At a ceremony held in Vatican City today, ESA and the Vatican Apostolic Library have agreed to continue their years-long cooperation on the preservation, management and exploitation of archived information.
Scientists snare their first ever observations of a solar wave erupting upward from a sunspot
Solar scientists have a problem: They haven’t been able to fully explain why the Sun’s atmosphere is about 100 times hotter than its surface.
Now, observations of a solar wave rising up from a sunspot may help explain at least one of the wa…
New images of the Schiaparelli crash site
High-res color images give more insight about the lander’s demise
There’s super-hype for this month’s Super Moon
The Full Moon on November 13/14 will be bigger and brighter than normal, but it won’t be easy to tell from a casual glance.
Pío XI

Earth observation image of the week: Chile’s Bernardo O’Higgins National Park and the Pío XI Glacier, also featured on the Earth from Space video programme
Schiaparelli crash site in colour
New high-resolution images taken by a NASA orbiter show parts of the ExoMars Schiaparelli module and its landing site in colour on the Red Planet.
Sentinel satellites reveal east–west shift in Italian quake
New information on the effects of the 30 October earthquake that struck central Italy continues to emerge as scientists analyse radar scans from satellites.
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 4 November, at 10:00 CET for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features the glaciers of Chile’s Bernardo O’Higgins National Park
A record of ancient tectonic stress on Mars

Sets of ridges and troughs some 1000 km north of the giant Olympus Mons volcano contain a record of the intense tectonic stresses and strains experienced in the Acheron Fossae region on Mars 3.7–3.9 billion years ago.
The largest space scope ever built is finished
The James Webb Space Telescope is finally completed after 20 years
Curiosity Mars Rover Checks Odd-looking Iron Meteorite
Laser-zapping of a globular, golf-ball-size object on Mars by NASA’s Curiosity rover confirms that it is an iron-nickel meteorite fallen from the Red Planet’s sky.
Curiosity Mars Rover Checks Odd-looking Iron Meteorite
Laser-zapping of a globular, golf-ball-size object on Mars by NASA’s Curiosity rover confirms that it is an iron-nickel meteorite fallen from the Red Planet’s sky.
Mars in Lanzarote
Human spaceflight and robotic exploration image of the week: Exploring Mars on Earth
Italy on the move
Scientists are analysing Sentinel-1 radar images from before and after the 30 October earthquake that struck central Italy to reveal just how much the ground has shifted
Astronomers find a ‘nearly-naked’ supermassive black hole
A close galactic encounter gave these astronomers an interesting discovery
The Thirty Meter Telescope has a possible new location
After protests, the TMT board had to conceive a Plan B
Massive stars destroy their own spawning grounds
The Pillars of Creation are also sites of cosmic destruction
New, Space-Based View of Human-Made Carbon Dioxide
Scientists have produced the first global maps of human emissions of carbon dioxide ever made solely from satellite observations, using data from NASA’s OCO-2.
New, Space-Based View of Human-Made Carbon Dioxide
Scientists have produced the first global maps of human emissions of carbon dioxide ever made solely from satellite observations, using data from NASA’s OCO-2.
Making a stir
Technology image of the week: friction stir welding used to make a titanium propellant tank for space
The solar system may have ejected Moon and Mars-sized worlds into interstellar space
By crunching numbers, astronomers discover that many worlds may be gone forever from our corner of the cosmos.
We may have some insight into how Saturn got its gorgeous rings
A new model may explain what caused the rings around Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
SETI Tunes Into Tabby’s Star with Radio Telescopes
The latest search for alien construction around Tabby’s Star began this week
A sinister skyscape
Space Science Image of the Week: An unusually bright and sudden aurora looms over Iceland, adopting the spooky form of a writhing celestial serpent
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 24-28 October 2016
Swarm reveals why satellites lose track

Satellite engineers have been puzzling over why GPS navigation systems on low-orbiting satellites like ESA’s Swarm sometimes black out when they fly over the equator between Africa and South America. Thanks to Swarm, it appears ‘thunderstorms’ in the ionosphere are to blame.
These are the spookiest, scariest storms on any known planet
From Jupiter’s red storms to distant howling lightning storms, these are the places you least want to be.
New Horizons sends back last of Pluto data
After a year and a half of transmitting, the last of the data has finally been returned
The Sky This Week for October 28 to November 6
12th-magnitude Comet Johnson, Algol in Perseus reaches maximum brightness, and other cool things to look for in the sky this week.
Keep an automatic eye on seismic zones

The Copernicus Sentinel-1 twin radar satellites combined with cloud computing are monitoring Europe’s earthquake zones by searching for ground shifts as small as a millimetre.
Next stop Baikonur for ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet
Further Clues to Fate of Mars Lander, Seen From Orbit
The most powerful telescope orbiting Mars provides new details of the scene where Europe’s test lander hit the surface last week.
NASA Moon Mission Shares Insights into Giant Impacts
New results from NASA’s GRAIL mission yield insights into the huge impacts that dominated the early history of Earth’s moon and other solid worlds in the outer solar system.
Catalog of Known Near-Earth Asteroids Tops 15,000
The 15,000th near-Earth asteroid (2016 TB57) was discovered this month.
Art Turns Public Eyes (and Ears) Toward Space
“Orbit,” an educational experience, lets the public explore satellites through sound.
Art Turns Public Eyes (and Ears) Toward Space
“Orbit,” an educational experience, lets the public explore satellites through sound.
NASA Moon Mission Shares Insights into Giant Impacts
New results from NASA’s GRAIL mission yield insights into the huge impacts that dominated the early history of Earth’s moon and other solid worlds in our solar system.
Further Clues to Fate of Mars Lander, Seen From Orbit
The most powerful telescope orbiting Mars provides new details of the scene where Europe’s test lander hit the surface last week.
Catalog of Known Near-Earth Asteroids Tops 15,000
The 15,000th near-Earth asteroid (2016 TB57) was discovered this month.
No Balloons for JPL’s Birthday, Just a ‘Satelloon’
80 years of daring to do what few others have tried, including bouncing radio signals off a giant, orbiting balloon in 1960.
Detailed images of Schiaparelli and its descent hardware on Mars
A high-resolution image taken by a NASA Mars orbiter this week reveals further details of the area where the ExoMars Schiaparelli module ended up following its descent on 19 October.
Fifteen years of Proba-1
Technology image of the week: ESA’s original technology demonstration minisatellite, still going strong, images an Arctic river delta
Thumbs up
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Operations image of the week: ESA’s ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter swings into orbit around the Red Planet
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 28 October, at 10:00 CEST for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. The flat-topped mountains of Russia’s Putoransky State Nature Reserve are featured in this week’s edition
The outer solar system keeps getting weirder
New distant objects? Unseen planets? The unexplored region of our solar system
New NASA Images Confirm Schiaparelli’s Demise
The tragic fate of the European Space Agency’s lander has been confirmed
Take the Ghost Hunt challenge
This Halloween season, grab your telescope and scare up these spooky objects
15 000 space rocks and counting

The international effort to find, confirm and catalogue the multitude of asteroids that pose a threat to our planet has reached a milestone: 15 000 discovered – with many more to go.
No Balloons for JPL’s Birthday, Just a ‘Satelloon’
80 years of daring to do what few others have tried, including bouncing radio signals off a giant, orbiting balloon in 1960.
How researchers could find planets that have suffered a zombie apocalypse
What started out as a bar room bet became a paper taking the goofy premise deadly seriously
Shared vision and goals for the future of Europe in space

A ‘Joint Statement on Shared Vision and Goals for the Future of European Space’ was signed by ESA Director General Jan Woerner and European Commissioner Elżbieta Bieńkowska in Brussels today.
Satellites to spot drones and guide cyclists

A space-age system for detecting drones took home the grand prize in this year’s European Satellite Navigation Competition, while ESA’s prize went to a smart satnav bicycle bell.
Largest “depleted galaxy” holds clues to how it formed
New model of merging galaxies better explains missing stars and visible star clumps
This 1950’s Mars documentary seems positively quaint today
Here’s what we knew of Mars in 1954
Behold! The birth of stellar triplets
Astronomers have captured a stunningly clear, and rare image of stellar triplets still in their infancy
Epsilon Aurigae: Astronomy’s longest-running mystery show
A huge, unknown object is dimming this supergiant star’s light, just as it did 27 years ago. New technology may soon tell us what it is.
Studies Offer New Glimpse of Melting Under Antarctic Glaciers
Two new studies offer a direct view of rapid melting from the undersides of glaciers in West Antarctica, with implications for future rates of global sea level rise.
NASA’s Juno Mission Exits Safe Mode, Performs Trim Maneuver
NASA’s Juno spacecraft at Jupiter has left safe mode and has successfully completed a minor burn of its thruster engines in preparation for its next close flyby of Jupiter.
Studies Offer New Glimpse of Melting Under Antarctic Glaciers
Two new studies offer a direct view of rapid melting from the undersides of glaciers in West Antarctica, with implications for future rates of global sea level rise.
NASA’s Juno Mission Exits Safe Mode, Performs Trim Maneuver
NASA’s Juno spacecraft at Jupiter has left safe mode and has successfully completed a minor burn of its thruster engines in preparation for its next close flyby of Jupiter.
Powerful solar storm could yield stunning auroras tonight
Witness the dazzling effects of some particularly stormy celestial weather tonight
Schiaparelli may have crashed due to computer glitch
The ExoMars team may have an easy fix for their 2020 lander
Could an astronaut’s corpse bring new life to another world?
A poor soul adrift in the void could bring the genesis on a place like Mars
How can a planet keep its ring system? By creating them backwards
Welcome to the theoretical counter-Saturn.
NASA’s Kepler space telescope discovered ‘heartbeat’ stars
These interesting stars will be helpful for scientists studying gravitational effects of stars
‘Heartbeat Stars’ Unlocked in New Study
Heartbeat stars got their name because if you were to map out their brightness over time, the result looks like an electrocardiogram, a graph of the electrical activity of the heart.
Camera on Mars Orbiter Shows Signs of Latest Mars Lander
NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has identified new markings on the surface of the Red Planet that are believed to be related to Europe’s Schiaparelli test lander, which arrived at Mars on Oct. 19.
Uranus May Have Two Undiscovered Moons
A new study suggests Uranus has two tiny, previously undiscovered moonlets orbiting near two of the planet’s rings.
‘Heartbeat Stars’ Unlocked in New Study
Heartbeat stars got their name because if you were to map out their brightness over time, the result looks like an electrocardiogram, a graph of the electrical activity of the heart.
Uranus May Have Two Undiscovered Moons
A new study suggests Uranus has two tiny, previously undiscovered moonlets orbiting near two of the planet’s rings.
Camera on Mars Orbiter Shows Signs of Latest Mars Lander
NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has identified new markings on the surface of the Red Planet that are believed to be related to Europe’s Schiaparelli test lander, which arrived at Mars on Oct. 19.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 17-21 October 2016
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter views Schiaparelli landing site

NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has identified new markings on the surface of the Red Planet that are believed to be related to ESA’s ExoMars Schiaparelli entry, descent and landing technology demonstrator module.
Final exams
ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet and crew practise for the final Soyuz spacecraft exams before launch on 16 November
Citizen scientists discover place to search for exoplanets
People with no astrophysics training still helped make a big discovery
What’s the difference between Earth-mass and Earth-like?
Why we shouldn’t call exoplanets ‘Earth-like’ just yet
Images from Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter show where the lost Schiaparelli crashed
Scientists are still trying to piece together exactly what happened to the lander
Kathmandu

Earth observation image of the week: a Sentinel-2 false-colour image of Nepal’s capital city, Kathmandu, and part of the Himalayan foothills
Citizen Scientists Seek South Pole ‘Spiders’ on Mars
Ten thousand volunteers viewing images of Mars have helped identify targets for closer inspection, yielding new insights about erosional features known as “spiders.”
Cassini Sees Dramatic Seasonal Changes on Titan
As winter comes to the southern parts of Saturn’s moon Titan, NASA’s Cassini spacecraft has been following dramatic seasonal changes in the temperature and composition of the atmosphere there.
The Life Cycle of a Flood Revealed
A NASA analysis of a 2015 Texas flood is the first to document the full life cycle and impacts of a flood on both land and ocean.
Cassini Sees Dramatic Seasonal Changes on Titan
As winter comes to the southern parts of Saturn’s moon Titan, NASA’s Cassini spacecraft has been following dramatic seasonal changes in the temperature and composition of the atmosphere there.
Citizen Scientists Seek South Pole ‘Spiders’ on Mars
Ten thousand volunteers viewing images of Mars have helped identify targets for closer inspection, yielding new insights about erosional features known as “spiders.”
The Life Cycle of a Flood Revealed
A NASA analysis of a 2015 Texas flood is the first to document the full life cycle and impacts of a flood on both land and ocean.
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 21 October, at 10:00 CEST for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features Nepal’s capital city, Kathmandu, and part of the Himalayan foothills
Orionid meteors will compete with the Moon
What to expect from this year’s Orionid meteor shower
Why some astronomers consider Pluto ‘the new Mars’
Inside the surprising finds from the New Horizons mission.
The solar system’s weirdest asteroid has frozen water on its surface
16 Psyche, a metallic relic of the early solar system, just got weirder.
ExoMars briefing
Replay of ExoMars media briefing on 20 October at ESA’s Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germany
Schiaparelli descent data: decoding underway

Essential data from the ExoMars Schiaparelli lander sent to its mothership Trace Gas Orbiter during the module’s descent to the Red Planet’s surface yesterday has been downlinked to Earth and is currently being analysed by experts.
Juno Spacecraft in Safe Mode for Latest Jupiter Flyby Scientists Intrigued by Data from First Flyby
Juno mission managers are working to bring the spacecraft out of safe mode, while the science team shares interesting findings from the August 27 Jupiter flyby.
Juno Spacecraft in Safe Mode for Latest Jupiter Flyby Scientists Intrigued by Data from First Flyby
Juno mission managers are working to bring the spacecraft out of safe mode, while the science team shares interesting findings from the August 27 Jupiter flyby.
ExoMars briefing

Watch live: Status report on the ExoMars mission. Streaming starts 08:00 GMT / 10:00 CEST
ExoMars TGO reaches Mars orbit while EDM situation under assessment

The Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) of ESA’s ExoMars 2016 has successfully performed the long 139-minute burn required to be captured by Mars and entered an elliptical orbit around the Red Planet, while contact has not yet been confirmed with the mission’s test lander from the surface.
Signals from Mars
Initial signals received from Mars indicate the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter has completed its orbit insertion manoeuvre as planned. Mission teams continue waiting for confirmation of progress from the Schiaparelli lander
Astronomers obtain the sharpest-ever image of Eta Carinae
Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Radioastronomy have captured the sharpest, clearest image of the Eta Carinae star system.
Planet Nine may be responsible for tilting the Sun
How our possible rogue planet may be messing with our solar system
NASA’s Juno spacecraft entered safe mode
Juno was 13 hours from its closest approach to Jupiter when it went into safe mode
ESA and Roscosmos may have lost their ExoMars lander
All is not well on the fourth planet.
Dots in the landscape
Technology image of the week: False-colour crops bloom in the Saudi Arabian desert, imaged by ESA’s Proba-V minisatellite