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Liquid Droplets Act as “Compass Needles” for the Stresses in a Deformable Membrane

11.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Rafael D. Schulman, René Ledesma-Alonso, Thomas Salez, Elie Raphaël, and Kari Dalnoki-Veress

A liquid drop’s shape can be used to detect tension anisotropies in an underlying elastic membrane.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 198002] Published Thu May 11, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Measurement of the B_{s}^{0} →μ^{+} μ^{−} Branching Fraction and Effective Lifetime and Search for B^{0} →μ^{+} μ^{−} Decays

11.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration)

The LHCb Collaboration reports the first observation of the Bs0→μ+μ− decay from a single experiment. The result is the the most precise measurement of its branching fraction to date.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 191801] Published Thu May 11, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Liquid Droplets Act as “Compass Needles” for the Stresses in a Deformable Membrane

11.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Rafael D. Schulman, René Ledesma-Alonso, Thomas Salez, Elie Raphaël, and Kari Dalnoki-Veress

A liquid drop’s shape can be used to detect tension anisotropies in an underlying elastic membrane.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 198002] Published Thu May 11, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Density-Functional Theory of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

10.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jianyun Zhao, Manisha Thakurathi, Manish Jain, Diptiman Sen, and J. K. Jain

An alternative DFT approach on fractional quantum Hall systems uses composite fermions rather than electrons, thus sidestepping the problem of fractional orbital occupation.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 196802] Published Wed May 10, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Ultrafast Reversal of the Ferroelectric Polarization

10.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. Mankowsky, A. von Hoegen, M. Först, and A. Cavalleri

The ferroelectric polarization in LiNbO3 is transiently reversed with ultrashort optical pulses. The reversal is induced for both directions.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 197601] Published Wed May 10, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Density-Functional Theory of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

10.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jianyun Zhao, Manisha Thakurathi, Manish Jain, Diptiman Sen, and J. K. Jain

An alternative DFT approach on fractional quantum Hall systems uses composite fermions rather than electrons, thus sidestepping the problem of fractional orbital occupation.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 196802] Published Wed May 10, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Ultrafast Reversal of the Ferroelectric Polarization

10.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. Mankowsky, A. von Hoegen, M. Först, and A. Cavalleri

The ferroelectric polarization in LiNbO3 is transiently reversed with ultrashort optical pulses. The reversal is induced for both directions.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 197601] Published Wed May 10, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Velocity Fluctuations in Sedimenting Brownian Particles

9.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Johannes Möller and Theyencheri Narayanan

During the early stages of sedimentation, synchrotron x-ray studies show that Brownian particles flow similarly to non-Brownian suspensions before Brownian motion takes over.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 198001] Published Tue May 09, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Novel Dark Matter Constraints from Antiprotons in Light of AMS-02

9.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Alessandro Cuoco, Michael Krämer, and Michael Korsmeier

Recently released data on cosmic-ray antiprotons may contain hints of dark matter, as revealed by two new analyses.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 191102] Published Tue May 09, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Possible Dark Matter Annihilation Signal in the AMS-02 Antiproton Data

9.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Ming-Yang Cui (崔明阳), Qiang Yuan (袁强), Yue-Lin Sming Tsai, and Yi-Zhong Fan (范一中)

Recently released data on cosmic-ray antiprotons may contain hints of dark matter, as revealed by two new analyses.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 191101] Published Tue May 09, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Bloch Waves in Minimal Landau Gauge and the Infinite-Volume Limit of Lattice Gauge Theory

9.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Attilio Cucchieri and Tereza Mendes

Bloch’s theorem for electrons in crystalline solids is used in numerical simulations of gauge theories to extrapolate simulations on small number of lattice sites to infinite sites, improving the simulation efficiency.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 192002] Published Tue May 09, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Velocity Fluctuations in Sedimenting Brownian Particles

9.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Johannes Möller and Theyencheri Narayanan

During the early stages of sedimentation, synchrotron x-ray studies show that Brownian particles flow similarly to non-Brownian suspensions before Brownian motion takes over.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 198001] Published Tue May 09, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Novel Dark Matter Constraints from Antiprotons in Light of AMS-02

9.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Alessandro Cuoco, Michael Krämer, and Michael Korsmeier

Recently released data on cosmic-ray antiprotons may contain hints of dark matter, as revealed by two new analyses.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 191102] Published Tue May 09, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Possible Dark Matter Annihilation Signal in the AMS-02 Antiproton Data

9.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Ming-Yang Cui (崔明阳), Qiang Yuan (袁强), Yue-Lin Sming Tsai, and Yi-Zhong Fan (范一中)

Recently released data on cosmic-ray antiprotons may contain hints of dark matter, as revealed by two new analyses.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 191101] Published Tue May 09, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Bloch Waves in Minimal Landau Gauge and the Infinite-Volume Limit of Lattice Gauge Theory

9.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Attilio Cucchieri and Tereza Mendes

Bloch’s theorem for electrons in crystalline solids is used in numerical simulations of gauge theories to extrapolate simulations on small number of lattice sites to infinite sites, improving the simulation efficiency.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 192002] Published Tue May 09, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Study of J/ψ Production in Jets

8.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration)

A study of J/ψ production in jets reveals the weaknesses of a widely used method of simulating high-energy particle collisions.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 192001] Published Mon May 08, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Study of J/ψ Production in Jets

8.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration)

A study of J/ψ production in jets reveals the weaknesses of a widely used method of simulating high-energy particle collisions.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 192001] Published Mon May 08, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Transition from Collisional to Collisionless Regimes in Interpenetrating Plasma Flows on the National Ignition Facility

5.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. S. Ross et al.

A transition from a Coulomb-collision-dominated regime to a collisionless-collective-scattering regime is observed at the NIF in plasmas with high Mach numbers.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 185003] Published Fri May 05, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Holography of Wi-fi Radiation

5.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Philipp M. Holl and Friedemann Reinhard

The Wi-Fi signals that provide internet access can also produce images of the transmitter’s 3D surroundings, even through walls.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 183901] Published Fri May 05, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Transition from Collisional to Collisionless Regimes in Interpenetrating Plasma Flows on the National Ignition Facility

5.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. S. Ross et al.

A transition from a Coulomb-collision-dominated regime to a collisionless-collective-scattering regime is observed at the NIF in plasmas with high Mach numbers.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 185003] Published Fri May 05, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Holography of Wi-fi Radiation

5.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Philipp M. Holl and Friedemann Reinhard

The Wi-Fi signals that provide internet access can also produce images of the transmitter’s 3D surroundings, even through walls.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 183901] Published Fri May 05, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Experimental Determination of Dynamical Lee-Yang Zeros

4.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Kay Brandner, Ville F. Maisi, Jukka P. Pekola, Juan P. Garrahan, and Christian Flindt

Lee-Yang zeros–complex singularities of the free energy in systems of finite size–are experimentally determined for the first time.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 180601] Published Thu May 04, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Quantum Hall Spin Diode

4.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. P. Eisenstein, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West

A bilayer two-dimensional electron system, known for its use as a magnetic tunnel junction, can also behave as a nearly ideal spin diode when the spins are antiparallel.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 186801] Published Thu May 04, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Matter-Wave Tractor Beams

4.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Alexey A. Gorlach, Maxim A. Gorlach, Andrei V. Lavrinenko, and Andrey NovitskyTheory shows that the quantum-mechanical wave of a beam of particles can exert a pulling force on a small particle, just as other waves do.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 1…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Experimental Determination of Dynamical Lee-Yang Zeros

4.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Kay Brandner, Ville F. Maisi, Jukka P. Pekola, Juan P. Garrahan, and Christian Flindt

Lee-Yang zeros–complex singularities of the free energy in systems of finite size–are experimentally determined for the first time.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 180601] Published Thu May 04, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Quantum Hall Spin Diode

4.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. P. Eisenstein, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West

A bilayer two-dimensional electron system, known for its use as a magnetic tunnel junction, can also behave as a nearly ideal spin diode when the spins are antiparallel.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 186801] Published Thu May 04, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Matter-Wave Tractor Beams

4.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Alexey A. Gorlach, Maxim A. Gorlach, Andrei V. Lavrinenko, and Andrey NovitskyTheory shows that the quantum-mechanical wave of a beam of particles can exert a pulling force on a small particle, just as other waves do.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 1…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Facile Anhydrous Proton Transport on Hydroxyl Functionalized Graphane

3.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Abhishek Bagusetty, Pabitra Choudhury, Wisssam A. Saidi, Bridget Derksen, Elizabeth Gatto, and J. Karl JohnsonA proposed graphene-based material could offer speedy transport of protons without the need for water.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 186101…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Facile Anhydrous Proton Transport on Hydroxyl Functionalized Graphane

3.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Abhishek Bagusetty, Pabitra Choudhury, Wisssam A. Saidi, Bridget Derksen, Elizabeth Gatto, and J. Karl JohnsonA proposed graphene-based material could offer speedy transport of protons without the need for water.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 186101…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Observation of Five New Narrow Ω_{c}^{0} States Decaying to Ξ_{c}^{+} K^{−}

2.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration)The discovery of five new baryonic states at the Large Hadron Collider could shed light on the strong nuclear force.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 182001] Published Tue May 02, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Strong Modulation of Spin Currents in Bilayer Graphene by Static and Fluctuating Proximity Exchange Fields

2.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Simranjeet Singh, Jyoti Katoch, Tiancong Zhu, Keng-Yuan Meng, Tianyu Liu, Jack T. Brangham, Fengyuan Yang, Michael E. Flatté, and Roland K. Kawakami

The spin current of graphene is modulated by coupling it to a ferromagnetic film. This allows the spin current to be adjusted with much lower magnetic fields that other methods.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 187201] Published Tue May 02, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Violating the Weak Cosmic Censorship Conjecture in Four-Dimensional Anti–de Sitter Space

2.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Toby Crisford and Jorge E. SantosLight could escape from highly curved regions embedded in four dimensional spacetimes of negative curvature, where gravitational forces are arbitrarily strong. This result provides a first possible counterexa…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Observation of Five New Narrow Ω_{c}^{0} States Decaying to Ξ_{c}^{+} K^{−}

2.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration)The discovery of five new baryonic states at the Large Hadron Collider could shed light on the strong nuclear force.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 182001] Published Tue May 02, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Strong Modulation of Spin Currents in Bilayer Graphene by Static and Fluctuating Proximity Exchange Fields

2.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Simranjeet Singh, Jyoti Katoch, Tiancong Zhu, Keng-Yuan Meng, Tianyu Liu, Jack T. Brangham, Fengyuan Yang, Michael E. Flatté, and Roland K. Kawakami

The spin current of graphene is modulated by coupling it to a ferromagnetic film. This allows the spin current to be adjusted with much lower magnetic fields that other methods.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 187201] Published Tue May 02, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Violating the Weak Cosmic Censorship Conjecture in Four-Dimensional Anti–de Sitter Space

2.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Toby Crisford and Jorge E. SantosLight could escape from highly curved regions embedded in four dimensional spacetimes of negative curvature, where gravitational forces are arbitrarily strong. This result provides a first possible counterexa…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Phase Shift in an Atom Interferometer due to Spacetime Curvature across its Wave Function

1.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Peter Asenbaum, Chris Overstreet, Tim Kovachy, Daniel D. Brown, Jason M. Hogan, and Mark A. Kasevich

The effect of the tidal force, which is directly related to the curvature of spacetime, on an individual particle’s wave function has been measured with an atom interferometer.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 183602] Published Mon May 01, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Cavity Cooling of Many Atoms

1.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Mahdi Hosseini, Yiheng Duan, Kristin M. Beck, Yu-Ting Chen, and Vladan Vuletić

A cavity-based method of cooling single atoms or other objects has now been used to cool multiple atoms simultaneously.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 183601] Published Mon May 01, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Cavity Cooling of Many Atoms

1.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Mahdi Hosseini, Yiheng Duan, Kristin M. Beck, Yu-Ting Chen, and Vladan Vuletić

A cavity-based method of cooling single atoms or other objects has now been used to cool multiple atoms simultaneously.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 183601] Published Mon May 01, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Phase Shift in an Atom Interferometer due to Spacetime Curvature across its Wave Function

1.05.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Peter Asenbaum, Chris Overstreet, Tim Kovachy, Daniel D. Brown, Jason M. Hogan, and Mark A. Kasevich

The effect of the tidal force, which is directly related to the curvature of spacetime, on an individual particle’s wave function has been measured with an atom interferometer.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 183602] Published Mon May 01, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Bound States and Field-Polarized Haldane Modes in a Quantum Spin Ladder

28.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Ward, M. Mena, P. Bouillot, C. Kollath, T. Giamarchi, K. P. Schmidt, B. Normand, K. W. Krämer, D. Biner, R. Bewley, T. Guidi, M. Boehm, D. F. McMorrow, and Ch. Rüegg

Singlet and triplet excitations are created in the spin ladder bis-piperidinium copper tetrachloride by applying a high magnetic field.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 177202] Published Fri Apr 28, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Spectrum of the Nuclear Environment for GaAs Spin Qubits

28.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Filip K. Malinowski, Frederico Martins, Łukasz Cywiński, Mark S. Rudner, Peter D. Nissen, Saeed Fallahi, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J. Manfra, Charles M. Marcus, and Ferdinand Kuemmeth

The nuclear spin noise in a GaAs spin qubit is described by a classical spin diffusion model in both the high- and low-field regime, a result which calls for revisiting the numerical methods used to characterize these spin dynamics.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 177702] Published Fri Apr 28, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Bound States and Field-Polarized Haldane Modes in a Quantum Spin Ladder

28.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Ward, M. Mena, P. Bouillot, C. Kollath, T. Giamarchi, K. P. Schmidt, B. Normand, K. W. Krämer, D. Biner, R. Bewley, T. Guidi, M. Boehm, D. F. McMorrow, and Ch. Rüegg

Singlet and triplet excitations are created in the spin ladder bis-piperidinium copper tetrachloride by applying a high magnetic field.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 177202] Published Fri Apr 28, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Spectrum of the Nuclear Environment for GaAs Spin Qubits

28.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Filip K. Malinowski, Frederico Martins, Łukasz Cywiński, Mark S. Rudner, Peter D. Nissen, Saeed Fallahi, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J. Manfra, Charles M. Marcus, and Ferdinand Kuemmeth

The nuclear spin noise in a GaAs spin qubit is described by a classical spin diffusion model in both the high- and low-field regime, a result which calls for revisiting the numerical methods used to characterize these spin dynamics.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 177702] Published Fri Apr 28, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Charge-Induced Force Noise on Free-Falling Test Masses: Results from LISA Pathfinder

26.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): M. Armano et al. (LISA Pathfinder Collaboration)

Measurements of electrostatic forces on free-falling test masses–2 kg metal cubes–are carried out for the first time in an environment constructed for space-based gravitational wave detectors (a spacecraft 1.5 million km away from Earth).


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 171101] Published Wed Apr 26, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Charge-Induced Force Noise on Free-Falling Test Masses: Results from LISA Pathfinder

26.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): M. Armano et al. (LISA Pathfinder Collaboration)

Measurements of electrostatic forces on free-falling test masses–2 kg metal cubes–are carried out for the first time in an environment constructed for space-based gravitational wave detectors (a spacecraft 1.5 million km away from Earth).


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 171101] Published Wed Apr 26, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Realization of a Cascaded Quantum System: Heralded Absorption of a Single Photon Qubit by a Single-Electron Charged Quantum Dot

25.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Aymeric Delteil, Zhe Sun, Stefan Fält, and Atac Imamoğlu

Researchers have transferred quantum information from one quantum dot to another dot 5 m away using photonic qubits as the relay.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 177401] Published Tue Apr 25, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Realization of a Cascaded Quantum System: Heralded Absorption of a Single Photon Qubit by a Single-Electron Charged Quantum Dot

25.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Aymeric Delteil, Zhe Sun, Stefan Fält, and Atac Imamoğlu

Researchers have transferred quantum information from one quantum dot to another dot 5 m away using photonic qubits as the relay.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 177401] Published Tue Apr 25, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Sisyphus Laser Cooling of a Polyatomic Molecule

24.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Ivan Kozyryev, Louis Baum, Kyle Matsuda, Benjamin L. Augenbraun, Loic Anderegg, Alexander P. Sedlack, and John M. DoyleThe successful laser cooling of a triatomic molecule paves the way towards the study of ultracold polyatomic molecules.[Ph…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Sisyphus Laser Cooling of a Polyatomic Molecule

24.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Ivan Kozyryev, Louis Baum, Kyle Matsuda, Benjamin L. Augenbraun, Loic Anderegg, Alexander P. Sedlack, and John M. DoyleThe successful laser cooling of a triatomic molecule paves the way towards the study of ultracold polyatomic molecules.[Ph…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Detector-Independent Verification of Quantum Light

21.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. Sperling, W. R. Clements, A. Eckstein, M. Moore, J. J. Renema, W. S. Kolthammer, S. W. Nam, A. Lita, T. Gerrits, W. Vogel, G. S. Agarwal, and I. A. Walmsley

Criteria are formulated and experimentally verified for optical measurement schemes that probe nonclassical properties of light and are independent of the detector architecture used.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 163602] Published Fri Apr 21, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Detector-Independent Verification of Quantum Light

21.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. Sperling, W. R. Clements, A. Eckstein, M. Moore, J. J. Renema, W. S. Kolthammer, S. W. Nam, A. Lita, T. Gerrits, W. Vogel, G. S. Agarwal, and I. A. Walmsley

Criteria are formulated and experimentally verified for optical measurement schemes that probe nonclassical properties of light and are independent of the detector architecture used.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 163602] Published Fri Apr 21, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Spin-Hall Voltage over a Large Length Scale in Bulk Germanium

21.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): F. Bottegoni, C. Zucchetti, S. Dal Conte, J. Frigerio, E. Carpene, C. Vergnaud, M. Jamet, G. Isella, F. Ciccacci, G. Cerullo, and M. Finazzi

Germanium produces a surprisingly large separation of electron spins in response to electric current—good news for spin-based devices, since germanium is highly compatible with silicon.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 167402] Published Fri Apr 21, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Mass-Discrepancy Acceleration Relation: A Natural Outcome of Galaxy Formation in Cold Dark Matter Halos

21.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Aaron D. Ludlow, Alejandro Benítez-Llambay, Matthieu Schaller, Tom Theuns, Carlos S. Frenk, Richard Bower, Joop Schaye, Robert A. Crain, Julio F. Navarro, Azadeh Fattahi, and Kyle A. Oman

Analysis of the acceleration profiles of galaxies identified in simulations of a cold dark matter universe confirms a previous finding that total acceleration correlates strongly with the baryonic acceleration in rotationally supported galaxies.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 161103] Published Fri Apr 21, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Detector-Independent Verification of Quantum Light

21.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. Sperling, W. R. Clements, A. Eckstein, M. Moore, J. J. Renema, W. S. Kolthammer, S. W. Nam, A. Lita, T. Gerrits, W. Vogel, G. S. Agarwal, and I. A. Walmsley

Criteria are formulated and experimentally verified for optical measurement schemes that probe nonclassical properties of light and are independent of the detector architecture used.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 163602] Published Fri Apr 21, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Spin-Hall Voltage over a Large Length Scale in Bulk Germanium

21.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): F. Bottegoni, C. Zucchetti, S. Dal Conte, J. Frigerio, E. Carpene, C. Vergnaud, M. Jamet, G. Isella, F. Ciccacci, G. Cerullo, and M. Finazzi

Germanium produces a surprisingly large separation of electron spins in response to electric current—good news for spin-based devices, since germanium is highly compatible with silicon.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 167402] Published Fri Apr 21, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Mass-Discrepancy Acceleration Relation: A Natural Outcome of Galaxy Formation in Cold Dark Matter Halos

21.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Aaron D. Ludlow, Alejandro Benítez-Llambay, Matthieu Schaller, Tom Theuns, Carlos S. Frenk, Richard Bower, Joop Schaye, Robert A. Crain, Julio F. Navarro, Azadeh Fattahi, and Kyle A. Oman

Analysis of the acceleration profiles of galaxies identified in simulations of a cold dark matter universe confirms a previous finding that total acceleration correlates strongly with the baryonic acceleration in rotationally supported galaxies.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 161103] Published Fri Apr 21, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Black Hole Spectroscopy with Coherent Mode Stacking

20.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Huan Yang, Kent Yagi, Jonathan Blackman, Luis Lehner, Vasileios Paschalidis, Frans Pretorius, and Nicolás Yunes

Stacking up gravitational-wave “ringdown” signals from a set of black hole mergers increases the sensitivity of the signals to black hole properties.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 161101] Published Thu Apr 20, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Emergence of Huge Negative Spin-Transfer Torque in Atomically Thin Co layers

20.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Soong-Geun Je, Sang-Cheol Yoo, Joo-Sung Kim, Yong-Keun Park, Min-Ho Park, Joon Moon, Byoung-Chul Min, and Sug-Bong ChoeExperiments on ultrathin magnetic films show that spin-transfer torque has a much larger effect on spin transport than pre…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Multifaceted Quadruplet of Low-Lying Spin-Zero States in ^{66} Ni: Emergence of Shape Isomerism in Light Nuclei

20.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Leoni et al.Shape isomers are measured in 66Ni, the lightest nuclei to date in which this behavior has been observed.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 162502] Published Thu Apr 20, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Multifaceted Quadruplet of Low-Lying Spin-Zero States in ^{66} Ni: Emergence of Shape Isomerism in Light Nuclei

20.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Leoni et al.Shape isomers are measured in 66Ni, the lightest nuclei to date in which this behavior has been observed.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 162502] Published Thu Apr 20, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Black Hole Spectroscopy with Coherent Mode Stacking

20.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Huan Yang, Kent Yagi, Jonathan Blackman, Luis Lehner, Vasileios Paschalidis, Frans Pretorius, and Nicolás Yunes

Stacking up gravitational-wave “ringdown” signals from a set of black hole mergers increases the sensitivity of the signals to black hole properties.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 161101] Published Thu Apr 20, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Emergence of Huge Negative Spin-Transfer Torque in Atomically Thin Co layers

20.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Soong-Geun Je, Sang-Cheol Yoo, Joo-Sung Kim, Yong-Keun Park, Min-Ho Park, Joon Moon, Byoung-Chul Min, and Sug-Bong ChoeExperiments on ultrathin magnetic films show that spin-transfer torque has a much larger effect on spin transport than pre…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Neutron Generation by Laser-Driven Spherically Convergent Plasma Fusion

19.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): G. Ren, J. Yan, J. Liu, K. Lan, Y. H. Chen, W. Y. Huo, Z. Fan, X. Zhang, J. Zheng, Z. Chen, W. Jiang, L. Chen, Q. Tang, Z. Yuan, F. Wang, S. Jiang, Y. Ding, W. Zhang, and X. T. He

A new laser-driven fusion method could lead to a robust and efficient way to generate neutrons for use in materials science, geology, and other fields.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 165001] Published Wed Apr 19, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Environmentally Mediated Coherent Control of a Spin Qubit in Diamond

19.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Scott E. Lillie, David A. Broadway, James D. A. Wood, David A. Simpson, Alastair Stacey, Jean-Philippe Tetienne, and Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

The state of a diamond nitrogen-vacancy spin qubit is controlled by resonances with neighboring spins, offering a new way to control spin qubits.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 167204] Published Wed Apr 19, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Environmentally Mediated Coherent Control of a Spin Qubit in Diamond

19.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Scott E. Lillie, David A. Broadway, James D. A. Wood, David A. Simpson, Alastair Stacey, Jean-Philippe Tetienne, and Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

The state of a diamond nitrogen-vacancy spin qubit is controlled by resonances with neighboring spins, offering a new way to control spin qubits.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 167204] Published Wed Apr 19, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Neutron Generation by Laser-Driven Spherically Convergent Plasma Fusion

19.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): G. Ren, J. Yan, J. Liu, K. Lan, Y. H. Chen, W. Y. Huo, Z. Fan, X. Zhang, J. Zheng, Z. Chen, W. Jiang, L. Chen, Q. Tang, Z. Yuan, F. Wang, S. Jiang, Y. Ding, W. Zhang, and X. T. He

A new laser-driven fusion method could lead to a robust and efficient way to generate neutrons for use in materials science, geology, and other fields.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 165001] Published Wed Apr 19, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Exact Single-Electron Approach to the Dynamics of Molecules in Strong Laser Fields

17.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Axel Schild and E. K. U. Gross

An exact single-electron theory is derived for many-electron processes in strong-fields. As a first illustration of its potential, the theory is used to derive the single-active electron approximation, which had hitherto been an assumption.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 163202] Published Mon Apr 17, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Large Deviations of a Tracer in the Symmetric Exclusion Process

17.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Takashi Imamura, Kirone Mallick, and Tomohiro SasamotoAnomalous diffusion of gas particles in a single-file channel is modeled using the one-dimensional symmetric exclusion process by tracking a tagged particle. An exact formula is derived f…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Exact Single-Electron Approach to the Dynamics of Molecules in Strong Laser Fields

17.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Axel Schild and E. K. U. Gross

An exact single-electron theory is derived for many-electron processes in strong-fields. As a first illustration of its potential, the theory is used to derive the single-active electron approximation, which had hitherto been an assumption.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 163202] Published Mon Apr 17, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Large Deviations of a Tracer in the Symmetric Exclusion Process

17.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Takashi Imamura, Kirone Mallick, and Tomohiro SasamotoAnomalous diffusion of gas particles in a single-file channel is modeled using the one-dimensional symmetric exclusion process by tracking a tagged particle. An exact formula is derived f…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Topological Subspace-Induced Bound State in the Continuum

17.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Yi-Xin Xiao, Guancong Ma, Zhao-Qing Zhang, and C. T. Chan

A new theory shows that symmetry-protected topological properties can survive in a system when the symmetry is broken, something that was previously thought to be impossible.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 166803] Published Mon Apr 17, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Atom Interferometry in a Warm Vapor

17.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): G. W. Biedermann, H. J. McGuinness, A. V. Rakholia, Y.-Y. Jau, D. R. Wheeler, J. D. Sterk, and G. R. Burns

Researchers have demonstrated an atom interferometer based on a warm vapor, rather than on a cold atomic gas.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 163601] Published Mon Apr 17, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Topological Subspace-Induced Bound State in the Continuum

17.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Yi-Xin Xiao, Guancong Ma, Zhao-Qing Zhang, and C. T. Chan

A new theory shows that symmetry-protected topological properties can survive in a system when the symmetry is broken, something that was previously thought to be impossible.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 166803] Published Mon Apr 17, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Atom Interferometry in a Warm Vapor

17.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): G. W. Biedermann, H. J. McGuinness, A. V. Rakholia, Y.-Y. Jau, D. R. Wheeler, J. D. Sterk, and G. R. Burns

Researchers have demonstrated an atom interferometer based on a warm vapor, rather than on a cold atomic gas.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 163601] Published Mon Apr 17, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Nonlinear Rheology in a Model Biological Tissue

14.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): D. A. Matoz-Fernandez, Elisabeth Agoritsas, Jean-Louis Barrat, Eric Bertin, and Kirsten Martens

A new model is developed to describe the crossover from linear to non-linear rheology in flowing active tissues. The model is based on stress fluctuations mediated by long-range elastic interactions.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158105] Published Fri Apr 14, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Nonlinear Rheology in a Model Biological Tissue

14.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): D. A. Matoz-Fernandez, Elisabeth Agoritsas, Jean-Louis Barrat, Eric Bertin, and Kirsten Martens

A new model is developed to describe the crossover from linear to non-linear rheology in flowing active tissues. The model is based on stress fluctuations mediated by long-range elastic interactions.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158105] Published Fri Apr 14, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Nonlinear Rheology in a Model Biological Tissue

14.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): D. A. Matoz-Fernandez, Elisabeth Agoritsas, Jean-Louis Barrat, Eric Bertin, and Kirsten Martens

A new model is developed to describe the crossover from linear to non-linear rheology in flowing active tissues. The model is based on stress fluctuations mediated by long-range elastic interactions.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158105] Published Fri Apr 14, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Screening, Hyperuniformity, and Instability in the Sedimentation of Irregular Objects

14.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Tomer Goldfriend, Haim Diamant, and Thomas A. WittenA new theory suggests that sedimenting particles of irregular shape will drift horizontally as they fall, a result that may resolve a long-standing puzzle.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158005] Pub…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Screening, Hyperuniformity, and Instability in the Sedimentation of Irregular Objects

14.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Tomer Goldfriend, Haim Diamant, and Thomas A. WittenA new theory suggests that sedimenting particles of irregular shape will drift horizontally as they fall, a result that may resolve a long-standing puzzle.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158005] Pub…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Nonlinear Rheology in a Model Biological Tissue

14.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): D. A. Matoz-Fernandez, Elisabeth Agoritsas, Jean-Louis Barrat, Eric Bertin, and Kirsten Martens

A new model is developed to describe the crossover from linear to non-linear rheology in flowing active tissues. The model is based on stress fluctuations mediated by long-range elastic interactions.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158105] Published Fri Apr 14, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Screening, Hyperuniformity, and Instability in the Sedimentation of Irregular Objects

14.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Tomer Goldfriend, Haim Diamant, and Thomas A. WittenA new theory suggests that sedimenting particles of irregular shape will drift horizontally as they fall, a result that may resolve a long-standing puzzle.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158005] Pub…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Flow Navigation by Smart Microswimmers via Reinforcement Learning

12.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Simona Colabrese, Kristian Gustavsson, Antonio Celani, and Luca Biferale

“Smart” microswimmers—those that can sense mechanical cues from their surroundings and respond to them—can learn to take advantage of their environment, escaping bad situations and actively seeking more favorable ones.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158004] Published Wed Apr 12, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Enhancing the Charging Power of Quantum Batteries

12.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Francesco Campaioli, Felix A. Pollock, Felix C. Binder, Lucas Céleri, John Goold, Sai Vinjanampathy, and Kavan Modi<br/>Can collective quantum effects make a difference in a meaningful thermodynamic operation? Focusing on energy storage and batteries, we demonstrate that quantum mechanics can lead to an enhancement in the amount of work deposited per unit time, i.e., the charging power, when N batteries are charged c…<br/>[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 150601] Published Wed Apr 12, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Direct Measurement of Sub-10 fs Relativistic Electron Beams with Ultralow Emittance

12.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jared Maxson, David Cesar, Giacomo Calmasini, Alexander Ody, Pietro Musumeci, and David AlesiniElectron pulses have shattered the 10-femtosecond barrier at which essentially all atomic motion is frozen in materials.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 154…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Direct Measurement of Sub-10 fs Relativistic Electron Beams with Ultralow Emittance

12.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jared Maxson, David Cesar, Giacomo Calmasini, Alexander Ody, Pietro Musumeci, and David AlesiniElectron pulses have shattered the 10-femtosecond barrier at which essentially all atomic motion is frozen in materials.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 154…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Enhancing the Charging Power of Quantum Batteries

12.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Francesco Campaioli, Felix A. Pollock, Felix C. Binder, Lucas Céleri, John Goold, Sai Vinjanampathy, and Kavan Modi

Calculations show that charging a set of batteries can go faster if the batteries are coupled together quantum mechanically.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 150601] Published Wed Apr 12, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Flow Navigation by Smart Microswimmers via Reinforcement Learning

12.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Simona Colabrese, Kristian Gustavsson, Antonio Celani, and Luca Biferale

“Smart” microswimmers—those that can sense mechanical cues from their surroundings and respond to them—can learn to take advantage of their environment, escaping bad situations and actively seeking more favorable ones.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158004] Published Wed Apr 12, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Dynamic Substrate for the Physical Encoding of Sensory Information in Bat Biosonar

11.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Rolf Müller, Anupam K. Gupta, Hongxiao Zhu, Mittu Pannala, Uzair S. Gillani, Yanqing Fu, Philip Caspers, and John R. Buck<br/>Horseshoe bats have dynamic biosonar systems with interfaces for ultrasonic emission (reception) that change shape while diffracting the outgoing (incoming) sound waves. An information-theoretic analysis based on numerical and physical prototypes shows that these shape changes add sensory informatio…<br/>[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158102] Published Tue Apr 11, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Fundamental Costs in the Production and Destruction of Persistent Polymer Copies

11.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Thomas E. Ouldridge and Pieter Rein ten WoldeA lower bound is derived for the energetic cost of making polymer copies, a process that occurs during DNA replication and gene expression.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158103] Published Tue Apr 11, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Dynamic Substrate for the Physical Encoding of Sensory Information in Bat Biosonar

11.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Rolf Müller, Anupam K. Gupta, Hongxiao Zhu, Mittu Pannala, Uzair S. Gillani, Yanqing Fu, Philip Caspers, and John R. Buck<br/>Horseshoe bats have dynamic biosonar systems with interfaces for ultrasonic emission (reception) that change shape while diffracting the outgoing (incoming) sound waves. An information-theoretic analysis based on numerical and physical prototypes shows that these shape changes add sensory informatio…<br/>[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158102] Published Tue Apr 11, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Fundamental Costs in the Production and Destruction of Persistent Polymer Copies

11.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Thomas E. Ouldridge and Pieter Rein ten WoldeA lower bound is derived for the energetic cost of making polymer copies, a process that occurs during DNA replication and gene expression.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 158103] Published Tue Apr 11, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Distinguishability and Many-Particle Interference

10.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Adrian J. Menssen, Alex E. Jones, Benjamin J. Metcalf, Malte C. Tichy, Stefanie Barz, W. Steven Kolthammer, and Ian A. WalmsleyTwo independent groups have provided the first experimental demonstration of genuine three-photon interference.[Ph…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Combined Analysis of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillations at T2K

10.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): K. Abe et al. (T2K Collaboration)

A pair of long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, T2K and NOvA, probe whether μ and τ neutrinos maximally mix, as experiments have heretofore shown. T2K’s data is consistent with maximal mixing, but NOvA’s data disfavors it.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 151801] Published Mon Apr 10, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Combined Analysis of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillations at T2K

10.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): K. Abe et al. (T2K Collaboration)

A pair of long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, T2K and NOvA, probe whether μ and τ neutrinos maximally mix, as experiments have heretofore shown. T2K’s data is consistent with maximal mixing, but NOvA’s data disfavors it.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 151801] Published Mon Apr 10, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Observation of Genuine Three-Photon Interference

10.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Sascha Agne, Thomas Kauten, Jeongwan Jin, Evan Meyer-Scott, Jeff Z. Salvail, Deny R. Hamel, Kevin J. Resch, Gregor Weihs, and Thomas JenneweinTwo independent groups have provided the first experimental demonstration of genuine three-photon i…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Measurement of the Neutrino Mixing Angle θ_{23} in NOvA

10.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): P. Adamson et al. (NOvA Collaboration)

A pair of long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, T2K and NOvA, probe whether μ and τ neutrinos maximally mix, as experiments have heretofore shown. T2K’s data is consistent with maximal mixing, but NOvA’s data disfavors it.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 151802] Published Mon Apr 10, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Negative-Mass Hydrodynamics in a Spin-Orbit–coupled Bose-Einstein Condensate

10.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): M. A. Khamehchi, Khalid Hossain, M. E. Mossman, Yongping Zhang, Th. Busch, Michael McNeil Forbes, and P. Engels

Measurements of an expanding spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate indicate that its dispersion features a region of negative effective mass.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 155301] Published Mon Apr 10, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Distinguishability and Many-Particle Interference

10.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Adrian J. Menssen, Alex E. Jones, Benjamin J. Metcalf, Malte C. Tichy, Stefanie Barz, W. Steven Kolthammer, and Ian A. WalmsleyTwo independent groups have provided the first experimental demonstration of genuine three-photon interference.[Ph…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Combined Analysis of Neutrino and Antineutrino Oscillations at T2K

10.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): K. Abe et al. (T2K Collaboration)

A pair of long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, T2K and NOvA, probe whether μ and τ neutrinos maximally mix, as experiments have heretofore shown. T2K’s data is consistent with maximal mixing, but NOvA’s data disfavors it.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 151801] Published Mon Apr 10, 2017

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Observation of Genuine Three-Photon Interference

10.04.2017 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Sascha Agne, Thomas Kauten, Jeongwan Jin, Evan Meyer-Scott, Jeff Z. Salvail, Deny R. Hamel, Kevin J. Resch, Gregor Weihs, and Thomas JenneweinTwo independent groups have provided the first experimental demonstration of genuine three-photon i…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

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