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Topological Acoustics

20.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Zhaoju Yang, Fei Gao, Xihang Shi, Xiao Lin, Zhen Gao, Yidong Chong, and Baile Zhang A proposed acoustic version of a material that conducts electricity along its surface could lead to an improved way to hide submarines from sonar.[Phys. Rev…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Linear Magnetoresistance Caused by Mobility Fluctuations in n-Doped Cd_{3}As_{2}

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): A. Narayanan, M. D. Watson, S. F. Blake, N. Bruyant, L. Drigo, Y. L. Chen, D. Prabhakaran, B. Yan, C. Felser, T. Kong, P. C. Canfield, and A. I. Coldea

Conductance variations, and not Fermi surface changes, may be the cause of linear magnetoresistance in the candidate 3D Dirac semimetal Cd3As2.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 117201] Published Thu Mar 19, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Collapse of Surface Nanobubbles

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Chon U. Chan, Longquan Chen, Manish Arora, and Claus-Dieter Ohl A new technique can unambiguously identify nanobubbles living on the surface of a submerged object.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 114505] Published Thu Mar 19, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Confinement Effects of Ion Tracks in Ultrathin Polymer Films

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. M. Papaléo, R. Thomaz, L. I. Gutierres, V. M. de Menezes, D. Severin, C. Trautmann, D. Tramontina, E. M. Bringa, and P. L. Grande

The effect of ion beams incident on polymer thin film surfaces weakens as polymer film thickness decreases. Films below 10 nm suffer significantly less damage.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 118302] Published Thu Mar 19, 2015

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Optical Tracking of Anomalous Diffusion Kinetics in Polymer Microspheres

17.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Matthew R. Foreman and Frank Vollmer A proposed optical technique would allow the diffusion kinetics of solvent in a glassy polymer microcrosphere system to be followed.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 118001] Published Tue Mar 17, 2015

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Sensitivity of Ultracold Atoms to Quantized Flux in a Superconducting Ring

17.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): P. Weiss, M. Knufinke, S. Bernon, D. Bothner, L. Sárkány, C. Zimmermann, R. Kleiner, D. Koelle, J. Fortágh, and H. Hattermann

A cloud of atoms trapped close to a superconducting ring can detect the magnetic field inside the ring with single-quantum sensitivity.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 113003] Published Tue Mar 17, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Identification of a Previously Unobserved Dissociative Ionization Pathway in Time-Resolved Photospectroscopy of the Deuterium Molecule

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Wei Cao, Guillaume Laurent, Itzik Ben-Itzhak, and C. Lewis Cocke Simultaneous time- and energy-resolved measurements of deuterium molecular dynamics have discovered a previously unobserved ionization mechanism.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 113001] …

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Pressure Induced Superconductivity on the border of Magnetic Order in MnP

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J.-G. Cheng, K. Matsubayashi, W. Wu, J. P. Sun, F. K. Lin, J. L. Luo, and Y. Uwatoko

The discovery of superconductivity in a manganese-based “helical” magnet opens a new path to explore the relationship between superconductivity and magnetism.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 117001] Published Mon Mar 16, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Chiral Symmetry Breaking in QCD with Two Light Flavors

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Georg P. Engel, Leonardo Giusti, Stefano Lottini, and Rainer Sommer State of the art lattice simulations have helped elucidate the mechanism behind the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in lattice QCD.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 112001] Pub…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Molecular Orbital Imaging of the Acetone S_{2} Excited State Using Time-Resolved (e, 2e) Electron Momentum Spectroscopy

13.03.2015 by

Author(s): Masakazu Yamazaki, Keiya Oishi, Hiroyuki Nakazawa, Chaoyuan Zhu, and Masahiko Takahashi

A twist on an established imaging method has detected a molecule’s short-lived excited state, raising the possibility of movies of chemical reactions.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 103005] Published Fri Mar 13, 2015

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Randomized Benchmarking of Single-Qubit Gates in a 2D Array of Neutral-Atom Qubits

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): T. Xia, M. Lichtman, K. Maller, A. W. Carr, M. J. Piotrowicz, L. Isenhower, and M. Saffman

A scheme based on a combination of lasers and microwaves can fully control a single atomic qubit sitting within a large multiqubit array.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100503] Published Thu Mar 12, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Radially Polarized Light for Detection and Nanolocalization of Dielectric Particles on a Planar Substrate

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Roy, K. Ushakova, Q. van den Berg, S. F. Pereira, and H. P. Urbach

An optical microscopy scheme uses interference effects to reveal nanoscale defects on the surface of materials.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 103903] Published Thu Mar 12, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Controlling the Spin of Co Atoms on Pt(111) by Hydrogen Adsorption

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Q. Dubout, F. Donati, C. Wäckerlin, F. Calleja, M. Etzkorn, A. Lehnert, L. Claude, P. Gambardella, and H. Brune

Cobalt atoms exposed to hydrogen gas have higher spins, an effect that could be used to build magnetic nanostructures and lattices.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106807] Published Wed Mar 11, 2015

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Atom Interferometry in an Optical Cavity

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Paul Hamilton, Matt Jaffe, Justin M. Brown, Lothar Maisenbacher, Brian Estey, and Holger Müller

An atom interferometer embedded in an optical cavity requires less power compared to previous techniques and may work with a wider variety of atoms and molecules.

Selected for a Viewpoint in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100405] Published Wed Mar 11, 2015

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Quantum Imaging by Coherent Enhancement

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Guang Hao Low, Theodore J. Yoder, and Isaac L. ChuangA proposed imaging method would image particles faster than classical approaches, provided the particles remain in a coherent quantum state.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100801] Published Wed Mar…

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Approaching Truly Freestanding Graphene: The Structure of Hydrogen-Intercalated Graphene on 6H-SiC(0001)

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. Sforzini, L. Nemec, T. Denig, B. Stadtmüller, T.-L. Lee, C. Kumpf, S. Soubatch, U. Starke, P. Rinke, V. Blum, F. C. Bocquet, and F. S. Tautz

X-ray measurements of its vertical absorption height indicate that hydrogen-intercalated graphene on silicon carbide is effectively free-standing.

Creative Commons
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106804] Published Tue Mar 10, 2015

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Detection of a Superconducting Phase in a Two-Atom Layer of Hexagonal Ga Film Grown on Semiconducting GaN(0001)

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Hui-Min Zhang, Yi Sun, Wei Li, Jun-Ping Peng, Can-Li Song, Ying Xing, Qinghua Zhang, Jiaqi Guan, Zhi Li, Yanfei Zhao, Shuaihua Ji, Lili Wang, Ke He, Xi Chen, Lin Gu, Langsheng Ling, Mingliang Tian, Lian Li, X. C. Xie, Jianping Liu, Hui Yang, Qi-Kun Xue, Jian Wang, and Xucun Ma

Two-dimensional Gallium grown on an insulating GaN substrate has a superconductor transition temperature of 5.4 K, five times larger than that of a bulk Ga sample.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 107003] Published Tue Mar 10, 2015

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Joint Analysis of BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck Data

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): P. A. R. Ade et al. (BICEP2/Keck and Planck Collaborations)

A signal in the cosmic microwave background thought to be evidence of inflation in the early Universe can be explained by interstellar dust.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 101301] Published Mon Mar 09, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Interactions and Stress Relaxation in Monolayers of Soft Nanoparticles at Fluid-Fluid Interfaces

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Valeria Garbin, Ian Jenkins, Talid Sinno, John C. Crocker, and Kathleen J. Stebe The interactions between soft deformable colloids are measured for ligand coated nanoparticles trapped at an oil-water interface. The ligand layer is seen to do…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Signatures of Fractional Exclusion Statistics in the Spectroscopy of Quantum Hall Droplets

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Nigel R. Cooper and Steven H. Simon Fractional statistics of quantum particles could be measured in rotating droplets of atomic gasses by simply counting spectral lines, according to this theoretical proposal.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106802] P…

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Entanglement Swapping between Discrete and Continuous Variables

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Shuntaro Takeda, Maria Fuwa, Peter van Loock, and Akira Furusawa Using a hybrid optical setup, entanglement swapping is demonstrated between a discrete two-qubit and a continuous two-mode system.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100501] Published Mon M…

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Functional Metamirrors Using Bianisotropic Elements

6.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): V. S. Asadchy, Y. Ra’di, J. Vehmas, and S. A. Tretyakov

A mirror made with metamaterials reflects at a selected angle and only responds to radiation of a specific frequency, while being transparent to other radiation.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 095503] Published Fri Mar 06, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Prediction and Retrodiction for a Continuously Monitored Superconducting Qubit

5.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): D. Tan, S. J. Weber, I. Siddiqi, K. Mølmer, and K. W. Murch

Predictions for a quantum measurement are improved by probing the system after the measurement and evolving a model backward in time.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 090403] Published Thu Mar 05, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Dynamically Controlled Resonance Fluorescence Spectra from a Doubly Dressed Single InGaAs Quantum Dot

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Y. He, Y.-M. He, J. Liu, Y.-J. Wei, H. Y. Ramírez, M. Atatüre, C. Schneider, M. Kamp, S. Höfling, C.-Y. Lu, and J.-W. Pan

A bichromatic laser can dynamically control the resonant optical emission of an InGaAs quantum dot demonstrating the complete cancellation of spontaneous emission spectral lines from the quantum dot for the first time.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 097402] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Cooper Pair Splitting by Means of Graphene Quantum Dots

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Z. B. Tan, D. Cox, T. Nieminen, P. Lähteenmäki, D. Golubev, G. B. Lesovik, and P. J. Hakonen

A pair of quantum dots fabricated on graphene can split Cooper pairs providing a natural source of entangled electrons for quantum information solid state devices.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 096602] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Giant Enhancement of the Optical Second-Harmonic Emission of WSe_{2} Monolayers by Laser Excitation at Exciton Resonances

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): G. Wang, X. Marie, I. Gerber, T. Amand, D. Lagarde, L. Bouet, M. Vidal, A. Balocchi, and B. Urbaszek A three-order of magnitude increase in the optical second-harmonic emission of WSe2 monolayers is detected by tuning the exciting laser beam…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Current-Induced Forces and Hot Spots in Biased Nanojunctions

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jing-Tao Lü, Rasmus B. Christensen, Jian-Sheng Wang, Per Hedegård, and Mads Brandbyge

Current-induced forces in nanoconductor junctions control the spatial heat dissipation in the conductor, leading to unexpected heat transport across the junction.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 096801] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Characterizing Quantum Dynamics with Initial System-Environment Correlations

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): M. Ringbauer, C. J. Wood, K. Modi, A. Gilchrist, A. G. White, and A. Fedrizzi

Using an experimental photonic setup, a quantum system initially correlated with its environment is fully characterized for the first time.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 090402] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Magnetic Flattening of Stem-Cell Spheroids Indicates a Size-Dependent Elastocapillary Transition

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Francois Mazuel, Myriam Reffay, Vicard Du, Jean-Claude Bacri, Jean-Paul Rieu, and Claire Wilhelm Magnetic nanoparticles can be used to prepare and characterize multicellular aggregates that serve as model systems for biological tissues.[Phy…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Tuning Bulk and Surface Conduction in the Proposed Topological Kondo Insulator SmB_{6}

3.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Paul Syers, Dohun Kim, Michael S. Fuhrer, and Johnpierre Paglione Transport measurements in samarium hexaboride – a material expected to behave as a topological Kondo insulator – indicate an insulating bulk material with metallic surface sta…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Macroscopic Discontinuous Shear Thickening versus Local Shear Jamming in Cornstarch

3.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): A. Fall, F. Bertrand, D. Hautemayou, C. Mezière, P. Moucheront, A. Lemaître, and G. Ovarlez

Discontinuous shear thickening (an abrupt increase in viscosity) of corn starch is accompanied by a change in structure. Density inhomogeneities develop with a low density flowing layer forming around a high density jammed region.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 098301] Published Tue Mar 03, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Accelerating Cosmological Expansion from Shear and Bulk Viscosity

3.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Stefan Floerchinger, Nikolaos Tetradis, and Urs Achim Wiedemann Shear viscosity can lead to an accelerating cosmological expansion without the assumption of a negative effective pressure.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 091301] Published Tue Mar 03, …

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Giant Mimivirus Particle with an X-Ray Free-Electron Laser

2.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Tomas Ekeberg et al. An x-ray laser has imaged the three-dimensional structure of the mimivirus by combining hundreds of measurements on single virus particles.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 098102] Published Mon Mar 02, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Microwave Quantum Illumination

27.02.2015 by

Author(s): Shabir Barzanjeh, Saikat Guha, Christian Weedbrook, David Vitali, Jeffrey H. Shapiro, and Stefano PirandolaA proposed device would extend a quantum entanglement scheme previously demonstrated for visible photons into the microwave regime, wh…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Observing Inflationary Reheating

26.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jérôme Martin, Christophe Ringeval, and Vincent Vennin

Recently available high-precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background constrain the kinematic properties of the reheating era for most of the inflationary scenarios proposed so far.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 081303] Published Thu Feb 26, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Possible Indication of Momentum-Dependent Asymmetric Dark Matter in the Sun

26.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Aaron C. Vincent, Pat Scott, and Aldo Serenelli

The presence of a certain type of dark matter in the Sun’s core may solve discrepancies between standard solar models and observations.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 081302] Published Thu Feb 26, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Search for Higgs Boson Pair Production in the γγbb[over ¯] Final State Using pp Collision Data at sqrt[s]=8  TeV from the ATLAS Detector

26.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration) A search for new physics in production of a pair of Higgs bosons finds a modest excess of events, 2.4 standard deviations above the background-only hypothesis.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 081802] Published Thu …

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Quantum Thermodynamics: A Nonequilibrium Green’s Function Approach

25.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Massimiliano Esposito, Maicol A. Ochoa, and Michael Galperin

A thermodynamic description for an open quantum system coupled to its surroundings is provided using nonequilibrium Green’s functions.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 080602] Published Wed Feb 25, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Gravitational Casimir Effect

25.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): James Q. Quach

Evidence that gravitational waves induce an attractive force between two closely spaced mirrors could confirm gravity’s quantum nature.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 081104] Published Wed Feb 25, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Two Fermions in a Double Well: Exploring a Fundamental Building Block of the Hubbard Model

23.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Simon Murmann, Andrea Bergschneider, Vincent M. Klinkhamer, Gerhard Zürn, Thomas Lompe, and Selim Jochim

A simple system consisting of a pair of atoms in a two-site “minicrystal” is able to reproduce the physics of a widely used model of electrons in a solid.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 080402] Published Mon Feb 23, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Turbulent Black Holes

23.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Huan Yang, Aaron Zimmerman, and Luis Lehner A rapidly rotating black hole can have a horizon instability, where certain modes become excited and grow. The behavior is analogous to turbulence in high Reynolds number fluids.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 1…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Directional Antineutrino Detection

20.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Benjamin R. Safdi and Burkhant Suerfu

A proposed detector for low-energy antineutrinos would reveal the particles’ trajectories, potentially allowing more detailed studies of Earth’s radioactivity and of nuclear reactors.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 071802] Published Fri Feb 20, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Constraint on a Varying Proton-Electron Mass Ratio 1.5 Billion Years after the Big Bang

19.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. Bagdonaite, W. Ubachs, M. T. Murphy, and J. B. Whitmore

The spectrum of a distant quasar reveals no sign of changes in the mass ratio of the proton and the electron over 12 billion years, constraining dark energy theories.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 071301] Published Thu Feb 19, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Kinesin-8 Motors Improve Nuclear Centering by Promoting Microtubule Catastrophe

18.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Matko Glunčić, Nicola Maghelli, Alexander Krull, Vladimir Krstić, Damien Ramunno-Johnson, Nenad Pavin, and Iva M. Tolić

A motor protein called kinesin-8 helps keep a cell’s nucleus centered by controlling the length of the tubular structures that connect it with the cell wall.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 078103] Published Wed Feb 18, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Measurement of Critical Currents of Superconducting Aluminum Nanowires in External Magnetic Fields: Evidence for a Weber Blockade

18.02.2015 by

Author(s): Tyler Morgan-Wall, Benjamin Leith, Nikolaus Hartman, Atikur Rahman, and Nina Marković

An applied field can control the entry and exit of single quanta of magnetic flux (vortices) in superconducting nanowires.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 077002] Published Wed Feb 18, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Laser Filamentation as a New Phase Transition Universality Class

13.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): W. Ettoumi, J. Kasparian, and J.-P. Wolf A powerful laser beam separates into many smaller filaments that undergo a phase transition similar to fluid percolating through a porous material.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 063903] Published Fri Feb 13,…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Neutral Naturalness from Orbifold Higgs Models

13.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Nathaniel Craig, Simon Knapen, and Pietro Longhi A new class of models, rooted in ideas of extra dimensions of space, is proposed that protect the Higgs mass from large loop corrections.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 061803] Published Fri Feb 13, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Bending of Light in Quantum Gravity

12.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr, John F. Donoghue, Barry R. Holstein, Ludovic Planté, and Pierre Vanhove

Theorists calculate how quantum gravity effects could alter the bending of light induced by massive objects.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 061301] Published Thu Feb 12, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Postinflationary Higgs Relaxation and the Origin of Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry

11.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Alexander Kusenko, Lauren Pearce, and Louis Yang

A new explanation for why matter dominates in our Universe rests on the idea that the Higgs field hasn’t been constant in time.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 061302] Published Wed Feb 11, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Observation of Two New Ξ_{b}^{-} Baryon Resonances

10.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration) Researchers report the detection of two new subatomic particles made of three quarks from each of the possible quark families.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 062004] Published Tue Feb 10, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Universality Far from Equilibrium: From Superfluid Bose Gases to Heavy-Ion Collisions

10.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. Berges, K. Boguslavski, S. Schlichting, and R. Venugopalan A new universality class for many-body systems far from equilibrium is conjectured, providing a link between disparate physical systems ranging from hot plasmas to cold gases.[Phy…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Classical-to-Quantum Transition with Broadband Four-Wave Mixing

10.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Rafi Z. Vered, Yaakov Shaked, Yelena Ben-Or, Michael Rosenbluh, and Avi Pe’er

A key question of quantum optics is how nonclassical biphoton correlations at low power evolve into classical coherence at high power. Direct observation of the crossover from quantum to classical behavior is desirable, but difficult due to the lack of adequate experimental techniques that cover the…

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 063902] Published Tue Feb 10, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Synthesis of Programmable Reaction-Diffusion Fronts Using DNA Catalyzers

9.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Anton S. Zadorin, Yannick Rondelez, Jean-Christophe Galas, and André Estevez-Torres

Strands of DNA can be used to generate waves of chemical reactions with programmable shape and velocity.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 068301] Published Mon Feb 09, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Measuring the Transverse Spin Density of Light

9.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Martin Neugebauer, Thomas Bauer, Andrea Aiello, and Peter Banzer Under certain conditions the spin of photons can acquire an unusual transverse component. Using intensity differences in the far-field, the transverse spin density is experimen…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Composite-Light-Pulse Technique for High-Precision Atom Interferometry

9.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): P. Berg, S. Abend, G. Tackmann, C. Schubert, E. Giese, W. P. Schleich, F. A. Narducci, W. Ertmer, and E. M. Rasel

By keeping its atomic components in the same state, a team was able to reduce one typical source of noise in a rotation-measuring device.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 063002] Published Mon Feb 09, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Entangled Absorption of a Single Photon with a Single Spin in Diamond

5.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Hideo Kosaka and Naeko Niikura Diamond crystals enable new ways of storing single photons at room temperature and detecting their entanglement.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 053603] Published Thu Feb 05, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Storage and Retrieval of THz-Bandwidth Single Photons Using a Room-Temperature Diamond Quantum Memory

5.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Duncan G. England, Kent A. G. Fisher, Jean-Philippe W. MacLean, Philip J. Bustard, Rune Lausten, Kevin J. Resch, and Benjamin J. Sussman

Diamond crystals enable new ways of storing single photons at room temperature and detecting their entanglement.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 053602] Published Thu Feb 05, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Glow in the Dark Matter: Observing Galactic Halos with Scattered Light

4.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jonathan H. Davis and Joseph Silk The dark matter around galaxies might produce a detectable glow at infrared wavelengths.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 051303] Published Wed Feb 04, 2015

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Strange Nonchaotic Stars

3.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): John F. Lindner, Vivek Kohar, Behnam Kia, Michael Hippke, John G. Learned, and William L. Ditto The ratio of the frequencies of a pulsating star is approximately the golden mean, a clue that the pulsing is fractal in time.[Phys. Rev. Lett. …

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Full Multipartite Entanglement of Frequency-Comb Gaussian States

2.02.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Gerke, J. Sperling, W. Vogel, Y. Cai, J. Roslund, N. Treps, and C. Fabre Researchers characterize the multiple ways of entanglement that exist between different frequency bands in a down-converted frequency comb.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 05…

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Hypothesis Testing with Open Quantum Systems

29.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Klaus Mølmer

Monitoring the emitted radiation and final state of an open quantum system could allow determination of the optimal Hamiltonian governing the system’s dynamics.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 040401] Published Thu Jan 29, 2015

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Laser Cooling without Spontaneous Emission

28.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Christopher Corder, Brian Arnold, and Harold Metcalf Atom-light interactions using polychromatic laser fields permit energy and momentum exchange for laser cooling without spontaneous emission.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 043002] Published Wed Jan…

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Settling the Half-Life of ^{60}Fe: Fundamental for a Versatile Astrophysical Chronometer

28.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): A. Wallner, M. Bichler, K. Buczak, R. Dressler, L. K. Fifield, D. Schumann, J. H. Sterba, S. G. Tims, G. Wallner, and W. Kutschera

A better measure of an iron isotope’s half-life may lead to new ways of dating astrophysical events that unfold over millions of years.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 041101] Published Wed Jan 28, 2015

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Gigabar Spherical Shock Generation on the OMEGA Laser

27.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. Nora, W. Theobald, R. Betti, F. J. Marshall, D. T. Michel, W. Seka, B. Yaakobi, M. Lafon, C. Stoeckl, J. Delettrez, A. A. Solodov, A. Casner, C. Reverdin, X. Ribeyre, A. Vallet, J. Peebles, F. N. Beg, and M. S. Wei

A two-step scheme for inertial confinement fusion generates gigabar shock pressures in a fuel target.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 045001] Published Tue Jan 27, 2015

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Observation of Generalized Optomechanical Coupling and Cooling on Cavity Resonance

26.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Andreas Sawadsky, Henning Kaufer, Ramon Moghadas Nia, Sergey P. Tarabrin, Farid Ya. Khalili, Klemens Hammerer, and Roman Schnabel A new scheme for cooling a mechanical oscillator in a cavity may allow the observation of quantum effects on m…

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Holographic Generation of Highly Twisted Electron Beams

23.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Vincenzo Grillo, Gian Carlo Gazzadi, Erfan Mafakheri, Stefano Frabboni, Ebrahim Karimi, and Robert W. Boyd

Researchers generated an electron beam with very high orbital angular momentum—potentially good for atomic-scale images of the magnetism in materials.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 034801] Published Fri Jan 23, 2015

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Acoustic Black Hole in a Stationary Hydrodynamic Flow of Microcavity Polaritons

22.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): H. S. Nguyen, D. Gerace, I. Carusotto, D. Sanvitto, E. Galopin, A. Lemaître, I. Sagnes, J. Bloch, and A. Amo

The flow of hybrid electron-photon states through a black-hole-like “acoustic horizon” may produce an observable signature of Hawking radiation.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 036402] Published Thu Jan 22, 2015

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Quasiparticle Interference, Quasiparticle Interactions, and the Origin of the Charge Density Wave in 2H-NbSe_{2}

21.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): C. J. Arguello, E. P. Rosenthal, E. F. Andrade, W. Jin, P. C. Yeh, N. Zaki, S. Jia, R. J. Cava, R. M. Fernandes, A. J. Millis, T. Valla, R. M. Osgood, Jr., and A. N. Pasupathy

Photoemission and tunneling measurements show that the charge-density wave in 2H-NbSe2 is governed by quasiparticles coupling to phonon modes.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 037001] Published Wed Jan 21, 2015

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Critical Casimir Forces and Colloidal Phase Transitions in a Near-Critical Solvent: A Simple Model Reveals a Rich Phase Diagram

21.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): John R. Edison, Nikos Tasios, Simone Belli, Robert Evans, René van Roij, and Marjolein Dijkstra

Computer simulations of the phase behavior of dense colloidal suspensions in a near-critical solvent show that the solvent mediated interactions can drive colloidal gas-liquid and fluid-solid phase transitions.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 038301] Published Wed Jan 21, 2015

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Sound Velocity Bound and Neutron Stars

21.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Paulo Bedaque and Andrew W. Steiner A conjectured bound on the nonrelativistic sound velocity may be violated in a massive enough neutron star.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 031103] Published Wed Jan 21, 2015

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Explosive Synchronization in Adaptive and Multilayer Networks

21.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Xiyun Zhang, Stefano Boccaletti, Shuguang Guan, and Zonghua Liu

In networks of coupled oscillators, the condition for explosive synchronization is shown not be correlations between the networks’ nodes, but rather that giant synchronized cluster formation is suppressed.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 038701] Published Wed Jan 21, 2015

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Sequence Determines Degree of Knottedness in a Coarse-Grained Protein Model

15.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Thomas Wüst, Daniel Reith, and Peter Virnau

The sequence of amino acids in certain biomolecules could be a factor in ensuring that they remain free of knots.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 028102] Published Thu Jan 15, 2015

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Thermometry via Light Shifts in Optical Lattices

14.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): M. McDonald, B. H. McGuyer, G. Z. Iwata, and T. Zelevinsky

A new spectroscopic technique provides an order of magnitude improvement in the temperature measurement of ultracold gases in optical lattices.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 023001] Published Wed Jan 14, 2015

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Enhanced Quantum Interface with Collective Ion-Cavity Coupling

14.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): B. Casabone, K. Friebe, B. Brandstätter, K. Schüppert, R. Blatt, and T. E. Northup

Two groups have independently isolated two atoms in a single cavity and measured that the collective light output is not simply the sum of single emitters.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 023602] Published Wed Jan 14, 2015

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Cavity-Modified Collective Rayleigh Scattering of Two Atoms

14.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): René Reimann, Wolfgang Alt, Tobias Kampschulte, Tobias Macha, Lothar Ratschbacher, Natalie Thau, Seokchan Yoon, and Dieter Meschede

Two groups have independently isolated two atoms in a single cavity and measured that the collective light output is not simply the sum of single emitters.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 023601] Published Wed Jan 14, 2015

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Nonlocality and Conflicting Interest Games

14.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Anna Pappa, Niraj Kumar, Thomas Lawson, Miklos Santha, Shengyu Zhang, Eleni Diamanti, and Iordanis Kerenidis Quantum nonlocality gives players an advantage in conflicting interest games, as demonstrated by the Battle of the Sexes game implem…

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Onset of a Limit Cycle and Universal Three-Body Parameter in Efimov Physics

13.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Yusuke Horinouchi and Masahito Ueda A functional renormalization group analysis shows that the three-body behavior of identical bosons is independent of the details of their pairwise short-range interactions.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 025301] Pu…

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ΛΛ Correlation Function in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200  GeV

12.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): L. Adamczyk et al. (STAR Collaboration)

A high statistics measurement of the ΛΛ correlation function in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC suggests that the strength of the interaction is weak and provides a new limit on H-dibaryon production.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 022301] Published Mon Jan 12, 2015

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Retrieving Time-Dependent Green’s Functions in Optics with Low-Coherence Interferometry

12.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Amaury Badon, Geoffroy Lerosey, Albert C. Boccara, Mathias Fink, and Alexandre Aubry

Time dependent Green’s functions are measured at optical frequencies for scattered waves propagating in complex media using low coherence interferometry.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 023901] Published Mon Jan 12, 2015

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Quantum Critical Transport and the Hall Angle in Holographic Models

12.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Mike Blake and Aristomenis Donos The techniques of gauge/gravity duality provide a holographic model explaining the anomalous scaling of resistivity in strange metals.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 021601] Published Mon Jan 12, 2015

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Orbital Engineering in Symmetry-Breaking Polar Heterostructures

12.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Ankit S. Disa, Divine P. Kumah, Andrei Malashevich, Hanghui Chen, Dario A. Arena, Eliot D. Specht, Sohrab Ismail-Beigi, F. J. Walker, and Charles H. Ahn

In transition-metal oxides, the ability to control which atomic orbitals are occupied by electrons could be used to develop materials with new functionalities.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 026801] Published Mon Jan 12, 2015

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Proximity-Induced Ferromagnetism in Graphene Revealed by the Anomalous Hall Effect

7.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Zhiyong Wang, Chi Tang, Raymond Sachs, Yafis Barlas, and Jing Shi Placing graphene on an insulating magnetic substrate can make the material ferromagnetic without disturbing its exceptional conductivity.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 016603] Publis…

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Observation of the Leggett-Rice Effect in a Unitary Fermi Gas

7.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Trotzky, S. Beattie, C. Luciuk, S. Smale, A. B. Bardon, T. Enss, E. Taylor, S. Zhang, and J. H. Thywissen

Measurements of the transverse spin diffusivity of a unitary Fermi gas show that it behaves as a ‘bad metal’ with transport lifetimes near the quantum limit.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 015301] Published Wed Jan 07, 2015

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Framing Anomaly in the Effective Theory of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

7.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Andrey Gromov, Gil Young Cho, Yizhi You, Alexander G. Abanov, and Eduardo Fradkin Anomalies in quantum field theories point to a consistent effective theory for fractional Hall liquids.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 016805] Published Wed Jan 07, 2015

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Shot Noise Induced by Nonequilibrium Spin Accumulation

7.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Tomonori Arakawa, Junichi Shiogai, Mariusz Ciorga, Martin Utz, Dieter Schuh, Makoto Kohda, Junsaku Nitta, Dominique Bougeard, Dieter Weiss, Teruo Ono, and Kensuke Kobayashi Excess shot noise from a current passing through a potential barrier…

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Observation of a Four-Electron Auger Process in Near-K-Edge Photoionization of Singly Charged Carbon Ions

7.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): A. Müller, A. Borovik, Jr., T. Buhr, J. Hellhund, K. Holste, A. L. D. Kilcoyne, S. Klumpp, M. Martins, S. Ricz, J. Viefhaus, and S. Schippers

Using a new photon-ion merged-beam setup at PETRA III, DESY, resonant Auger decay in which three electrons are emitted simultaneously is observed in carbon ions.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 013002] Published Wed Jan 07, 2015

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Tunable Long Range Forces Mediated by Self-Propelled Colloidal Hard Spheres

7.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Ran Ni, Martien A. Cohen Stuart, and Peter G. Bolhuis The effective force between two flat objects immersed in a suspension of active colloids can be tuned by changing the activity and density of the colloids. This finding opens the door to …

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Dark Matter with Pseudoscalar-Mediated Interactions Explains the DAMA Signal and the Galactic Center Excess

6.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Chiara Arina, Eugenio Del Nobile, and Paolo Panci A new dark matter model is able to account for the annual dark matter modulation observed by DAMA and the galactic center gamma-ray excess, while remaining compatible with other exclusion lim…

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Experimental Observation of Lee-Yang Zeros

5.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Xinhua Peng, Hui Zhou, Bo-Bo Wei, Jiangyu Cui, Jiangfeng Du, and Ren-Bao Liu Imaginary magnetic fields predicted by the fundamental theory of phase transitions can be realized experimentally.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 010601] Published Mon Jan …

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Measurement of the Gravity-Field Curvature by Atom Interferometry

5.01.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): G. Rosi, L. Cacciapuoti, F. Sorrentino, M. Menchetti, M. Prevedelli, and G. M. Tino

By measuring gravity with cold atoms at three different heights simultaneously, a team determined a new property of a gravitational field.

Selected for a Focus in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 013001] Published Mon Jan 05, 2015

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Anomalous Impact in Reaction-Diffusion Financial Models

31.12.2014 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): I. Mastromatteo, B. Tóth, and J.-P. Bouchaud

Financial markets can behave like critical systems in which small perturbations have an anomalously high impact on trading prices.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 268701] Published Wed Dec 31, 2014

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Direct Visualization of Conformation and Dense Packing of DNA-Based Soft Colloids

31.12.2014 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jing Zhang, Paul M. Lettinga, Jan K. G. Dhont, and Emmanuel Stiakakis

A 2D array of magnetic DNA coated colloids shifts from a closed packed circle configuration to close packed hexagons under increasing pressure, with no interpenetration of the DNA coating strands.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 268303] Published Wed Dec 31, 2014

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Spectral Noise Correlations of an Ultrafast Frequency Comb

31.12.2014 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Roman Schmeissner, Jonathan Roslund, Claude Fabre, and Nicolas Treps

The amplitude and phase of noise between different “teeth” in a femotsecond frequency comb is measured using a programmable pulse that can isolate the noise in different frequency regions.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 263906] Published Wed Dec 31, 2014

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Reversible Control of Co Magnetism by Voltage-Induced Oxidation

30.12.2014 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Chong Bi, Yaohua Liu, T. Newhouse-Illige, M. Xu, M. Rosales, J. W. Freeland, Oleg Mryasov, Shufeng Zhang, S. G. E. te Velthuis, and W. G. Wang

Small voltages can control the magnetic properties of thin films at room temperature.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 267202] Published Tue Dec 30, 2014

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Revised Upper Limit to Energy Extraction from a Kerr Black Hole

30.12.2014 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jeremy D. Schnittman Particle collisions outside the event horizon of a black hole result in an upper limit on the energy of escaping particles higher than previously estimated.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 261102] Published Tue Dec 30, 2014

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Interactions between Charged Lamellae in Aqueous Solution

30.12.2014 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Laure Herrmann, Albert Johner, and Patrick Kékicheff

In highly charged soft matter systems that are dominated by long-range electrostatic interactions, such as lamellar phases of surfactants, ion correlations need to be accounted for in order to qantitaively describe the forces.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 268302] Published Tue Dec 30, 2014

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Thermophoretic Forces on DNA Measured with a Single-Molecule Spring Balance

30.12.2014 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jonas N. Pedersen, Christopher J. Lüscher, Rodolphe Marie, Lasse H. Thamdrup, Anders Kristensen, and Henrik Flyvbjerg

The thermopheretic forces arising from temperature gradients over a single DNA strand have been measured using the DNA strand itself, which effectively acts as a tiny spring balance.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 268301] Published Tue Dec 30, 2014

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Dynamic Compression of Single Nanochannel Confined DNA via a Nanodozer Assay

30.12.2014 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Ahmed Khorshid, Philip Zimny, David Tétreault-La Roche, Geremia Massarelli, Takahiro Sakaue, and Walter Reisner

A new experimental system can compress single DNA molecules trapped in a channel using a nanosized spherical plunger.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 268104] Published Tue Dec 30, 2014

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Generation and Detection of a Sub-Poissonian Atom Number Distribution in a One-Dimensional Optical Lattice

30.12.2014 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J.-B. Béguin, E. M. Bookjans, S. L. Christensen, H. L. Sørensen, J. H. Müller, E. S. Polzik, and J. Appel

A minimally invasive measurement technique gives a precise, real-time estimate of the number of atoms in a one-dimensional trap.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 263603] Published Tue Dec 30, 2014

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Paramagnetic Spin Pumping

23.12.2014 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Y. Shiomi and E. Saitoh

We have demonstrated spin pumping from a paramagnetic state of an insulator La2NiMnO6 into a Pt film. Single-crystalline films of La2NiMnO6 which exhibit a ferromagnetic order at TC≈270  K were grown by pulsed laser deposition. The inverse spin Hall voltage induced by spin-current injection has been…

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 266602] Published Tue Dec 23, 2014

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