A new color map of dwarf planet Ceres, which NASA’s Dawn spacecraft has been orbiting since March, reveals the diversity of the surface of this planetary body.
NASA-funded Study Explains Saturn’s Epic Tantrums
The long-standing mystery of why Saturn seethes with enormous storms every 30 years may have been solved by scientists working with data from NASA’s Cassini mission.
NASA Mars Rover’s Weather Data Bolster Case for Brine
Martian weather and soil conditions that NASA’s Curiosity rover has measured, together with a type of salt found in Martian soil, could put liquid brine in the soil at night.
Rosetta latest results
Watch the Rosetta mission science press briefing live from the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, on Tuesday 14 April at 12:00 CEST
Alien contact

Invader art arrives at ESA’s spacecraft control centre ESOC in Darmstadt, Germany
Activate!

Space science image of the week: Rosetta watches the comet’s activity as it approaches the inner Solar System
Calling all photographers!

For the launch of Sentinel-2A, ESA is inviting you to take part in a photo contest focusing on the theme of ‘colour vision’. Enter for a chance to win a trip to ESA’s operations centre for the satellite’s launch event.
Calling all photographers!

For the launch of Sentinel-2A, ESA is inviting you to take part in a photo contest focusing on the theme of ‘colour vision’. Enter for a chance to win a trip to ESA’s operations centre for the satellite’s launch event.
Defending the planet
Watch video replays of the daily sessions of the IAA Planetary Defence Conference, recorded 13-17 April 2015 at ESA/ESRIN
Mars has belts of glaciers consisting of frozen water
New studies have calculated the amount of water in these central latitudes, and it is the equivalent of all of Mars being covered by more than 1 meter of ice.
Dawn’s Ceres color map reveals surface diversity
Differences in morphology and color across the surface suggest the dwarf planet was once an active body.
Researchers Test Smartphones for Earthquake Warning
Smartphones and other personal electronic devices could, in some regions of the world, function as early warning systems for large earthquakes, according to a new study.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 6-10 April 2015
Our Sun came late to the Milky Way’s star birth party
Scientists have found that the while the Sun formed 5 billion years ago, the peak of star formation out galaxy likely occurred 5 billion years earlier.
Patagonian glaciers

Earth observation image of the week: the glaciers of Argentina’s Los Glaciares National Park, also featured on the Earth from Space video programme
They’re Off and Running for NASA Rover Mars Marathon
Runners at JPL have begun the first of 22 laps in a marathon-length relay today to celebrate the Opportunity Mars rover’s achievement of driving farther than a marathon on Mars.
NASA/Forest Service Maps Aid Fire Recovery
New maps of two recent California megafires that combine unique data sets from the U.S. Forest Service and JPL are answering some of the urgent questions that follow a huge wildfire.
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 10 April, at 10:00 CEST for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features Argentina’s Los Glaciares National Park
A new view of the Moon’s formation
A crucial difference in the “fingerprints” of Earth and the Moon confirms an explosive, interconnected past.
Heat-Converting Material Patents Licensed
JPL has licensed patents on high-temperature thermoelectric materials to Evident Technologies, Troy, New York.
Heading for great heights
Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet with French compatriots and basketball stars Tony Parker and Boris Diaw
Last stretch before being packed tight

Once in space, Sentinel-2A will open its solar wing to generate the power it needs to carry out the task of monitoring Earth’s vegetation. Engineers have recently made sure this move is well rehearsed before the satellite is packed up and shipped to the launch site.
Sun experiences seasonal changes, new research finds
This behavior affects the peaks and valleys in the approximately 11-year solar cycle, sometimes amplifying and sometimes weakening the solar storms that can buffet Earth’s atmosphere.
Complex organic molecules discovered in infant star system
The discovery reveals that the protoplanetary disk surrounding the million-year-old star MWC 480 is brimming with methyl cyanide.
The Solar System and Beyond is Awash in Water
Next time you sip a humble glass of H2O, consider this: The story of water connects each of us to processes that shape our universe.
Scientists Take Aim at Four Corners Methane Mystery
Researchers from NASA and other institutions are in the U.S. Southwest, aiming to uncover reasons for a mysterious methane “hot spot” detected from space.
Earth from Space

ESA’s François Spoto and Omar Sy join the Earth from Space video programme to discuss the Sentinel-2A satellite and its mission
Colourful cosmic curtains
Space Science Image of the Week: A massive eruption on the Sun generated this colourful, shimmering auroral curtain
ALMA disentangles complex birth of giant stars
Observation results show the presence of multiple gas outflows from a protostar, indicating the possible existence of two newborn stars in the region.
ALMA sees Einstein ring in stunning image of lensed galaxy
Forged by the chance alignment of two distant galaxies, this striking ring-like structure is a rare and peculiar manifestation of gravitational lensing.
NASA Selects 2015 Carl Sagan Fellows
NASA has selected six scientists as recipients of the 2015 Carl Sagan Exoplanet Postdoctoral Fellowships.
NASA Celebrates Earth Day with #NoPlaceLikeHome Event
This Earth Day, April 22, NASA is asking people around the world to share pictures and videos on social media that show there is no place like home — planet Earth.
Dawn In Excellent Shape One Month After Ceres Arrival
Since its capture by the gravity of dwarf planet Ceres on March 6, NASA’s Dawn spacecraft has performed flawlessly, continuing to thrust with its ion engine as planned.
Curiosity sniffs out history of martian atmosphere
This winter, some members of the rover team were busy analyzing the martian atmosphere for xenon, a heavy noble gas.
Supernova crime scene blames a single white dwarf
To understand how stars explode, astronomers are studying the debris in detail with sensitive instruments.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 30 March – 3 April 2015
Wanted: a mission name for astronaut Thomas

ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet will fly to the International Space Station next year on a six-month adventure of science in weightlessness. Now Thomas wants you to think of a name for his flight – and it will appear on the mission patch he will wear in space.
Ethereal ghosts
Hubble finds phantom objects near dead quasars
A year of radar vision

Highlights from Sentinel-1A’s first 365 days in orbit
<i>Astronomy</i> announces 2014 Out-of-this-world Award winner
Out of more than 15 entries, the St. Louis Astronomical Society wins Astronomy’s annual award honoring astronomy outreach programs.
Simulations dispute dogma — rocky planets may orbit many double stars
Scientists believe non-gaseous planets are as prevalent around binaries as around single stars.
Hubble finds phantom objects near dead quasars
The glowing filaments indicate that these active galaxy cores were once emitting more energy or changed very rapidly, which they weren’t supposed to do.
Team Returning Orbiter to Duty After Computer Swap
NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, at Mars since 2006, made an unplanned switch on Wednesday from one main computer to a redundant one onboard, triggering a hiatus in planned activities.
Team Returning Orbiter to Duty After Computer Swap
NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, at Mars since 2006, made an unplanned switch on Wednesday from one main computer to a redundant one onboard, triggering a hiatus in planned activities.
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 3 April, at 10:00 CEST for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features a multitemporal Sentinel-1A image of Irkutsk and Lake Baikal
Astronomers solve decades-long mystery of the “lonely old stars”
A recent study shows that RR Lyrae stars may not be as lonely as previously thought.
Astronomers watch unfolding saga of massive star formation
By studying a young star in images 18 years apart, scientists have been able to see exactly what their models predicted.
NASA’s Search for Water and Habitable Planets
NASA will air an event on Tuesday, April 7, about recent discoveries of water and organics in our solar system, our sun’s role in water-loss in neighboring planets, and our search for habitable worlds.
NASA: California Tuolumne Snowpack 40 Percent of Worst Year
New NASA data find the snowpack in the Tuolumne River Basin currently contains just 40 percent as much water as it did near this time at its highest level of 2014.
NASA’s Curiosity Eyes Prominent Mineral Veins on Mars
NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover has climbed uphill from an outcrop it studied for six months and found a site with two-tone mineral veins forming “ice-cream sandwich” ridges.
Letting drones see more
Technology image of the week: a new way to add augmented reality to a drone’s eye view
Saturn spacecraft returns to the realm of icy moons
Cassini’s orbits had carried it high above the planet’s poles over the past two years, during which the mission’s ability to encounter the moons, apart from Titan, was limited.
Herschel and Planck find missing clue to galaxy cluster formation
Pinpointing when and how they formed should provide insight into the process of galaxy cluster evolution, including the role played by dark matter in shaping these cosmic metropolises.
ESA’s planetary defence test set for 2020

If an asteroid were spotted headed towards Earth, what could humanity do about it? ESA’s latest mission is part of a larger international effort to find out.
A Gold Mine of Galaxy Nuggets
Astronomers mine data from the Planck and Herschel missions to find a treasure chest of galaxy clusters.
NASA Releases Tool Enabling Citizen Scientists to Examine Asteroid Vesta
NASA has announced the release of Vesta Trek, a free, web-based application that provides detailed visualizations of Vesta, one of the largest asteroids in our solar system.
Curiosity Sniffs Out History of Martian Atmosphere
NASA’s Curiosity rover is using a new experiment to better understand the history of the Martian atmosphere by analyzing xenon.
Media Spun Up on NASA Cutting-edge Mars Landing Technology
NASA’s Low-Density Supersonic Decelerator (LDSD) project will be flying a rocket-powered, saucer-shaped test vehicle into near-space from the Navy’s Pacific Missile Range Facility on Kauai, Hawaii, in June.
White space
Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: Concordia crewmember at work in Antarctica
Herschel and Planck find missing clue to galaxy cluster formation

By combining observations of the distant Universe made with ESA’s Herschel and Planck space observatories, cosmologists have discovered what could be the precursors of the vast clusters of galaxies that we see today.
As stars form, magnetic fields influence regions big and small
Even though cosmic magnetic fields are much weaker than Earth’s magnetic field, they have an important effect in regulating how stars form.
Comet dust: Planet Mercury’s invisible paint
A new study suggests carbon from comets breaking apart acts like a stealth darkening agent on the innermost planet.
Saturn Spacecraft Returns to the Realm of Icy Moons
A dual view of Saturn’s icy moon Rhea marks the return of NASA’s Cassini spacecraft to the realm of the planet’s icy satellites.
Galactic turmoil
Space Science Image of the Week: Herschel and Spitzer uncover the tumultuous heart of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Astronomers upgrade their cosmic light bulbs
In a new report, scientists show that using a particular class of type Ia supernovae that occur near youthful stars can improve measurements of cosmic distances.
Ancient martian lake system records two water-related events
The earlier episode at Jezero Crater formed clay minerals, and then later surface water activity transported them.
Galileo eight

Europe now has eight navigation satellites in orbit after the launch of Galileos 7 & 8
Galileo separation
Replay of the separation of Galileo satellites 7 and 8 from their Fregat upper stage
Two new satellites join the Galileo constellation

The EU’s Galileo satellite navigation system now has eight satellites in orbit following the launch of the latest pair.
Launch replay

Replay of the launch transmission of Soyuz ST-B carrying Galileo satellites 7 and 8, 27 March at 22:46 GMT, from Europe’s Spaceport
Galileo lifts off

Liftoff of Soyuz ST-B carrying Galileo satellites 7 and 8, at 21:46 GMT, from Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana
Scars on Mars from 2012 Rover Landing Fade — Usually
A series of observations from Mars orbit show how dark blast zones that were created during the August 2012 landing of NASA’s Curiosity rover have faded inconsistently.
It’s ‘Full Spin Ahead’ for NASA Soil Moisture Mapper
The rotating “golden lasso” reflector antenna on NASA’s new soil moisture mapping mission is now fully spun up to its design rate in preparation for science operations.
Rover Amnesia Event Follows Latest Memory Reformatting
The team operating the Mars Rover Opportunity learned that it experienced a brief amnesia event related to its flash memory, the first since a reformatting a week earlier.
Rover Amnesia Event Follows Latest Memory Reformatting
The team operating the Mars Rover Opportunity learned that it experienced a brief amnesia event related to its flash memory, the first since a reformatting a week earlier.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 23-27 March 2015
Earth shifts in colour

Check out some of the scientific results in these colourful images from this week’s Fringe Workshop on detecting surface movements with radar satellites
ESA’s spaceplane back on dry land

ESA’s recovered IXV spaceplane arrived at the Port of Livorno in Italy yesterday and is set to be taken to Turin for final analysis.
Hubble and Chandra discover dark matter is not as sticky as once thought
Dark matter does not slow down when colliding with each other, which means that it interacts with itself even less than previously thought.
VLT confirms that G2 survived close approach and is a compact object
It is most likely to be a young star with a massive core that is still accreting material.
NASA Announces Next Steps on Journey to Mars: Progress on Asteroid Initiative
NASA Wednesday announced more details in its plan for its Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM), which in the mid-2020s will test a number of new capabilities needed for future human expeditions to deep space, including to Mars.
Astronomers Upgrade Their Cosmic Light Bulbs
A new report identifies top-of-the-line tools for studying the fabric of space.
Take a Spin With NASA Cutting-edge Mars Landing Technology
Tune in to a live, interactive broadcast from JPL where a test vehicle for NASA’s Low-Density Supersonic Decelerator project is being prepped for its next test flight in June.
NASA Asteroid Hunter Spacecraft Data Available to Public
Millions of images of celestial objects, including asteroids, observed by NASA’s NEOWISE spacecraft now are available online to the public.
Galileo launch
Watch the launch of Europe’s next two Galileo satellites on Friday 27 March. Streaming starts at 21:24 GMT (22:24 CET)
Scuttling satellites to save space

It takes a lot of ingenuity – not to mention a massive quantity of sheer force – to get satellites into orbit. Now space engineers are applying comparable ingenuity to the challenge of getting their missions out of there, too.
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 27 March, at 10:00 CET for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features a multitemporal Sentinel-1A image of the Aral Sea
Suzaku, Herschel link a black-hole “wind” to a galactic gush of star-forming gas
The finding validates a long-suspected feedback mechanism enabling a supermassive black hole to influence the evolution of its host galaxy.
I ZW 18: The galaxy that reveals the universe’s history
The dwarf galaxy is the least abundant in metals in the nearby universe and one of the most akin to the primeval galaxies.
The colours of orbit
Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: Spacecraft attached to the International Space Station at sunset
Black hole winds pull the plug on star formation

Astronomers using ESA’s Herschel space observatory have found that the winds blowing from a huge black hole are sweeping away its host galaxy’s reservoir of raw star-building material.
Antarctic flow
Sentinel-1A captured the fast-moving Pine Island glacier, which flowed about 100 m in less than two weeks
Stargazing’s shaky finish
Technology image of the week: BBC Stargazing Live host Dallas Campbell atop ESA’s Electrodynamic Shaker
SpaceUp Cologne
A look back at SpaceUp Cologne at ESA’s astronaut centre, 21-22 March
Curiosity rover finds biologically useful nitrogen on Mars
Scientists have long thought that nitrates would be produced on the Red Planet from the energy released in meteorite impacts, and the amounts they found agree with estimates from this process.
Our solar system may have once harbored super-Earths
The new work addresses why the terrestrial planets in our solar system have such relatively low masses compared to the exoplanets orbiting other Sun-like stars.
Galileo satellites enclosed for Friday’s launch

Thousands of engineers have worked on the seventh and eighth navigation satellites of Europe’s Galileo constellation in recent years, but last Friday marked the very last time the spacecraft were glimpsed by human eyes.
Cluster satellite catches up

One of the four Cluster satellites has shifted its orbit to ensure a safe reentry when the time comes, as well as providing a rare opportunity to study how a satellite’s exhaust plume interacts with the solar wind.
Curiosity Rover Finds Biologically Useful Nitrogen on Mars
A team using the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument suite aboard NASA’s Curiosity rover has made the first detection of nitrogen on the surface of Mars from release during heating of Martian sediments.
NASA’s New Soil Moisture Mapper Goes for a Spin
NASA’s new soil moisture mapping mission has moved a step closer to starting science operations following the partial spin-up of its “golden lasso” reflector antenna.