{"id":35830,"date":"2013-12-17T11:17:05","date_gmt":"2013-12-17T08:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/uudised\/?p=35830"},"modified":"2013-12-17T12:49:00","modified_gmt":"2013-12-17T09:49:00","slug":"nendele-kes-huvituvad-vaakumi-probleemist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/?p=35830","title":{"rendered":"Nendele, kes huvituvad vaakumi probleemist&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e4nap\u00e4eva f\u00fc\u00fcsika \u00fcheks alustalaks oleva<a href=\"http:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kvantf%C3%BC%C3%BCsika\"> kvantmehaanika<\/a> j\u00e4rgi on olemas rida erinevaid panuseid vaakumi energia tihedusse <em>\u03c1<sub>vac<\/sub><\/em>. V\u00f5rreldamatult suurim nende seas on fundamentaal <a href=\"http:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boson\">bosonite<\/a> nullseisundi kvantfluktuatsioonide panus. Vastav energia tihedus on hiigelsuur ja on Plancki energia tiheduse\u00a0 <em>\u03c1<sub>vac =<\/sub><\/em>4.63 .10<sup>113<\/sup> J\/m<sup>3<\/sup> suurusj\u00e4rku, mis \u00fcletab ligikaudu 10<sup>120<\/sup> korda vaadeldavat vaakumi energiatihedust. K\u00f5ik teised panused vaakumi energiatihedusse <em>\u03c1<sub>vac<\/sub><\/em> on v\u00f5rreldamatult v\u00e4iksemad, mis ei v\u00f5imalda seletada tegelikku v\u00e4ga v\u00e4ikest summaarset\u00a0 <em>\u03c1<sub>vac <\/sub><\/em>v\u00e4\u00e4rtust.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_35831\" style=\"width: 253px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/uudised\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Picture1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35831\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35831\" title=\"Picture1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/uudised\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"207\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-35831\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joonisel  on n\u00e4idatud vaakumi energia tiheduse    s\u00f5ltuvuses negatiivse energiaga  fluktuatsioonide kontsentratsioonist. <\/p><\/div>\n<p>On ilmunud arXiv\u2019is V. Hi\u017enjakovi publikatsioon [1], kus muuseas on k\u00e4sitletud vaakumi energia tihedust (Appendix I). Autor vaatleb v\u00f5imalust hiigelsuure fundamentaalbosonite nullseisundi kvantfluktuatsioonide energia kompenseerimist teiste Plancki mastaabiga aga negatiivse energiaga fluktuatsioonidega. Pakutud mudel v\u00f5imaldab ka anda Higgsi bosoni massi v\u00e4\u00e4rtuse heas koosk\u00f5las viimaste m\u00f5\u00f5tmistega (Appendix II).<\/p>\n<p>Joonisel  on n\u00e4idatud vaakumi energia tiheduse <em>\u03c1<sub>vac <\/sub><\/em> s\u00f5ltuvuses negatiivse energiaga  fluktuatsioonide kontsentratsioonist<sub> <\/sub>; <em>l<sub>0<\/sub><\/em> on fluktuiatsioonide kaugus,  l<sub>p <\/sub>=1.616*10<sup>-35<\/sup> m on Plancki pikkus (joonis on tehtud artikli Fig. 1 alusel). Konsentratsioon 0.29 vastab Tryoni eeldusele [2], et universum on tekkinud null-energiaga kvantfluktuatsioonist.<\/p>\n<p>Allikad:<\/p>\n<p>1. <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv-web3.library.cornell.edu\/pdf\/1311.6824.pdf\">V. Hizhnyakov, Plasmon-supported emission of entangled photons and zero-point energy, arXiv:1311.6824v1 [physics.optics] 14 Nov 2013.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2. E. P Tryon, Universe a Vacuum Fluctuation?, Nature, vol 246, pp 396-7, 1973.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For those who are interested in the problem of vacuum<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The modern quantum theory states that there is a number of different contributions to the energy density of vacuum <em>\u03c1<sub>vac<\/sub><\/em>. By far the greatest of them is given by the zero-point quantum fluctuations of fundamental bosons. Corresponding energy density is huge and is of the order of the Planck energy density <em>\u03c1<sub>vac<\/sub><\/em> =<em> <\/em>4.63 .10<sup>113 <\/sup>J\/m<sup>3<\/sup><em> <\/em>, which exceeds <em>ca<\/em> 10<sup>120<\/sup> times the observed energy density of vacuum. All other contributions to\u00a0 <em>\u03c1<sub>vac <\/sub><\/em>are incomparably smaller which does not allow one to explain the actual very small net value of <em>\u03c1<sub>vac<\/sub><\/em> .<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_35831\" style=\"width: 253px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/uudised\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Picture1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35831\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35831\" title=\"Picture1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/uudised\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"207\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-35831\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Figure shows the density of vacuum energy in dependence of the concentration of the fluctuations with a negative energy.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In arXiv a publication [1] by V. Hizhnyakov has appeared, which among other things considers the vacuum energy density (Appendix I). The author examines the possibility of compensating the huge energy of fundamental bosons\u2019 zero-point fluctuations by other Blanck-scale fluctuations which are with negative energy. The proposed model allows also to give the value of the Higgs boson mass in good agreement with the recent measurements (Appendix II).<\/p>\n<p>The Figure shows the density of vacuum energy <em>\u03c1<sub>vac<\/sub><\/em> in dependence of the  concentration of the fluctuations with a negative energy; l<sub>0<\/sub> is the  fluctuations\u2019 distance,  l<sub>p<\/sub>=1.616*<em> <\/em>10<sup>-35<\/sup> m is the Planck length, (the Figure is based on  Fig.1 of the article). Concentration 0.29 corresponds to Tryons  assumption [2] that the Universe has arisen from zero-energy quantum  fluctuation.<\/p>\n<p>Reference:<\/p>\n<p>1. <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv-web3.library.cornell.edu\/pdf\/1311.6824.pdf\">V. Hizhnyakov, Plasmon-supported emission of entangled photons and zero-point energy, arXiv:1311.6824v1 [physics.optics] 14 Nov 2013.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2. E. P Tryon, Universe a Vacuum Fluctuation?, Nature, vol 246, pp 396-7, 1973.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e4nap\u00e4eva f\u00fc\u00fcsika \u00fcheks alustalaks oleva kvantmehaanika j\u00e4rgi on olemas rida erinevaid panuseid vaakumi energia tihedusse \u03c1vac. V\u00f5rreldamatult suurim nende seas on fundamentaal bosonite nullseisundi kvantfluktuatsioonide panus. Vastav energia tihedus on hiigelsuur ja on Plancki energia tiheduse\u00a0 \u03c1vac =4.63 .10113 J\/m3 suurusj\u00e4rku, mis \u00fcletab ligikaudu 10120 korda vaadeldavat vaakumi energiatihedust. K\u00f5ik teised panused vaakumi energiatihedusse \u03c1vac [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,37,107,16],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-35830","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-teadusuudised-eesti-asi","7":"category-eestist-endast","8":"category-tartu-ulikool","9":"category-teadusuudis","10":"entry","11":"has-post-thumbnail"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35830\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fyysika.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}