Author(s): Zhaoju Yang, Fei Gao, Xihang Shi, Xiao Lin, Zhen Gao, Yidong Chong, and Baile Zhang A proposed acoustic version of a material that conducts electricity along its surface could lead to an improved way to hide submarines from sonar.[Phys. Rev…
Linear Magnetoresistance Caused by Mobility Fluctuations in n-Doped Cd_{3}As_{2}
Author(s): A. Narayanan, M. D. Watson, S. F. Blake, N. Bruyant, L. Drigo, Y. L. Chen, D. Prabhakaran, B. Yan, C. Felser, T. Kong, P. C. Canfield, and A. I. Coldea
Conductance variations, and not Fermi surface changes, may be the cause of linear magnetoresistance in the candidate 3D Dirac semimetal Cd3As2.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 117201] Published Thu Mar 19, 2015
Collapse of Surface Nanobubbles
Author(s): Chon U. Chan, Longquan Chen, Manish Arora, and Claus-Dieter Ohl A new technique can unambiguously identify nanobubbles living on the surface of a submerged object.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 114505] Published Thu Mar 19, 2015
Confinement Effects of Ion Tracks in Ultrathin Polymer Films
Author(s): R. M. Papaléo, R. Thomaz, L. I. Gutierres, V. M. de Menezes, D. Severin, C. Trautmann, D. Tramontina, E. M. Bringa, and P. L. Grande
The effect of ion beams incident on polymer thin film surfaces weakens as polymer film thickness decreases. Films below 10 nm suffer significantly less damage.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 118302] Published Thu Mar 19, 2015
Optical Tracking of Anomalous Diffusion Kinetics in Polymer Microspheres
Author(s): Matthew R. Foreman and Frank Vollmer A proposed optical technique would allow the diffusion kinetics of solvent in a glassy polymer microcrosphere system to be followed.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 118001] Published Tue Mar 17, 2015
Sensitivity of Ultracold Atoms to Quantized Flux in a Superconducting Ring
Author(s): P. Weiss, M. Knufinke, S. Bernon, D. Bothner, L. Sárkány, C. Zimmermann, R. Kleiner, D. Koelle, J. Fortágh, and H. Hattermann
A cloud of atoms trapped close to a superconducting ring can detect the magnetic field inside the ring with single-quantum sensitivity.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 113003] Published Tue Mar 17, 2015
Identification of a Previously Unobserved Dissociative Ionization Pathway in Time-Resolved Photospectroscopy of the Deuterium Molecule
Author(s): Wei Cao, Guillaume Laurent, Itzik Ben-Itzhak, and C. Lewis Cocke Simultaneous time- and energy-resolved measurements of deuterium molecular dynamics have discovered a previously unobserved ionization mechanism.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 113001] …
Pressure Induced Superconductivity on the border of Magnetic Order in MnP
Author(s): J.-G. Cheng, K. Matsubayashi, W. Wu, J. P. Sun, F. K. Lin, J. L. Luo, and Y. Uwatoko
The discovery of superconductivity in a manganese-based “helical” magnet opens a new path to explore the relationship between superconductivity and magnetism.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 117001] Published Mon Mar 16, 2015
Chiral Symmetry Breaking in QCD with Two Light Flavors
Author(s): Georg P. Engel, Leonardo Giusti, Stefano Lottini, and Rainer Sommer State of the art lattice simulations have helped elucidate the mechanism behind the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in lattice QCD.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 112001] Pub…
Molecular Orbital Imaging of the Acetone S_{2} Excited State Using Time-Resolved (e, 2e) Electron Momentum Spectroscopy
Author(s): Masakazu Yamazaki, Keiya Oishi, Hiroyuki Nakazawa, Chaoyuan Zhu, and Masahiko Takahashi
A twist on an established imaging method has detected a molecule’s short-lived excited state, raising the possibility of movies of chemical reactions.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 103005] Published Fri Mar 13, 2015
Randomized Benchmarking of Single-Qubit Gates in a 2D Array of Neutral-Atom Qubits
Author(s): T. Xia, M. Lichtman, K. Maller, A. W. Carr, M. J. Piotrowicz, L. Isenhower, and M. Saffman
A scheme based on a combination of lasers and microwaves can fully control a single atomic qubit sitting within a large multiqubit array.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100503] Published Thu Mar 12, 2015
Radially Polarized Light for Detection and Nanolocalization of Dielectric Particles on a Planar Substrate
Author(s): S. Roy, K. Ushakova, Q. van den Berg, S. F. Pereira, and H. P. Urbach
An optical microscopy scheme uses interference effects to reveal nanoscale defects on the surface of materials.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 103903] Published Thu Mar 12, 2015
Controlling the Spin of Co Atoms on Pt(111) by Hydrogen Adsorption
Author(s): Q. Dubout, F. Donati, C. Wäckerlin, F. Calleja, M. Etzkorn, A. Lehnert, L. Claude, P. Gambardella, and H. Brune
Cobalt atoms exposed to hydrogen gas have higher spins, an effect that could be used to build magnetic nanostructures and lattices.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106807] Published Wed Mar 11, 2015
Atom Interferometry in an Optical Cavity
Author(s): Paul Hamilton, Matt Jaffe, Justin M. Brown, Lothar Maisenbacher, Brian Estey, and Holger Müller
An atom interferometer embedded in an optical cavity requires less power compared to previous techniques and may work with a wider variety of atoms and molecules.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100405] Published Wed Mar 11, 2015
Quantum Imaging by Coherent Enhancement
Author(s): Guang Hao Low, Theodore J. Yoder, and Isaac L. ChuangA proposed imaging method would image particles faster than classical approaches, provided the particles remain in a coherent quantum state.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100801] Published Wed Mar…
Approaching Truly Freestanding Graphene: The Structure of Hydrogen-Intercalated Graphene on 6H-SiC(0001)
Author(s): J. Sforzini, L. Nemec, T. Denig, B. Stadtmüller, T.-L. Lee, C. Kumpf, S. Soubatch, U. Starke, P. Rinke, V. Blum, F. C. Bocquet, and F. S. Tautz
X-ray measurements of its vertical absorption height indicate that hydrogen-intercalated graphene on silicon carbide is effectively free-standing.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106804] Published Tue Mar 10, 2015
Detection of a Superconducting Phase in a Two-Atom Layer of Hexagonal Ga Film Grown on Semiconducting GaN(0001)
Author(s): Hui-Min Zhang, Yi Sun, Wei Li, Jun-Ping Peng, Can-Li Song, Ying Xing, Qinghua Zhang, Jiaqi Guan, Zhi Li, Yanfei Zhao, Shuaihua Ji, Lili Wang, Ke He, Xi Chen, Lin Gu, Langsheng Ling, Mingliang Tian, Lian Li, X. C. Xie, Jianping Liu, Hui Yang, Qi-Kun Xue, Jian Wang, and Xucun Ma
Two-dimensional Gallium grown on an insulating GaN substrate has a superconductor transition temperature of 5.4 K, five times larger than that of a bulk Ga sample.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 107003] Published Tue Mar 10, 2015
Joint Analysis of BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck Data
Author(s): P. A. R. Ade et al. (BICEP2/Keck and Planck Collaborations)
A signal in the cosmic microwave background thought to be evidence of inflation in the early Universe can be explained by interstellar dust.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 101301] Published Mon Mar 09, 2015
Interactions and Stress Relaxation in Monolayers of Soft Nanoparticles at Fluid-Fluid Interfaces
Author(s): Valeria Garbin, Ian Jenkins, Talid Sinno, John C. Crocker, and Kathleen J. Stebe The interactions between soft deformable colloids are measured for ligand coated nanoparticles trapped at an oil-water interface. The ligand layer is seen to do…
Signatures of Fractional Exclusion Statistics in the Spectroscopy of Quantum Hall Droplets
Author(s): Nigel R. Cooper and Steven H. Simon Fractional statistics of quantum particles could be measured in rotating droplets of atomic gasses by simply counting spectral lines, according to this theoretical proposal.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106802] P…
Entanglement Swapping between Discrete and Continuous Variables
Author(s): Shuntaro Takeda, Maria Fuwa, Peter van Loock, and Akira Furusawa Using a hybrid optical setup, entanglement swapping is demonstrated between a discrete two-qubit and a continuous two-mode system.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100501] Published Mon M…
Functional Metamirrors Using Bianisotropic Elements
Author(s): V. S. Asadchy, Y. Ra’di, J. Vehmas, and S. A. Tretyakov
A mirror made with metamaterials reflects at a selected angle and only responds to radiation of a specific frequency, while being transparent to other radiation.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 095503] Published Fri Mar 06, 2015
Prediction and Retrodiction for a Continuously Monitored Superconducting Qubit
Author(s): D. Tan, S. J. Weber, I. Siddiqi, K. Mølmer, and K. W. Murch
Predictions for a quantum measurement are improved by probing the system after the measurement and evolving a model backward in time.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 090403] Published Thu Mar 05, 2015
Dynamically Controlled Resonance Fluorescence Spectra from a Doubly Dressed Single InGaAs Quantum Dot
Author(s): Y. He, Y.-M. He, J. Liu, Y.-J. Wei, H. Y. Ramírez, M. Atatüre, C. Schneider, M. Kamp, S. Höfling, C.-Y. Lu, and J.-W. Pan
A bichromatic laser can dynamically control the resonant optical emission of an InGaAs quantum dot demonstrating the complete cancellation of spontaneous emission spectral lines from the quantum dot for the first time.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 097402] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015
Cooper Pair Splitting by Means of Graphene Quantum Dots
Author(s): Z. B. Tan, D. Cox, T. Nieminen, P. Lähteenmäki, D. Golubev, G. B. Lesovik, and P. J. Hakonen
A pair of quantum dots fabricated on graphene can split Cooper pairs providing a natural source of entangled electrons for quantum information solid state devices.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 096602] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015
Giant Enhancement of the Optical Second-Harmonic Emission of WSe_{2} Monolayers by Laser Excitation at Exciton Resonances
Author(s): G. Wang, X. Marie, I. Gerber, T. Amand, D. Lagarde, L. Bouet, M. Vidal, A. Balocchi, and B. Urbaszek A three-order of magnitude increase in the optical second-harmonic emission of WSe2 monolayers is detected by tuning the exciting laser beam…
Current-Induced Forces and Hot Spots in Biased Nanojunctions
Author(s): Jing-Tao Lü, Rasmus B. Christensen, Jian-Sheng Wang, Per Hedegård, and Mads Brandbyge
Current-induced forces in nanoconductor junctions control the spatial heat dissipation in the conductor, leading to unexpected heat transport across the junction.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 096801] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015
Characterizing Quantum Dynamics with Initial System-Environment Correlations
Author(s): M. Ringbauer, C. J. Wood, K. Modi, A. Gilchrist, A. G. White, and A. Fedrizzi
Using an experimental photonic setup, a quantum system initially correlated with its environment is fully characterized for the first time.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 090402] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015
Magnetic Flattening of Stem-Cell Spheroids Indicates a Size-Dependent Elastocapillary Transition
Author(s): Francois Mazuel, Myriam Reffay, Vicard Du, Jean-Claude Bacri, Jean-Paul Rieu, and Claire Wilhelm Magnetic nanoparticles can be used to prepare and characterize multicellular aggregates that serve as model systems for biological tissues.[Phy…
Tuning Bulk and Surface Conduction in the Proposed Topological Kondo Insulator SmB_{6}
Author(s): Paul Syers, Dohun Kim, Michael S. Fuhrer, and Johnpierre Paglione Transport measurements in samarium hexaboride – a material expected to behave as a topological Kondo insulator – indicate an insulating bulk material with metallic surface sta…
Macroscopic Discontinuous Shear Thickening versus Local Shear Jamming in Cornstarch
Author(s): A. Fall, F. Bertrand, D. Hautemayou, C. Mezière, P. Moucheront, A. Lemaître, and G. Ovarlez
Discontinuous shear thickening (an abrupt increase in viscosity) of corn starch is accompanied by a change in structure. Density inhomogeneities develop with a low density flowing layer forming around a high density jammed region.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 098301] Published Tue Mar 03, 2015
Accelerating Cosmological Expansion from Shear and Bulk Viscosity
Author(s): Stefan Floerchinger, Nikolaos Tetradis, and Urs Achim Wiedemann Shear viscosity can lead to an accelerating cosmological expansion without the assumption of a negative effective pressure.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 091301] Published Tue Mar 03, …
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Giant Mimivirus Particle with an X-Ray Free-Electron Laser
Author(s): Tomas Ekeberg et al. An x-ray laser has imaged the three-dimensional structure of the mimivirus by combining hundreds of measurements on single virus particles.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 098102] Published Mon Mar 02, 2015
Microwave Quantum Illumination
Author(s): Shabir Barzanjeh, Saikat Guha, Christian Weedbrook, David Vitali, Jeffrey H. Shapiro, and Stefano PirandolaA proposed device would extend a quantum entanglement scheme previously demonstrated for visible photons into the microwave regime, wh…
Observing Inflationary Reheating
Author(s): Jérôme Martin, Christophe Ringeval, and Vincent Vennin
Recently available high-precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background constrain the kinematic properties of the reheating era for most of the inflationary scenarios proposed so far.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 081303] Published Thu Feb 26, 2015
Possible Indication of Momentum-Dependent Asymmetric Dark Matter in the Sun
Author(s): Aaron C. Vincent, Pat Scott, and Aldo Serenelli
The presence of a certain type of dark matter in the Sun’s core may solve discrepancies between standard solar models and observations.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 081302] Published Thu Feb 26, 2015
Search for Higgs Boson Pair Production in the γγbb[over ¯] Final State Using pp Collision Data at sqrt[s]=8 TeV from the ATLAS Detector
Author(s): G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration) A search for new physics in production of a pair of Higgs bosons finds a modest excess of events, 2.4 standard deviations above the background-only hypothesis.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 081802] Published Thu …
Quantum Thermodynamics: A Nonequilibrium Green’s Function Approach
Author(s): Massimiliano Esposito, Maicol A. Ochoa, and Michael Galperin
A thermodynamic description for an open quantum system coupled to its surroundings is provided using nonequilibrium Green’s functions.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 080602] Published Wed Feb 25, 2015
Gravitational Casimir Effect
Author(s): James Q. Quach
Evidence that gravitational waves induce an attractive force between two closely spaced mirrors could confirm gravity’s quantum nature.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 081104] Published Wed Feb 25, 2015
Two Fermions in a Double Well: Exploring a Fundamental Building Block of the Hubbard Model
Author(s): Simon Murmann, Andrea Bergschneider, Vincent M. Klinkhamer, Gerhard Zürn, Thomas Lompe, and Selim Jochim
A simple system consisting of a pair of atoms in a two-site “minicrystal” is able to reproduce the physics of a widely used model of electrons in a solid.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 080402] Published Mon Feb 23, 2015
Turbulent Black Holes
Author(s): Huan Yang, Aaron Zimmerman, and Luis Lehner A rapidly rotating black hole can have a horizon instability, where certain modes become excited and grow. The behavior is analogous to turbulence in high Reynolds number fluids.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 1…
Directional Antineutrino Detection
Author(s): Benjamin R. Safdi and Burkhant Suerfu
A proposed detector for low-energy antineutrinos would reveal the particles’ trajectories, potentially allowing more detailed studies of Earth’s radioactivity and of nuclear reactors.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 071802] Published Fri Feb 20, 2015
Constraint on a Varying Proton-Electron Mass Ratio 1.5 Billion Years after the Big Bang
Author(s): J. Bagdonaite, W. Ubachs, M. T. Murphy, and J. B. Whitmore
The spectrum of a distant quasar reveals no sign of changes in the mass ratio of the proton and the electron over 12 billion years, constraining dark energy theories.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 071301] Published Thu Feb 19, 2015
Kinesin-8 Motors Improve Nuclear Centering by Promoting Microtubule Catastrophe
Author(s): Matko Glunčić, Nicola Maghelli, Alexander Krull, Vladimir Krstić, Damien Ramunno-Johnson, Nenad Pavin, and Iva M. Tolić
A motor protein called kinesin-8 helps keep a cell’s nucleus centered by controlling the length of the tubular structures that connect it with the cell wall.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 078103] Published Wed Feb 18, 2015
Measurement of Critical Currents of Superconducting Aluminum Nanowires in External Magnetic Fields: Evidence for a Weber Blockade
Author(s): Tyler Morgan-Wall, Benjamin Leith, Nikolaus Hartman, Atikur Rahman, and Nina Marković
An applied field can control the entry and exit of single quanta of magnetic flux (vortices) in superconducting nanowires.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 077002] Published Wed Feb 18, 2015
Laser Filamentation as a New Phase Transition Universality Class
Author(s): W. Ettoumi, J. Kasparian, and J.-P. Wolf A powerful laser beam separates into many smaller filaments that undergo a phase transition similar to fluid percolating through a porous material.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 063903] Published Fri Feb 13,…
Neutral Naturalness from Orbifold Higgs Models
Author(s): Nathaniel Craig, Simon Knapen, and Pietro Longhi A new class of models, rooted in ideas of extra dimensions of space, is proposed that protect the Higgs mass from large loop corrections.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 061803] Published Fri Feb 13, 2015
Bending of Light in Quantum Gravity
Author(s): N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr, John F. Donoghue, Barry R. Holstein, Ludovic Planté, and Pierre Vanhove
Theorists calculate how quantum gravity effects could alter the bending of light induced by massive objects.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 061301] Published Thu Feb 12, 2015
Postinflationary Higgs Relaxation and the Origin of Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry
Author(s): Alexander Kusenko, Lauren Pearce, and Louis Yang
A new explanation for why matter dominates in our Universe rests on the idea that the Higgs field hasn’t been constant in time.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 061302] Published Wed Feb 11, 2015
Observation of Two New Ξ_{b}^{-} Baryon Resonances
Author(s): R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration) Researchers report the detection of two new subatomic particles made of three quarks from each of the possible quark families.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 062004] Published Tue Feb 10, 2015
Universality Far from Equilibrium: From Superfluid Bose Gases to Heavy-Ion Collisions
Author(s): J. Berges, K. Boguslavski, S. Schlichting, and R. Venugopalan A new universality class for many-body systems far from equilibrium is conjectured, providing a link between disparate physical systems ranging from hot plasmas to cold gases.[Phy…
Classical-to-Quantum Transition with Broadband Four-Wave Mixing
Author(s): Rafi Z. Vered, Yaakov Shaked, Yelena Ben-Or, Michael Rosenbluh, and Avi Pe’er
A key question of quantum optics is how nonclassical biphoton correlations at low power evolve into classical coherence at high power. Direct observation of the crossover from quantum to classical behavior is desirable, but difficult due to the lack of adequate experimental techniques that cover the…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 063902] Published Tue Feb 10, 2015
Synthesis of Programmable Reaction-Diffusion Fronts Using DNA Catalyzers
Author(s): Anton S. Zadorin, Yannick Rondelez, Jean-Christophe Galas, and André Estevez-Torres
Strands of DNA can be used to generate waves of chemical reactions with programmable shape and velocity.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 068301] Published Mon Feb 09, 2015
Measuring the Transverse Spin Density of Light
Author(s): Martin Neugebauer, Thomas Bauer, Andrea Aiello, and Peter Banzer Under certain conditions the spin of photons can acquire an unusual transverse component. Using intensity differences in the far-field, the transverse spin density is experimen…
Composite-Light-Pulse Technique for High-Precision Atom Interferometry
Author(s): P. Berg, S. Abend, G. Tackmann, C. Schubert, E. Giese, W. P. Schleich, F. A. Narducci, W. Ertmer, and E. M. Rasel
By keeping its atomic components in the same state, a team was able to reduce one typical source of noise in a rotation-measuring device.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 063002] Published Mon Feb 09, 2015
Entangled Absorption of a Single Photon with a Single Spin in Diamond
Author(s): Hideo Kosaka and Naeko Niikura Diamond crystals enable new ways of storing single photons at room temperature and detecting their entanglement.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 053603] Published Thu Feb 05, 2015
Storage and Retrieval of THz-Bandwidth Single Photons Using a Room-Temperature Diamond Quantum Memory
Author(s): Duncan G. England, Kent A. G. Fisher, Jean-Philippe W. MacLean, Philip J. Bustard, Rune Lausten, Kevin J. Resch, and Benjamin J. Sussman
Diamond crystals enable new ways of storing single photons at room temperature and detecting their entanglement.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 053602] Published Thu Feb 05, 2015
Glow in the Dark Matter: Observing Galactic Halos with Scattered Light
Author(s): Jonathan H. Davis and Joseph Silk The dark matter around galaxies might produce a detectable glow at infrared wavelengths.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 051303] Published Wed Feb 04, 2015
Strange Nonchaotic Stars
Author(s): John F. Lindner, Vivek Kohar, Behnam Kia, Michael Hippke, John G. Learned, and William L. Ditto The ratio of the frequencies of a pulsating star is approximately the golden mean, a clue that the pulsing is fractal in time.[Phys. Rev. Lett. …
Full Multipartite Entanglement of Frequency-Comb Gaussian States
Author(s): S. Gerke, J. Sperling, W. Vogel, Y. Cai, J. Roslund, N. Treps, and C. Fabre Researchers characterize the multiple ways of entanglement that exist between different frequency bands in a down-converted frequency comb.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 05…
Hypothesis Testing with Open Quantum Systems
Author(s): Klaus Mølmer
Monitoring the emitted radiation and final state of an open quantum system could allow determination of the optimal Hamiltonian governing the system’s dynamics.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 040401] Published Thu Jan 29, 2015
Laser Cooling without Spontaneous Emission
Author(s): Christopher Corder, Brian Arnold, and Harold Metcalf Atom-light interactions using polychromatic laser fields permit energy and momentum exchange for laser cooling without spontaneous emission.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 043002] Published Wed Jan…
Settling the Half-Life of ^{60}Fe: Fundamental for a Versatile Astrophysical Chronometer
Author(s): A. Wallner, M. Bichler, K. Buczak, R. Dressler, L. K. Fifield, D. Schumann, J. H. Sterba, S. G. Tims, G. Wallner, and W. Kutschera
A better measure of an iron isotope’s half-life may lead to new ways of dating astrophysical events that unfold over millions of years.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 041101] Published Wed Jan 28, 2015
Gigabar Spherical Shock Generation on the OMEGA Laser
Author(s): R. Nora, W. Theobald, R. Betti, F. J. Marshall, D. T. Michel, W. Seka, B. Yaakobi, M. Lafon, C. Stoeckl, J. Delettrez, A. A. Solodov, A. Casner, C. Reverdin, X. Ribeyre, A. Vallet, J. Peebles, F. N. Beg, and M. S. Wei
A two-step scheme for inertial confinement fusion generates gigabar shock pressures in a fuel target.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 045001] Published Tue Jan 27, 2015
Observation of Generalized Optomechanical Coupling and Cooling on Cavity Resonance
Author(s): Andreas Sawadsky, Henning Kaufer, Ramon Moghadas Nia, Sergey P. Tarabrin, Farid Ya. Khalili, Klemens Hammerer, and Roman Schnabel A new scheme for cooling a mechanical oscillator in a cavity may allow the observation of quantum effects on m…
Holographic Generation of Highly Twisted Electron Beams
Author(s): Vincenzo Grillo, Gian Carlo Gazzadi, Erfan Mafakheri, Stefano Frabboni, Ebrahim Karimi, and Robert W. Boyd
Researchers generated an electron beam with very high orbital angular momentum—potentially good for atomic-scale images of the magnetism in materials.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 034801] Published Fri Jan 23, 2015
Acoustic Black Hole in a Stationary Hydrodynamic Flow of Microcavity Polaritons
Author(s): H. S. Nguyen, D. Gerace, I. Carusotto, D. Sanvitto, E. Galopin, A. Lemaître, I. Sagnes, J. Bloch, and A. Amo
The flow of hybrid electron-photon states through a black-hole-like “acoustic horizon” may produce an observable signature of Hawking radiation.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 036402] Published Thu Jan 22, 2015
Quasiparticle Interference, Quasiparticle Interactions, and the Origin of the Charge Density Wave in 2H-NbSe_{2}
Author(s): C. J. Arguello, E. P. Rosenthal, E. F. Andrade, W. Jin, P. C. Yeh, N. Zaki, S. Jia, R. J. Cava, R. M. Fernandes, A. J. Millis, T. Valla, R. M. Osgood, Jr., and A. N. Pasupathy
Photoemission and tunneling measurements show that the charge-density wave in 2H-NbSe2 is governed by quasiparticles coupling to phonon modes.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 037001] Published Wed Jan 21, 2015
Critical Casimir Forces and Colloidal Phase Transitions in a Near-Critical Solvent: A Simple Model Reveals a Rich Phase Diagram
Author(s): John R. Edison, Nikos Tasios, Simone Belli, Robert Evans, René van Roij, and Marjolein Dijkstra
Computer simulations of the phase behavior of dense colloidal suspensions in a near-critical solvent show that the solvent mediated interactions can drive colloidal gas-liquid and fluid-solid phase transitions.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 038301] Published Wed Jan 21, 2015
Sound Velocity Bound and Neutron Stars
Author(s): Paulo Bedaque and Andrew W. Steiner A conjectured bound on the nonrelativistic sound velocity may be violated in a massive enough neutron star.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 031103] Published Wed Jan 21, 2015
Explosive Synchronization in Adaptive and Multilayer Networks
Author(s): Xiyun Zhang, Stefano Boccaletti, Shuguang Guan, and Zonghua Liu
In networks of coupled oscillators, the condition for explosive synchronization is shown not be correlations between the networks’ nodes, but rather that giant synchronized cluster formation is suppressed.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 038701] Published Wed Jan 21, 2015
Sequence Determines Degree of Knottedness in a Coarse-Grained Protein Model
Author(s): Thomas Wüst, Daniel Reith, and Peter Virnau
The sequence of amino acids in certain biomolecules could be a factor in ensuring that they remain free of knots.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 028102] Published Thu Jan 15, 2015
Thermometry via Light Shifts in Optical Lattices
Author(s): M. McDonald, B. H. McGuyer, G. Z. Iwata, and T. Zelevinsky
A new spectroscopic technique provides an order of magnitude improvement in the temperature measurement of ultracold gases in optical lattices.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 023001] Published Wed Jan 14, 2015
Enhanced Quantum Interface with Collective Ion-Cavity Coupling
Author(s): B. Casabone, K. Friebe, B. Brandstätter, K. Schüppert, R. Blatt, and T. E. Northup
Two groups have independently isolated two atoms in a single cavity and measured that the collective light output is not simply the sum of single emitters.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 023602] Published Wed Jan 14, 2015
Cavity-Modified Collective Rayleigh Scattering of Two Atoms
Author(s): René Reimann, Wolfgang Alt, Tobias Kampschulte, Tobias Macha, Lothar Ratschbacher, Natalie Thau, Seokchan Yoon, and Dieter Meschede
Two groups have independently isolated two atoms in a single cavity and measured that the collective light output is not simply the sum of single emitters.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 023601] Published Wed Jan 14, 2015
Nonlocality and Conflicting Interest Games
Author(s): Anna Pappa, Niraj Kumar, Thomas Lawson, Miklos Santha, Shengyu Zhang, Eleni Diamanti, and Iordanis Kerenidis Quantum nonlocality gives players an advantage in conflicting interest games, as demonstrated by the Battle of the Sexes game implem…
Onset of a Limit Cycle and Universal Three-Body Parameter in Efimov Physics
Author(s): Yusuke Horinouchi and Masahito Ueda A functional renormalization group analysis shows that the three-body behavior of identical bosons is independent of the details of their pairwise short-range interactions.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 025301] Pu…
ΛΛ Correlation Function in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV
Author(s): L. Adamczyk et al. (STAR Collaboration)
A high statistics measurement of the ΛΛ correlation function in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC suggests that the strength of the interaction is weak and provides a new limit on H-dibaryon production.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 022301] Published Mon Jan 12, 2015
Retrieving Time-Dependent Green’s Functions in Optics with Low-Coherence Interferometry
Author(s): Amaury Badon, Geoffroy Lerosey, Albert C. Boccara, Mathias Fink, and Alexandre Aubry
Time dependent Green’s functions are measured at optical frequencies for scattered waves propagating in complex media using low coherence interferometry.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 023901] Published Mon Jan 12, 2015
Quantum Critical Transport and the Hall Angle in Holographic Models
Author(s): Mike Blake and Aristomenis Donos The techniques of gauge/gravity duality provide a holographic model explaining the anomalous scaling of resistivity in strange metals.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 021601] Published Mon Jan 12, 2015
Orbital Engineering in Symmetry-Breaking Polar Heterostructures
Author(s): Ankit S. Disa, Divine P. Kumah, Andrei Malashevich, Hanghui Chen, Dario A. Arena, Eliot D. Specht, Sohrab Ismail-Beigi, F. J. Walker, and Charles H. Ahn
In transition-metal oxides, the ability to control which atomic orbitals are occupied by electrons could be used to develop materials with new functionalities.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 026801] Published Mon Jan 12, 2015
Proximity-Induced Ferromagnetism in Graphene Revealed by the Anomalous Hall Effect
Author(s): Zhiyong Wang, Chi Tang, Raymond Sachs, Yafis Barlas, and Jing Shi Placing graphene on an insulating magnetic substrate can make the material ferromagnetic without disturbing its exceptional conductivity.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 016603] Publis…
Observation of the Leggett-Rice Effect in a Unitary Fermi Gas
Author(s): S. Trotzky, S. Beattie, C. Luciuk, S. Smale, A. B. Bardon, T. Enss, E. Taylor, S. Zhang, and J. H. Thywissen
Measurements of the transverse spin diffusivity of a unitary Fermi gas show that it behaves as a ‘bad metal’ with transport lifetimes near the quantum limit.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 015301] Published Wed Jan 07, 2015
Framing Anomaly in the Effective Theory of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Author(s): Andrey Gromov, Gil Young Cho, Yizhi You, Alexander G. Abanov, and Eduardo Fradkin Anomalies in quantum field theories point to a consistent effective theory for fractional Hall liquids.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 016805] Published Wed Jan 07, 2015
Shot Noise Induced by Nonequilibrium Spin Accumulation
Author(s): Tomonori Arakawa, Junichi Shiogai, Mariusz Ciorga, Martin Utz, Dieter Schuh, Makoto Kohda, Junsaku Nitta, Dominique Bougeard, Dieter Weiss, Teruo Ono, and Kensuke Kobayashi Excess shot noise from a current passing through a potential barrier…
Observation of a Four-Electron Auger Process in Near-K-Edge Photoionization of Singly Charged Carbon Ions
Author(s): A. Müller, A. Borovik, Jr., T. Buhr, J. Hellhund, K. Holste, A. L. D. Kilcoyne, S. Klumpp, M. Martins, S. Ricz, J. Viefhaus, and S. Schippers
Using a new photon-ion merged-beam setup at PETRA III, DESY, resonant Auger decay in which three electrons are emitted simultaneously is observed in carbon ions.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 013002] Published Wed Jan 07, 2015
Tunable Long Range Forces Mediated by Self-Propelled Colloidal Hard Spheres
Author(s): Ran Ni, Martien A. Cohen Stuart, and Peter G. Bolhuis The effective force between two flat objects immersed in a suspension of active colloids can be tuned by changing the activity and density of the colloids. This finding opens the door to …
Dark Matter with Pseudoscalar-Mediated Interactions Explains the DAMA Signal and the Galactic Center Excess
Author(s): Chiara Arina, Eugenio Del Nobile, and Paolo Panci A new dark matter model is able to account for the annual dark matter modulation observed by DAMA and the galactic center gamma-ray excess, while remaining compatible with other exclusion lim…
Experimental Observation of Lee-Yang Zeros
Author(s): Xinhua Peng, Hui Zhou, Bo-Bo Wei, Jiangyu Cui, Jiangfeng Du, and Ren-Bao Liu Imaginary magnetic fields predicted by the fundamental theory of phase transitions can be realized experimentally.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 010601] Published Mon Jan …
Measurement of the Gravity-Field Curvature by Atom Interferometry
Author(s): G. Rosi, L. Cacciapuoti, F. Sorrentino, M. Menchetti, M. Prevedelli, and G. M. Tino
By measuring gravity with cold atoms at three different heights simultaneously, a team determined a new property of a gravitational field.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 013001] Published Mon Jan 05, 2015
Anomalous Impact in Reaction-Diffusion Financial Models
Author(s): I. Mastromatteo, B. Tóth, and J.-P. Bouchaud
Financial markets can behave like critical systems in which small perturbations have an anomalously high impact on trading prices.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 268701] Published Wed Dec 31, 2014
Direct Visualization of Conformation and Dense Packing of DNA-Based Soft Colloids
Author(s): Jing Zhang, Paul M. Lettinga, Jan K. G. Dhont, and Emmanuel Stiakakis
A 2D array of magnetic DNA coated colloids shifts from a closed packed circle configuration to close packed hexagons under increasing pressure, with no interpenetration of the DNA coating strands.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 268303] Published Wed Dec 31, 2014
Spectral Noise Correlations of an Ultrafast Frequency Comb
Author(s): Roman Schmeissner, Jonathan Roslund, Claude Fabre, and Nicolas Treps
The amplitude and phase of noise between different “teeth” in a femotsecond frequency comb is measured using a programmable pulse that can isolate the noise in different frequency regions.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 263906] Published Wed Dec 31, 2014
Reversible Control of Co Magnetism by Voltage-Induced Oxidation
Author(s): Chong Bi, Yaohua Liu, T. Newhouse-Illige, M. Xu, M. Rosales, J. W. Freeland, Oleg Mryasov, Shufeng Zhang, S. G. E. te Velthuis, and W. G. Wang
Small voltages can control the magnetic properties of thin films at room temperature.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 267202] Published Tue Dec 30, 2014
Revised Upper Limit to Energy Extraction from a Kerr Black Hole
Author(s): Jeremy D. Schnittman Particle collisions outside the event horizon of a black hole result in an upper limit on the energy of escaping particles higher than previously estimated.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 261102] Published Tue Dec 30, 2014
Interactions between Charged Lamellae in Aqueous Solution
Author(s): Laure Herrmann, Albert Johner, and Patrick Kékicheff
In highly charged soft matter systems that are dominated by long-range electrostatic interactions, such as lamellar phases of surfactants, ion correlations need to be accounted for in order to qantitaively describe the forces.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 268302] Published Tue Dec 30, 2014
Thermophoretic Forces on DNA Measured with a Single-Molecule Spring Balance
Author(s): Jonas N. Pedersen, Christopher J. Lüscher, Rodolphe Marie, Lasse H. Thamdrup, Anders Kristensen, and Henrik Flyvbjerg
The thermopheretic forces arising from temperature gradients over a single DNA strand have been measured using the DNA strand itself, which effectively acts as a tiny spring balance.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 268301] Published Tue Dec 30, 2014
Dynamic Compression of Single Nanochannel Confined DNA via a Nanodozer Assay
Author(s): Ahmed Khorshid, Philip Zimny, David Tétreault-La Roche, Geremia Massarelli, Takahiro Sakaue, and Walter Reisner
A new experimental system can compress single DNA molecules trapped in a channel using a nanosized spherical plunger.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 268104] Published Tue Dec 30, 2014
Generation and Detection of a Sub-Poissonian Atom Number Distribution in a One-Dimensional Optical Lattice
Author(s): J.-B. Béguin, E. M. Bookjans, S. L. Christensen, H. L. Sørensen, J. H. Müller, E. S. Polzik, and J. Appel
A minimally invasive measurement technique gives a precise, real-time estimate of the number of atoms in a one-dimensional trap.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 263603] Published Tue Dec 30, 2014
Paramagnetic Spin Pumping
Author(s): Y. Shiomi and E. Saitoh
We have demonstrated spin pumping from a paramagnetic state of an insulator La2NiMnO6 into a Pt film. Single-crystalline films of La2NiMnO6 which exhibit a ferromagnetic order at TC≈270 K were grown by pulsed laser deposition. The inverse spin Hall voltage induced by spin-current injection has been…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 266602] Published Tue Dec 23, 2014