Like many other space enthusiasts around the world, I woke up today in a bittersweet mood as I read the reports about the death of the European Space Agency’s Rosetta comet probe. Its demise was carefully planned and long foretold but was sad all…
Seeing double?
Watch the amazing AIM animated video in virtual reality (VR glasses and phone needed)
Final Descent Image from Rosetta Spacecraft
A new image of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was taken by the European Space Agency’s Rosetta spacecraft shortly before its controlled impact into the comet’s surface.
Final Descent Images from Rosetta Spacecraft
A new image of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was taken by the European Space Agency’s Rosetta spacecraft shortly before its controlled impact into the comet’s surface.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 26-30 September 2016
Rosetta’s descent

Closer and closer: image highlights captured during Rosetta’s descent to the comet’s surface
Once upon a time…
On the last day of her mission, Rosetta slowly descends onto the comet, but there is one last surprise in store
Rosetta’s final hour

Watch how the final stages of Rosetta’s descent to the surface of the comet played out at ESA’s mission control
Mission complete: Rosetta’s journey ends in daring descent to comet

ESA’s historic Rosetta mission has concluded as planned, with the controlled impact onto the comet it had been investigating for more than two years.
Deep mysteries lurk below (and even above) Mercury’s surface
How does Mercury exist? The more we learn, the more confusing this little world appears.
Devon Island: The last stop before Mars
Talk of sending humans to Mars hit a fever pitch this week following SpaceX founder Elon Musk’s big announcement Tuesday.
He outlined an ambitious plan to begin sending cargo missions to Mars by 2018, with the first manned missions leaving by 20…
Ouarkziz crater
Earth observation image of the week: a Sentinel-2A image of the Anti-Atlas mountains in Western Algeria
Curiosity Finds Evidence of Mars Crust Contributing to Atmosphere
NASA’s Curiosity rover has found evidence that chemistry in the surface material on Mars contributed to the makeup of its atmosphere.
Farewell Rosetta: ESA Mission to End on Comet Surface
The European Space Agency Rosetta mission will end dramatically Friday, Sept. 30, by touching down on a region of a comet known for active pits that spew dust into space.
Farewell Rosetta: ESA Mission to End on Comet Surface
The European Space Agency Rosetta mission will end dramatically Friday, Sept. 30, by touching down on a region of a comet known for active pits that spew dust into space.
Curiosity Finds Evidence of Mars Crust Contributing to Atmosphere
NASA’s Curiosity rover has found evidence that chemistry in the surface material on Mars contributed to the makeup of its atmosphere.
Celebrate Rosetta science
Replay: Rosetta science experts present the key discoveries made at the comet
20 hours to go

Operations image of the week: Clock in ESA’s mission control counts down to Rosetta’s comet impact on Friday
Astronomers spy a “stellar cocoon” outside the Milky Way for the first time
Using ALMA data on a nearby galaxy, researchers find a treasure trove of information on star formation outside our own galaxy.
The comet probe Rosetta is set for its grand finale on Friday
After a historic mission, the craft will crash into Comet 67P gently and begin its eternal sleep.
How much would it cost to live on the Moon?
Wendover Productions calculates and explains how much it would cost to live on the Moon in nine minutes.
NASA TV Coverage of European Mission Comet Touchdown
NASA TV and the agency’s website will air the conclusion of ESA’s Rosetta mission early Friday morning, Sept. 30, with NASA commentary, interviews and analysis of the successful mission
The Frontier Fields: Where Primordial Galaxies Lurk
NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope has wrapped up its observations for the Frontier Fields project.
NASA TV Coverage of European Mission Comet Touchdown
NASA TV and the agency’s website will air the conclusion of ESA’s Rosetta mission early Friday morning, Sept. 30, with NASA commentary, interviews and analysis of the successful mission.
The Frontier Fields: Where Primordial Galaxies Lurk
NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope has wrapped up its observations for the Frontier Fields project.
The journey continues
Once again, the lines between science fiction and science fact blur in this epilogue to the short film, Ambition
Black hole Sunday
Technology image of the week: A simulated black hole appears at the location of Sunday’s ESA Open Day in the Netherlands
Black hole tidal disruption flares write their signature in cosmic dust
The telltale signs of a voracious black hole may be hiding in plain sight.
Here comes the Black Moon
What’s a Black Moon and what should you expect to see? Not much.
One-eyed robot learns to see in weightlessness
A small drone taught itself to judge distances using only one eye during trials aboard the International Space Station, ESA-backed researchers have reported.
Clean house
Human spaceflight and robotic exploration image of the week: Testing antibacterial smart materials on the International Space Station
Once upon a time…
After more than two years at the comet, Rosetta is preparing for her final descent on 30 September
Follow Rosetta’s finale

How to follow Rosetta’s descent to the comet surface: times and livestream details
How to follow Rosetta’s grand finale
Rosetta is set to complete its historic mission in a controlled descent to the surface of its comet on 30 September, with the end of mission confirmation predicted to be within 20 minutes of 11:20 GMT (13:20 CEST).
Elon Musk announces ambitious solar system colonization plans
The SpaceX and Tesla founder is thinking beyond Earth.
Sun spots may be tricking scientists
How solar activity could be interfering with exoplanet hunters data
This star was so massive it ate itself before it could go supernova
Some massive stars end, not with a bang but a whimper.
Hubble: Possible Water Plumes on Jupiter’s Moon Europa
Astronomers using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have imaged what may be water vapor plumes erupting off the surface of Jupiter’s moon Europa.
Hubble: Possible Water Plumes on Jupiter’s Moon Europa
Astronomers using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have imaged what may be water vapor plumes erupting off the surface of Jupiter’s moon Europa.
Moon and Mars on a plane

Who wouldn’t want to run an experiment in lunar or martian gravity? ESA is offering European researchers the chance to test their theories on aircraft flights that offer 20 seconds of reduced gravity.
A universe to explore

ESA is exploring Earth’s immediate surroundings, from low orbit with the International Space Station to the Moon, Mars and beyond
Sculpted by ancient water

Stunning bird’s eye view of Mawrth Vallis, a remarkable valley that could harbour hints of past life on Mars
The arrow of time? It’s all in our heads
Have you ever wondered why we age and grow old?
In the movie “The Curious Case of Benjamin Button,” Brad Pitt springs into being as an elderly man and ages in reverse.
To the bafflement of scientists, the fundamental laws of physics have…
Hubble finds more evidence of plumes on Europa
Sorry, no aliens yet
Inside the historic mission
After decades of canceled missions and false starts, NASA is finally headed for Carl Sagan’s dream destination.
Ariane: quality boost

Ariane 5’s rocket booster is the largest in Europe. Test firings demonstrate the motor’s capabilities and qualify improvements in design to guarantee Europe’s access to space
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 19-23 September 2016
ESA at the 67th International Astronautical Congress

Starting on 26 September, Guadalajara in Mexico will host the 67th International Astronautical Congress, the annual global convention that covers all aspects of space activities.
ESA’s Director General Jan Woerner will join the heads of the Canadian, US, Japanese, Russian, Indian and Mexican space agencies for a plenary session in the afternoon of the first day at the Guadalajara Hall 4,5,6,9&10. They will discuss and present the latest advances and breakthroughs in space exploration and share their views on the benefits of international cooperation – this year’s theme is “Space exploration: the past, present and future”.
Summer fireworks on Rosetta’s comet

Brief but powerful outbursts seen from Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko during its most active period last year have been traced back to their origins on the surface.
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 23 September, at 10:00 CEST for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features Kazakhstan’s Alakol Lake
Drone inspection

Operations image of the week: A drone’s view of our deep-space dish in Spain
Door to the future

Technology image of the week: A vintage view of a pivotal element of ESA’s test centre in the Netherlands under construction
The strange chemistry that creates ‘impossible’ clouds on Titan
UV-driven reactions on Saturn’s largest moon parallel the ones that created the hole in Earth’s ozone layer.
This is where space blobs come from
Astrophysicists describe the inner structure of a Lyman-Alpha blob
ESA releases striking new photos from Comet 67P
Rosetta’s camera captured images of the comet released earlier this week
JPL Seeks Robotic Spacecraft Development for Asteroid Redirect Mission
JPL issues a request for proposal for design, development and build of the robotic spacecraft to capture an asteroid boulder for the Asteroid Redirect Mission.
NASA Scientists Find ‘Impossible’ Cloud on Titan — Again
The appearance of a mysterious ice cloud suggests that a different process than previously thought could be forming clouds on Saturn’s moon Titan.
NASA Scientists Find ‘Impossible’ Cloud on Titan — Again
The appearance of a mysterious ice cloud suggests that a different process than previously thought could be forming clouds on Saturn’s moon Titan.
JPL Seeks Robotic Spacecraft Development for Asteroid Redirect Mission
JPL issues a request for proposal for design, development and build of the robotic spacecraft to capture an asteroid boulder for the Asteroid Redirect Mission.
Windmill of dust
Human spaceflight and robotic exploration image of the week: Recreating a martian dust storm
Researchers now know why some minor planets have rings
Computer simulations reveal the factors that play into rings around the centaurs
A Mixed-reality Trip to Mars
Mixed-reality technology designed by JPL and Microsoft “transports” the public to the Red Planet.
A Mixed-reality Trip to Mars
Mixed-reality technology designed by JPL and Microsoft “transports” the public to the Red Planet.
Titan’s flooded canyons

Space Science Image of the Week: With hydrocarbon seas and methane-flooded canyons, Titan’s landforms show striking similarities to their water-filled Earth counterparts
Mathematical Model Explains Pluto’s Frozen Heart
Glaciers flow in Pluto’s heart
Celestial navigation is returning to the Naval Academy cirriculum
Why celestial navigation is important in the age of GPS technology
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 12-16 September 2016
Proxima
ESA’s next astronaut mission will be launched in November
Space for inspiration
Replays of the two-day event exploring the benefits of human spaceflight for our world
App Camp wrap-up

Follow the presentation of projects from this year’s Space App Camp via live webstream at 08:30–12:30 CEST on 19 September, with a special presentation from astronaut Luca Parmitano
Bringing schools and communities online in Africa
ESA is now working with satellite operator Avanti Communications to bring a swathe of new affordable Internet services to more people across sub-Saharan Africa through the Hylas-4 telecom satellite, due for launch next year.
Hang out with Rosetta

Watch an ESA Hangout on 19 September at 12:00 GMT / 14:00 CEST with mission experts ahead of Rosetta’s grand #CometLanding finale
Poyang Lake
Earth observation image of the week: China’s Poyang Lake in radar vision
Studying meteorites

Human spaceflight and robotic exploration image of the week: astronauts and instructors holding meteorites at ESA’s planetary geology course Pangaea
Vega releases five satellites in complex mission
Arianespace launched a Vega rocket on a complex mission early this morning that demonstrated the flexibility of its upper stage and multisatellite carrier.
Studies Find Echoes of Black Holes Eating Stars
Supermassive black holes, with their immense gravitational pull, are notoriously good at clearing out their immediate surroundings by eating nearby objects.
Cassini Begins Epic Final Year at Saturn
After more than 12 years studying Saturn, its rings and moons, NASA’s Cassini spacecraft has entered the final year of its epic voyage.
Some Ancient Mars Lakes Came Long After Others
Lakes and snowmelt-fed streams on Mars formed much later than previously thought possible, according to new findings using data primarily from a NASA orbiter.
Studies Find Echoes of Black Holes Eating Stars
Supermassive black holes, with their immense gravitational pull, are notoriously good at clearing out their immediate surroundings by eating nearby objects.
Cassini Begins Epic Final Year at Saturn
After more than 12 years studying Saturn, its rings and moons, NASA’s Cassini spacecraft has entered the final year of its epic voyage.
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 16 September, at 10:00 CEST for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features Poyang Lake in China – home to the finless porpoise
Kitchen control
Operations image of the week: Checking on satellite health at the weekend and after-hours from the kitchen
Cosmic microwaves show reionization happened later than thought
Later reionization fingers first stars as the culprit
Cool scene for MetOp-C
Technology image of the week: A complex cryogenic structure set up in advance of testing Europe’s next weather satellite
A taster of Gaia’s sky

Media briefing replay: Gaia scientists present stellar catalogues obtained during the first year of ESA’s star surveyor
Fighting Cancer with Space Research
JPL and the National Cancer Institute renewed a partnership to extend development of data science that originated in space exploration and now supports cancer discoveries.
Fighting Cancer with Space Research
JPL and the National Cancer Institute renewed a partnership to extend development of data science that originated in space exploration and now supports cancer discoveries.
Revisit Open Science

Watch the replay videos of the EO Open Science 2016 conference held at ESA’s ESRIN establishment in Italy 12–14 September
Gaia’s billion-star map hints at treasures to come

The first catalogue of more than a billion stars from ESA’s Gaia satellite was published today – the largest all-sky survey of celestial objects to date.
Charon is flecked with a smudgy layer of Pluto’s atmosphere
As Pluto’s atmosphere becomes an aerosol called tholin, Charon is there to catch a good brunt of the planetary “sneeze.”
Can the moon make an earthquake worse?
When an earthquake occurs, it represents the release of years, sometimes decades or centuries, of pent-up stress. Somewhere along the fault line, a section of rock can take the strain no longer and gives way, allowing a tectonic plate to jerk into moti…
‘It’s Just Too Perfect’: Inside the First Gravitiational Wave Detection
A year ago today, a select group of scientists became the first people on the planet to learn that, after a century of theory and experiments, Albert Einstein was right all along.
Researchers at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory …
NASA Begins Study of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef
A NASA airborne mission designed to transform our understanding of Earth’s ecologically sensitive coral reefs has arrived in Australia to investigate the Great Barrier Reef.
NASA Begins Study of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef
A NASA airborne mission designed to transform our understanding of Earth’s ecologically sensitive coral reefs has arrived in Australia to investigate the Great Barrier Reef.
Full circle: space algae fighting malnutrition in Congo

Looking for food that could be harvested by astronauts far from Earth, researchers focused on spirulina, which has been harvested for food in South America and Africa for centuries. ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti ate the first food containing spirulina in space and now the knowledge is being applied to a pilot project in Congo as a food supplement.
Preparing for long missions far from Earth, astronauts will need to harvest their own food. ESA’s Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative team, or MELiSSA, is looking at creating a closed ecosystem that continuously recycles waste into food, oxygen and water.
A star is evolving on a timescale we can see
A star in the Stingray Nebula has cycled through heating up and cooling down in our lifetimes.
The moon may be obliterated pieces of Earth reformed
New evidence shows that the once-planet Theia may have been destroyed in the early impact that formed the moon.
Space for inspiration
Watch the replays from this two-day event exploring the impact of human spaceflight on our world
Star mapper

Space Science Image of the Week: Explore the sky with this new visualisation using data from ESA’s Hipparcos mission
First Gaia Data Release

Gaia’s first star catalogue will be unveiled on Wednesday, 14 September. Watch livestream from 09:30 GMT / 11:30 CEST