Author(s): L. Oroszlány, A. Deák, E. Simon, S. Khmelevskyi, and L. Szunyogh
The magnetic properties of gadolinium at non-zero temperature are different at the surface of the material and in the bulk for both the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases according to layer resolved density-functional theory calculations.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 096402] Published Wed Aug 26, 2015