This reignited electron cloud radiating primarily at radio frequencies lies in Abell 1033.
Discovering dust-obscured active galaxies as they grow
A research group discovered 48 dust-obscured galaxies, and since these galaxies are thought to harbor a rapidly growing black hole in their centers, these results give scientists clues for understanding the evolution of galaxies and supermassive black …
Warming Seas and Melting Ice Sheets
NASA is applying its unique capabilities to the challenge of understanding global sea level rise.
NASA’s OMG Mission Maps Greenland’s Coastline
NASA’s Oceans Melting Greenland program will study how the oceans are eating away at Greenland’s ice sheet and help scientists predict sea level rise.
NASA Zeroes in on Ocean Rise: How Much? How Soon?
Intensive research, aided by NASA observations and analysis, points to an unavoidable future sea level rise of several feet. The question is, how quickly will it happen?
The Fingerprints of Sea Level Rise
When you fill a sink, the water rises at the same rate to the same height in every corner. That’s not the way it works with our rising seas.
A cosmic butterfly
The shimmering colours of the Twin Jet Nebula show off in new Hubble Space Telescope image
NASA satellites help explain coronal heating
Scientists have directly observed an essential part of the process for how magnetic waves in the Sun heat the solar plasma.
New Hubble image of the Twin Jet Nebula
The new image highlights the bipolar planetary nebula’s shells and its knots of expanding gas in striking detail.
Dawn Sends Sharper Scenes from Ceres
The closest-yet views of Ceres, delivered by NASA’s Dawn spacecraft, show the small world’s features in unprecedented detail, including Ceres’ tall, conical mountain; crater formation features and narrow, braided fractures.
Ready for launch
Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen testing his spacesuit before launch on 2 September
Gaia’s first year of scientific observations

Last Friday, 21 August, ESA’s billion-star surveyor, Gaia, completed its first year of science observations in its main survey mode.
Dawn sends sharper scenes from Ceres
The spacecraft’s view is now three times as sharp as in its previous mapping orbit, revealing exciting new details of this intriguing dwarf planet.
UCLA physicist tests theories of dark energy by mimicking the vacuum of space
His findings helped reveal how strongly dark energy interacts with normal matter.
ESO and ESA Directors General sign Cooperation Agreement

On 20 August 2015 the Director General of ESO, Tim de Zeeuw, and the Director General of ESA, Johann-Dietrich Woerner, signed a cooperation agreement between the two organisations at ESO’s offices in Santiago, Chile. The ESA Director General was accompanied by Álvaro Giménez, Director of Science and Robotic Exploration at ESA, and Fabio Favata, Head of the ESA Programme Coordination Office.
Filamentary cosmic cloud

Space Science Image of the Week: ESA’s Herschel space observatory has explored the turbulent depths of a large, dense, and dramatic cosmic cloud known as Mon R2
The tumultuous heart of our galaxy
A new XMM-Newton image shows the powerful remnants of dead stars and their mighty action on the surrounding gas near the Milky Way’s center.
NASA’s next big spacecraft mission could visit an ice giant
NASA’s head of planetary science says the agency could send a spacecraft to explore Uranus and/or Neptune, as well as their ocean moons.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 17-21 August 2015
Chasing ice

Satellite images show that the fastest moving glacier in the world shed a chunk of ice measuring around 12.5 sq km this week – one of the most significant calving events on record.
Cassini’s final breathtaking close views of Dione
New images show a pockmarked icy landscape of Saturn’s moon.
New data from Antarctic detector firms up cosmic neutrino sighting
The evidence is important because it heralds a new form of astronomy using neutrinos, the nearly massless high-energy particles generated in black holes, massive exploding stars, and the energetic cores of galaxies.
Ariane 5’s fourth launch of 2015

An Ariane 5 lifted off tonight from Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, and delivered two telecom satellites into their planned orbits.
Colorful Calendar Celebrates 12th Anniversary of NASA’s Spitzer
Relive the highlights of NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope mission with a new digital calendar.
NASA Holds Media Opportunities to Discuss Rising Sea Levels
In a series of media opportunities Wednesday, Aug. 26, through Friday, Aug. 28, NASA experts will present an up-to-date global outlook on current conditions and future projections of sea level rise.
Cassini’s Final Breathtaking Close Views of Dione
A pockmarked, icy landscape looms beneath NASA’s Cassini spacecraft in new images of Saturn’s moon Dione taken during the mission’s last close approach to the small, icy world.
The tumultuous heart of our Galaxy
This new image of powerful remnants of dead stars and their mighty action on the surrounding gas from ESA’s XMM-Newton X-ray observatory reveals some of the most intense processes taking place at the centre of our galaxy, the Milky Way.
Mars rover moves onward after “Marias Pass” studies
Curiosity investigated a geological contact zone and rocks that are unexpectedly high in silica and hydrogen content.
Scientists think “planetary pebbles” were the building blocks for the largest planets
The study shows that pebble accretion can produce the observed structure of the solar system as long as the pebbles formed slowly enough that the growing gas giant planets have time to gravitationally interact with one another.
NASA: There is No Asteroid Threatening Earth
NASA scientists provide real science to debunk wild Internet rumors about an alleged September asteroid impact.
NASA: California Drought Causing Valley Land to Sink
A new NASA report shows land in California’s San Joaquin Valley is sinking faster than ever as Californians continue pumping groundwater in response to the historic drought.
Secret of Rosetta’s cool
Technology image of the week: what look like Venetian blinds have been crucial to keep Rosetta’s temperature regulated
Solar system formation doesn’t mean a thing without that spin
New modeling shows that the supernova shock wave that helped form the Sun also could be responsible for the spin of our solar system.
ESA’s next astronaut to go into space arrives at launch site
ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen, Soyuz spacecraft commander Sergei Volkov and Kazakh cosmonaut Aidyn Aimbetov arrived in Baikonur, Kazakhstan, yesterday. This is their last destination before heading to the International Space Station in th…
Technology CubeSat hitch-hiker on today’s HTV launch

Today’s HTV supply launch from Japan to the International Space Station also marks the arrival in orbit of one of ESA’s smallest missions yet – a CubeSat which will test miniaturised technologies for space, set to be followed by many more in coming years.
Cosmic fire
Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: aurora over Concordia research station in Antarctica
Send Your Name to Mars on NASA’s Next Red Planet Mission
Mars enthusiasts can participate in NASA’s journey to Mars by adding their names to a silicon microchip headed to Mars aboard NASA’s InSight Mars lander, scheduled to launch next year.
NASA Mars Rover Moves Onward After ‘Marias Pass’ Studies
After taking a low-angle selfie at its latest drilling site, NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover has departed the area called “Marias Pass,” where it had been working since May.
Dark energy survey finds more celestial neighbors
New dwarf galaxy candidates could mean our sky is more crowded than we thought.
LADEE spacecraft finds neon in lunar atmosphere
The mission confirms that the Moon’s exosphere is made up of mostly helium, argon, and neon.
Mirror, mirror…
Space Science Image of the Week: Mirrors like these will help JWST look back 13.5 billion years to see the first stars and galaxies forming.
First use of ISS astronaut pictures for light pollution studies
This study not only includes the well-known signatures of cities and streets, but also the effects of faint indirectly scattered light.
Celestial firework marks nearest galaxy collision
The newly discovered ring galaxy, dubbed Kathryn’s Wheel, is seven times closer than anything similar found before.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 10-14 August 2015
Hubble finds supernovae in “wrong place at wrong time”
In a complicated mystery of double star systems, merging galaxies, and twin black holes, astronomers are explaining a series of unusual supernovae found beyond the typical confines of their galaxies.
Cassini to Make Last Close Flyby of Saturn Moon Dione
NASA’s Cassini spacecraft will zip past Saturn’s moon Dione on Monday, Aug. 17 — the final close flyby of this icy satellite during the spacecraft’s long mission.
Myanmar inundated
The Copernicus Emergency Management Service is using radar images from Sentinel-1A to map the devastating flood in Myanmar
Rosetta’s big day in the Sun

ESA’s Rosetta today witnessed Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko making its closest approach to the Sun. The exact moment of perihelion occurred at 02:03 GMT this morning when the comet came within 186 million km of the Sun.
Corrected sunspot history suggests climate change since the Industrial Revolution not due to natural solar trends
After uncovering a major calibration error, scientists show that the newly corrected sunspot numbers now provide a homogenous record of solar activity dating back some 400 years.
Astronomers discover “young Jupiter” exoplanet
The new planet, discovered using the Gemini Planet Imager, is a million times fainter than its parent star and shows the strongest methane signature ever detected on an alien world.
Gecko Grippers Moving On Up
Geckos have inspired a technology to make things stick together in space.
Trusty, not rusty, pipelines owe a debt to space
When a Dutch company working on soil pollution teamed up with ESA to build a better, bacteria-based air filter for space, they also created the foundation for a new way of keeping iron pipelines from corroding in the ground.
Ariane 6 and Vega C begin development

Today, ESA signed contracts for the development of the Ariane 6 new‑generation launcher, its launch base and the Vega C evolution of the current small launcher.
Oxymoronic black hole provides clues to growth
By studying the lightest supermassive black hole found to date, scientists hope to better understand of such objects of different sizes grow.
Rosetta sees comet’s fireworks display ahead of perihelion
The dramatic event on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was so powerful that it even pushed away the incoming solar wind.
Rosetta Comet Outburst Captured
A dramatic outburst from Rosetta’s target comet is recorded by several instruments, including the Double Focusing Mass Spectrometer, which uses NASA-built electronics.
Space’s Top 40: How CubeSats are Revolutionizing Radio Science
Next time you tune in to public radio or the hottest Top 40 radio station, you’ll be using some of the same tools NASA uses to unravel the mysteries of the universe.
Lightly thru space

Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: ESA’s Cebreros deep-space tracking station reflecting environmentally friendly light
Astronomers discover a 10th transiting “Tatooine”
With the number of known circumbinary exoplanets now at 10, astronomers can begin to compare different systems and look for trends.
Comet’s firework display ahead of perihelion

In the approach to perihelion over the past few weeks, Rosetta has been witnessing growing activity from Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko, with one dramatic outburst event proving so powerful that it even pushed away the incoming solar wind.
Then and now
Space science image of the week: Rosetta’s view upon arrival at the comet, on 6 August 2014, and exactly one year later
Nature, Chinese Pollution Offset U.S. West Ozone Gains
An expected reduction in atmospheric ozone levels over the western U.S. was offset by natural atmospheric processes and pollutants crossing the Pacific Ocean from China.
One Decade after Launch, Mars Orbiter Still Going Strong
Ten years after launch, NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has revealed the Red Planet’s diversity and activity, and its work is far from over.
NASA’s Europa Mission Team Joins Forces for the First Time
Like legendary superheroes, all space missions have origin stories. NASA’s Europa mission team recently wrote the final chapter of theirs, with their first team meeting.
Salt flat indicates some of the last vestiges of surface water on Mars
Digital terrain mapping and mineralogical analysis of the features surrounding the deposit indicate that this one-time lakebed is no older than 3.6 billion years old.
Charting the slow death of the universe
Astronomers studying energy output in the nearby universe have confirmed that the energy produced today is only about half what it was 2 billion years ago.
Gravitational constant appears universally constant, pulsar study suggests
The fact that scientists can see gravity perform the same in our solar system as it does in a distant star system helps confirm that the gravitational constant truly is universal.
NASA to Share the Universe with Tumblr Users
NASA is launching an official Tumblr profile that will give Tumblr users a regular dose of space in a blog-like format through text, photos, videos and more.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 3-7 August 2015
Hubble finds evidence of galaxy star birth regulated by black hole fountain
The discovery explains the mystery of why many elliptical galaxies in the present-day universe are not ablaze with a higher rate of star birth.
Celebrate perihelion!
Watch a replay of a Google+ Hangout with Rosetta and Philae experts held to celebrate the comet’s closest approach to the Sun
Sentinels catch traffic jam
Low water levels in the Danube river have left ships to queue close to the town of Zimnicea in Romania.
From a million miles away, NASA camera shows Moon crossing face of Earth
The DSCOVR satellite’s series of test images reveals the fully illuminated “dark side” of the Moon never visible from our planet.
Cruise Over Ceres in New Video
Striking 3-D detail highlights a towering mountain, the brightest spots and other features on dwarf planet Ceres in a new video from NASA’s Dawn mission.
In Africa, More Smoke Leads to Less Rain, NASA Shows
Agricultural fires in North Africa reduce the region’s rainfall during the dry season, according to a NASA study.
Cruise over Ceres in new video
A prominent mountain with bright streaks on its steep slopes is especially fascinating to scientists.
Celebrating a year at the comet

ESA’s Rosetta mission today celebrates one year at Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko, with its closest approach to the Sun now just one week away.
Year at a comet

Celebrating Rosetta’s first year at Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko with a calendar of NavCam images
Researchers Use ‘Seafloor Gardens’ to Switch on Light Bulb
How did the very first life forms on Earth get an electrical boost? New laboratory experiments offer clues.
New Online Exploring Tools Bring NASA Journey’s to Mars to New Generation
On the three-year anniversary of the Mars landing of NASA’s Curiosity rover, NASA is unveiling two new online tools, inviting the public to help with its journey to Mars.
Jupiter’s Great Red Spot: a swirling mystery
Scientists are performing laboratory studies to try to decipher what causes the giant storm’s swirl of reddish hues.
Tracking a mysterious group of asteroid outcasts
A new study has traced some members of the near-Earth object population back to their likely source — the Euphrosyne family of dark asteroids in the outer asteroid belt.
Jupiter’s Great Red Spot: a swirling mystery
Scientists are performing laboratory studies to try to decipher what causes the giant storm’s swirl of reddish hues.
First MSG-4 image

Europe’s latest weather satellite images Earth today
Neutron stars strike back at black holes in jet contest
Astronomers have discovered that some neutron stars may rival black holes in their ability to accelerate powerful jets of material to nearly the speed of light.
Ghostly remnants of galaxy interactions uncovered in nearby galaxy group
As part of a galactic archaeology study, astronomers discovered that the spatial distribution of the young stars around M81, M82, and NGC 3077 follows very closely that of their distribution of neutral hydrogen.
Tracking downunder
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Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: ESA’s New Norcia deep-space tracking station illuminated against the Australian night sky
Tracking A Mysterious Group of Asteroid Outcasts
Astronomers may have found the source of a particularly hard-to-spot group of near-Earth asteroids, thanks to a once-dormant NASA space telescope.
Fly over Atlantis Chaos
Space science image of the week: Explore the Atlantis Chaos region of Mars in images and a new fly-through movie
Hubble captures stormy seas in Sagittarius
The new composite image of the Lagoon Nebula’s central region shows churning funnels of gas and energetic star formation.
Stars in our galaxy move far from home
Scientists have found that about 30 percent of the Milky Way’s stars have traveled a long way from the orbits in which they were born.
Satcoms linking rural schools in South Africa and Italy
Teachers and students from rural schools in South Africa and Italy are benefiting from an ESA-supported project that enriches education through satcoms.
Exoplanets 20/20: Looking back to the future
Two decades into the study of planets that orbit other stars, scientists recall that the discovery of the first such planet seemed almost unbelievable at the time.
Earth Flyby of ‘Space Peanut’ Captured in New Video
New NASA video shows a rotating, two-lobed asteroid that recently flew past Earth.
Powerful Auroras Found at Brown Dwarf
Mysterious objects called brown dwarfs are sometimes called “failed stars.”
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 27-31 July 2015
Philae lander finds ingredients for life
The European Space Agency’s Philae lander has discovered complex organic molecules on the surface of Comet 67P.
Telescopes team up to find distant Uranus-sized planet through microlensing
The microlensing technique can find more distant and colder planets in long-period orbits that other methods cannot detect.
Register to visit ESTEC
Registration open for ESTEC Open Day on Sunday 4 October: your chance to visit ESA’s technical heart
Northern Italy
Earth observation image of the week: a Sentinel-2 image of lakes on the southern side of the Italian Alps, also featured on the Earth from Space video programme