
Human spaceflight and robotic exploration image of the week: Astronauts on ESA’s training course in Italy
And the winner is … satellites for saving energy

Improve your car’s fuel efficiency by using satellite data won this year’s ActInSpace, a hackathon weekend involving 800 people in 24 cities in 12 countries looking for everyday uses of space.
Exposed to space and back on Earth
In the excitement of watching Tim Peake, Yuri Malenchenko and Tim Kopra land on Earth on 18 June after 186 days in space, all attention was focused on the astronauts and their bumpy ride.
On thin ice: Enceladus
Space Science Image of the Week: The geysers on Enceladus come from a region where the crust might be paper-thin
ALMA finds a swirling cool jet that reveals a growing supermassive black hole
The jet in NGC 1377 reveals the presence of a supermassive black hole, but it has even more to tell us.
This is what Juno saw just before its Jupiter encounter
Just before the orbital insertion, Juno took this video.
Phobos and Deimos may harbor clues to Mars’ violent past
A new theory introduces the idea that Mars’ two moons, Phobos and Deimos, were created after an intense Martian collision.
NASA’s Juno Hours From Gas Giant Jupiter
After almost five years and 1.7 billion million miles (2.7 billion kilometers), NASA’s Juno mission is about to enter into orbit around Jupiter.
NASA’s Juno Spacecraft in Orbit Around Mighty Jupiter
After an almost five-year journey to the solar system’s largest planet, NASA’s Juno spacecraft successfully entered Jupiter’s orbit during a 35-minute engine burn.
A decade of plant biology in space
Juno successfully enters orbit around Jupiter
After a 35 minute burn, the craft is now the second to orbit Jupiter.
NASA Juno Mission T-Minus Two Days From Jupiter
As of noon (Pacific time) today, July 2, NASA’s Juno mission was 1.79 million miles (2.88 million kilometers) from Jupiter — and closing.
Why Juno’s journey will eventually end with a death plunge
NASA’s Juno mission will arrive at Jupiter on the Fourth of July, after traveling some 1.7 billion miles through the solar system, and prepare to insert itself into orbit around the gas giant.
If everything goes smoothly, it will orbit the planet…
What’s next for Jupiter missions after Juno?
Even after Juno’s studies of Jupiter are over, studies of our largest planet and its moons will continue
CAVES: exploring inner space for outer space
Today, an international team of six astronauts from China, Japan, USA, Spain and Russia will descend into the caves of Sardinia, Italy, to explore the depths and train for life in outer space.
Juno Enters Orbit Around Jupiter
NASA’s Juno mission has completed its main engine burn and entered orbit around Jupiter. Watch the live NASA news briefing at 10 p.m. PDT for more information.
Once upon a time…
Rosetta describes the exciting discoveries she made during her second year at the comet
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 27 June – 1 July 2016
Citizens’ Debate
10 September 2016: Citizens’ Debate on Space for Europe in 22 ESA Member States
Prehistoric humans may have used some gravesites as observatories
The positioning of certain ancient “passive grave” sites indicates they also have have been used as a way to observe the heavens.
How the fastest spacecraft ever will enter orbit around Jupiter
For 35 perilous minutes, Juno will be in a make-or-break rocket burn to get into polar orbit around Jupiter.
Keep an eye on Jupiter during the Juno flyby with Slooh Observatory
NASA’s return to Jupiter provides an excellent chance to watch the splendor of our largest planet from afar.
New Horizons and Dawn both get mission extensions
New Horizons will be heading to the Kuiper Belt, while Dawn will stay at Ceres.
Mount St Helens
Earth observation image of the week: An active volcano in the US state of Washington
Strange ripples found on Mars
A never before seen type of wind ripple has been found on the Red Planet.
Dawn Completes Primary Mission
On June 30, just in time for the global celebration known as Asteroid Day, NASA’s Dawn spacecraft completes its primary mission.
NASA’s Juno Spacecraft Enters Jupiter’s Magnetic Field
NASA’s Jupiter-bound Juno spacecraft has entered the planet’s magnetosphere, where the movement of particles in space is controlled by what’s going on inside Jupiter.
NASA Rover’s Sand-Dune Studies Yield Surprise
Some of the wind-sculpted sand ripples on Mars are a type not seen on Earth, and their relationship to the thin Martian atmosphere today provides new clues about the atmosphere’s history.
NASA’s Juno Spacecraft to Kick into Planned Autopilot for July 4 Jupiter Burn
At about 12:15 pm PDT today (3:15 p.m. EDT), mission controllers will transmit command product “ji4040” into deep space, to transition the solar-powered Juno spacecraft into autopilot.
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 1 July, at 10:00 CEST for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features a Sentinel-2A image of Mount St Helens in the US
Ultra-Deep Survey unveils observations of largest ever swath of deep universe
Data on over 250,000 galaxies going back 13 billion years will show how galaxies change over time.
Rosetta finale set for September 30
The mission is coming to an end as a result of the spacecraft’s ever-increasing distance from the Sun and Earth.
Hubble captures vivid aurorae in Jupiter’s atmosphere
This observation program is supported by measurements made by NASA’s Juno spacecraft, currently on its way to Jupiter.
Five things to know about NASA’s Juno mission to Jupiter
With Juno’s mission officially underway this weekend, here’s what you need to know about NASA’s latest Jupiter explorer.
Rosetta finale set for 30 September
Rosetta is set to complete its mission in a controlled descent to the surface of its comet on 30 September.
AIM – Space Challenge
Play this mobile game and learn more about the AIM mission
Asteroid Day at ESA
Today is international Asteroid Day – learn more about ESA asteroid tracking and future exploration plans
Scientists recreate Mercury’s surface and find it looks more like a mantle
The surface shows evidence of materials that could only form under intense pressure.
New findings compound Ceres’ mystery
There’s less ice than we thought. Here’s what that means for those bright spots.
NASA Updates Coverage for Juno Mission Arrival at Jupiter
This Fourth of July, NASA’s solar-powered Juno spacecraft will arrive at Jupiter after an almost five-year journey.
Recent Hydrothermal Activity May Explain Ceres’ Brightest Area
The brightest area on Ceres, located in the mysterious Occator Crater, has the highest concentration of carbonate minerals ever seen outside Earth, according to a new study from scientists on NASA’s Dawn mission.
NASA’s Juno Peers Inside a Giant
NASA’s Juno spacecraft, arriving at Jupiter on July 4, will begin to unravel some of the planet’s greatest mysteries, including the origin of its massive magnetosphere.
Dawn of Asteroid Day
Technology image of the week: ESA’s Asteroid Impact Mission next to its target, to mark Thursday’s Asteroid Day
How a planet’s age could confirm if it has water
Besides age, researchers need additional pieces of information to find out whether exoplanets are water-rich or water-poor — mass and size.
Underground and wet

Human spaceflight and robotic exploration image of the week: Astronauts from five nations get wet during ESA’s underground training course
When it comes to brown dwarfs, “how far?” is a key question
They are of particular interest to scientists because they can offer clues to star-formation processes.
Find out how the first galaxies came together in three minutes
Minute Physics pieces together what we know about the great-great-grandfathers of galaxies that we see today.
These chemicals could be the calling card for extraterrestrial life
To find alien life, we may want to scour for the right chemistry.
Hubble nets a cosmic tadpole
Tadpole galaxies are rare and difficult to find in the local universe.
NASA Rover Findings Point to a More Earth-like Martian Past
Chemicals found in Martian rocks by NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover suggest the Red Planet once had more oxygen in its atmosphere than it does now.
Growing Arctic Carbon Emissions Could Go Unobserved
Winter changes in Arctic carbon dioxide may accelerate global warming. Scientists could detect these changes by aircraft with ongoing monitoring programs.
NASA Maps California Drought Effects on Sierra Trees
A new map created with measurements from an airborne instrument developed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, reveals the devastating effect of California’s ongoing drought on Sierra Nevada conifer forests.
In full flight
Space Science Image of the Week: Testing the parachute that will slow Schiaparelli for a Mars landing
How researchers used a simulated universe to learn more about real black holes
To dig to the bottom of the LIGO merger, researchers at Durham University created a universe.
NASA rover findings point to a more Earth-like martian past
Researchers found high levels of manganese oxides by using a laser-firing instrument on the rover.
NASA Technology Applied in Breast Cancer Study
Getting spacecraft ready for launch may have more to do with medical research than you think.
NASA’s Juno Spacecraft Closing in on Jupiter
Today (6/24), at exactly 9:57 and 48 seconds a.m. PDT, NASA’s Juno spacecraft was 5.5 million miles (8.9 million kilometers) from its July 4th appointment with Jupiter.
NASA Weighs Use of Rover to Image Potential Mars Water Sites
NASA is weighing using the Curiosity Mars rover to capture images of dark streaks present on some higher slopes of Mount Sharp that may be potential water sites.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 20-24 June 2016
NASA extends Hubble Space Telescope science operations contract
The agency awarded a sole source contract extension to the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy for continued Hubble science operations support at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore.
Underground astronauts preparing for space

We usually send them 400 km up, but next week ESA will be sending six astronauts 800 m underground into the rocky caves of Sardinia, Italy. The caving course recreates aspects of a space expedition with an international crew and has become an essential part of ESA’s astronaut training.
This year’s participants are ESA astronaut Pedro Duque, NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Richard Arnold, Japanese astronaut Aki Hoshide, Chinese astronaut Ye Guangfu and cosmonaut Sergei Korsakov.
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 24 June, at 10:00 CEST for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features a Sentinel-3A image of the Mediterranean
Qatar exoplanet project announces the discovery of three new exoplanets
The three new hot Jupiters are the first discovered by Qatar since 2011.
New dark spots appear on Neptune’s cloud layers
Hubble spied a new feature on the dark blue ice giant.
Here’s why Juno is taking a deep, dangerous dive into Jupiter’s magnetic fields
To accomplish its mission, NASA’s new Jupiter probe needs to put itself on the line dozens of times.
NASA Scientists Discover Unexpected Mineral on Mars
Scientists have discovered an unexpected mineral in a rock sample at Gale Crater on Mars, a finding that may alter our understanding of how the planet evolved.
Floating Piers

The Sentinel-2A satellite captured creation of the ‘Floating Piers’ installation on Lake Iseo by the Bulgarian–American artist, Christo
Sentinel space testing
Technology image of the week: Sentinel-2B being lowered into Europe’s largest vacuum chamber for testing
Astronomers watched a black hole gobble a star in unprecedented detail
Black holes are a giant X-ray beacon … and an X-ray telescope caught one in the act.
An ocean for Pluto and a thinner ice shell on Enceladus
Plenty of good news for our ocean worlds!
We now know a little about the stars that made gravitational wave black holes
What formed the black holes that formed detected gravitational waves?
Sentinel-1 satellites combine radar vision

The twin Sentinel-1 satellites have – for the first time – combined to show their capability for revealing even small deformations in Earth’s surface.
Sensing Orion

European Service Module testing at NASA’s Plum Brook Station
Salts on Mars could pose unseen hazards to explorers
It may leave some water on Mars, but could be toxic to humans living there.
Electric winds turn Venus into even more of a hellscape
While the lower levels are already bone dry, electric winds make sure the upper atmosphere stays cooked too.
A never-before-seen magnetar nebula was just discovered
The most powerful magnets in the universe are caught red-handed with a cloud of debris from the supernova that birthed them.
NASA’s K2 Finds Newborn Exoplanet Around Young Star
Astronomers have discovered the youngest fully formed exoplanet ever detected.
Tim Peake meets the media
Replay: ESA astronaut Tim Peake meets the media at the European Astronaut Centre for the first time since landing back on Earth
The spider in the loop

Space Science Image of the Week: This Planck view of the North Celestial Loop shows its wispy filaments in detail, including a feature nicknamed ‘the Spider’
Astrophysicists release new study of one of the first stars
In all likelihood, the first stars that formed in the Milky Way will never be directly observed.
A young super-Neptune offers clues to the origin of close-in exoplanets
A team of astronomers has confirmed the existence of a young planet approximately 5 times the size of Earth.
Ariane 5 delivers its heaviest commercial payload

On its third mission this year, Ariane 5 lofted more than 10.7 tonnes – its heaviest commercial cargo so far.
Soyuz TMA-19M landing
Watch replay of ESA astronaut Tim Peake, NASA astronaut Tim Kopra and commander Yuri Malenchenko fall back to Earth
Back on Earth
Image gallery: ESA astronaut Tim Peake, NASA astronaut Tim Kopra and Russian Soyuz commander Yuri Malenchenko landed safely today
Tim Peake returns to Earth
ESA astronaut Tim Peake, NASA astronaut Tim Kopra and Russian Soyuz commander Yuri Malenchenko landed safely today in the Kazakh steppe after a three-hour ride in their Soyuz spacecraft. They left the International Space Station at 05:52&n…
Tim’s Top 20

Tim Peake’s best photos from space chosen and commented on by professional photographer Max Alexander
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 13-17 June 2016
A bevy of unexpected gas giants hide in a nearby star cluster
The denser environment in a cluster will cause more frequent interactions between planets and nearby stars, which may explain the excess of hot Jupiters.
NASA’s Juno Spacecraft to Risk Jupiter’s Fireworks for Science
On July 4, NASA will fly a solar-powered spacecraft the size of a basketball court within 2,900 miles (4,667 kilometers) of the cloud tops of our solar system’s largest planet.
Live: Tim returns to Earth
Watch the return of ESA astronaut Tim Peake, NASA astronaut Tim Kopra and Soyuz spacecraft commander Yuri Malenchenko on Saturday.
Over the rainbow

Operations image of the week: ESA’s deep-space tracking station in Argentina framed by a rainbow and highlighted by the Sun
Made for Mercury
Technology image of the week: the shiny face of Japan’s contribution to the BepiColombo mission to Mercury, currently being tested at ESA
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 17 June, at 10:00 CEST for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features a Sentinel-2A image of the southern Tibetan Plateau
Small asteroid is Earth’s constant companion
Researchers’ calculations indicate 2016 HO3 has been a stable quasi-satellite of Earth for almost a century.
A planet burning hotter than a star is on a death spiral
A young giant sun cooks its planet hotter than some stars.
ExoMars sets sights on the Red Planet
ExoMars captured its first images of Mars this week as part of its preparations for arriving at the Red Planet in October.
It may take 1500 years to meet E.T.
It is highly probable that the human race will hear from aliens, but it may not be for a while.
What do the stars look like from Mars?
The Mars-like deserts of the American Southwest are some of Earth’s most iconic stargazing grounds. Far from pestering city lights and free from regular cloud cover, they provide a starry-skied sanctuary for lovers of the night.
So, it would stan…
Small Asteroid Is Earth’s Constant Companion
A small asteroid has been discovered in an orbit around the sun that keeps it as a constant companion of Earth, and it will remain so for centuries to come.
Could dark matter really be first generation black holes?
One physicist believes LIGO-like black holes could be the “missing mass” long sought by particle physicists. Not everyone is so sure.