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Experimental Demonstration of a Resonator-Induced Phase Gate in a Multiqubit Circuit-QED System

13.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Hanhee Paik, A. Mezzacapo, Martin Sandberg, D. T. McClure, B. Abdo, A. D. Córcoles, O. Dial, D. F. Bogorin, B. L. T. Plourde, M. Steffen, A. W. Cross, J. M. Gambetta, and Jerry M. Chow

A quantum phase gate that reduces the need for frequency matching is implemented using four superconducting qubits in a three-dimensional architecture, overcoming a scaling hurdle for these devices.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 250502] Published Tue Dec 13, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Entanglement of Narrow-Band Photons from Cold Atoms

13.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jong-Chan Lee, Kwang-Kyoon Park, Tian-Ming Zhao, and Yoon-Ho KimPosition-momentum entanglement is achieved in narrowband photons generated from cold atoms via spontaneous four-wave mixing.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 250501] Published Tue Dec 13, …

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Molecular Fountain

13.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Cunfeng Cheng, Aernout P. P. van der Poel, Paul Jansen, Marina Quintero-Pérez, Thomas E. Wall, Wim Ubachs, and Hendrick L. Bethlem

Gas molecules can be slowed down, cooled, and made to erupt like a fountain using electric fields, enabling their study over unprecedentedly long time scales.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 253201] Published Tue Dec 13, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Ringed Structures of the HD 163296 Protoplanetary Disk Revealed by ALMA

12.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Andrea Isella, Greta Guidi, Leonardo Testi, Shangfei Liu, Hui Li, Shengtai Li, Erik Weaver, Yann Boehler, John M. Carperter, Itziar De Gregorio-Monsalvo, Carlo F. Manara, Antonella Natta, Laura M. Pérez, Luca Ricci, Anneila Sargent, Marco Tazzari, and Neal Turner

Images of gaps in the dust and gas around a young star provide the best evidence to date that these gaps host newly formed planets.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 251101] Published Mon Dec 12, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Ringed Structures of the HD 163296 Protoplanetary Disk Revealed by ALMA

12.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Andrea Isella, Greta Guidi, Leonardo Testi, Shangfei Liu, Hui Li, Shengtai Li, Erik Weaver, Yann Boehler, John M. Carperter, Itziar De Gregorio-Monsalvo, Carlo F. Manara, Antonella Natta, Laura M. Pérez, Luca Ricci, Anneila Sargent, Marco Tazzari, and Neal Turner

Images of gaps in the dust and gas around a young star provide the best evidence to date that these gaps host newly formed planets.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 251101] Published Mon Dec 12, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

How Bright is the Proton? A Precise Determination of the Photon Parton Distribution Function

9.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Aneesh Manohar, Paolo Nason, Gavin P. Salam, and Giulia ZanderighiThe distribution of photons inside the proton can be determined in a model-independent way from electron-proton scattering data.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 242002] Published Fri De…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Golden Probe of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking

9.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Yi Chen, Joe Lykken, Maria Spiropulu, Daniel Stolarski, and Roberto Vega-MoralesFour-lepton decays of the Higgs boson could be used to probe a key parameter of electroweak symmetry breaking.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 241801] Published Fri Dec 09…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

How Bright is the Proton? A Precise Determination of the Photon Parton Distribution Function

9.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Aneesh Manohar, Paolo Nason, Gavin P. Salam, and Giulia ZanderighiThe distribution of photons inside the proton can be determined in a model-independent way from electron-proton scattering data.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 242002] Published Fri De…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Golden Probe of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking

9.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Yi Chen, Joe Lykken, Maria Spiropulu, Daniel Stolarski, and Roberto Vega-MoralesFour-lepton decays of the Higgs boson could be used to probe a key parameter of electroweak symmetry breaking.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 241801] Published Fri Dec 09…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Dynamics of a Ground-State Cooled Ion Colliding with Ultracold Atoms

7.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Ziv Meir, Tomas Sikorsky, Ruti Ben-shlomi, Nitzan Akerman, Yehonatan Dallal, and Roee OzeriExperiments show that the energy scale of atom-ion interactions is determined by the force the atom exerts on the ion during a collision.[Phys. Rev. L…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Constraints on Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic-Ray Sources from a Search for Neutrinos above 10 PeV with IceCube

7.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): M. G. Aartsen et al. (IceCube Collaboration)

IceCube has put the tightest constraints on the cosmogenic neutrino flux—neutrinos produced when ultrahigh energy cosmic rays scatter from the cosmic microwave background. In the process the collaboration has also detected the highest energy neutrino to date.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 241101] Published Wed Dec 07, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

First Liquid Layer Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions at the National Ignition Facility

7.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. E. Olson et al.

A laser-based fusion experiment demonstrates that liquid fuel capsules could rectify problems encountered with ice-based fuel capsules.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 245001] Published Wed Dec 07, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Observation of von Kármán Vortex Street in an Atomic Superfluid Gas

7.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Woo Jin Kwon, Joon Hyun Kim, Sang Won Seo, and Y. Shin

A flow pattern dubbed the von Kármán vortex street, which is renowned for its aesthetic beauty and extreme power, has been created in a superfluid.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 245301] Published Wed Dec 07, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Wetting Effect on Torricelli’s Law

7.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. Ferrand, L. Favreau, S. Joubaud, and E. FreyssingeasThe speed at which water drains out of a tank depends on the affinity of water with the outside surface of the orifice through which it drains.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 248002] Published We…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Quasi-Many-Body Localization in Translation-Invariant Systems

7.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): N. Y. Yao, C. R. Laumann, J. I. Cirac, M. D. Lukin, and J. E. Moore

In spin ladder systems, a single characteristic length scale controls the behavior of the spin polarization.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 240601] Published Wed Dec 07, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Dynamics of a Ground-State Cooled Ion Colliding with Ultracold Atoms

7.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Ziv Meir, Tomas Sikorsky, Ruti Ben-shlomi, Nitzan Akerman, Yehonatan Dallal, and Roee OzeriExperiments show that the energy scale of atom-ion interactions is determined by the force the atom exerts on the ion during a collision.[Phys. Rev. L…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Constraints on Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic-Ray Sources from a Search for Neutrinos above 10 PeV with IceCube

7.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): M. G. Aartsen et al. (IceCube Collaboration)

IceCube has put the tightest constraints on the cosmogenic neutrino flux—neutrinos produced when ultrahigh energy cosmic rays scatter from the cosmic microwave background. In the process the collaboration has also detected the highest energy neutrino to date.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 241101] Published Wed Dec 07, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

First Liquid Layer Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions at the National Ignition Facility

7.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. E. Olson et al.

A laser-based fusion experiment demonstrates that liquid fuel capsules could rectify problems encountered with ice-based fuel capsules.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 245001] Published Wed Dec 07, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Observation of von Kármán Vortex Street in an Atomic Superfluid Gas

7.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Woo Jin Kwon, Joon Hyun Kim, Sang Won Seo, and Y. Shin

A flow pattern dubbed the von Kármán vortex street, which is renowned for its aesthetic beauty and extreme power, has been created in a superfluid.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 245301] Published Wed Dec 07, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Wetting Effect on Torricelli’s Law

7.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. Ferrand, L. Favreau, S. Joubaud, and E. FreyssingeasThe speed at which water drains out of a tank depends on the affinity of water with the outside surface of the orifice through which it drains.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 248002] Published We…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Quasi-Many-Body Localization in Translation-Invariant Systems

7.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): N. Y. Yao, C. R. Laumann, J. I. Cirac, M. D. Lukin, and J. E. Moore

In spin ladder systems, a single characteristic length scale controls the behavior of the spin polarization.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 240601] Published Wed Dec 07, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Geometric Resonance of Composite Fermions near Bilayer Quantum Hall States

6.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): M. A. Mueed, D. Kamburov, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. West, K. W. Baldwin, and M. Shayegan

A single-layer to bilayer transition is induced in a two-dimensional electron gas by applying a parallel magnetic field, enabling the direct study of composite fermions.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 246801] Published Tue Dec 06, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Large-Scale Patterns in a Minimal Cognitive Flocking Model: Incidental Leaders, Nematic Patterns, and Aggregates

6.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Lucas Barberis and Fernando Peruani<br/>We study a minimal cognitive flocking model, which assumes that the moving entities navigate using the available instantaneous visual information exclusively. The model consists of active particles, with no memory, that interact by a short-ranged, position-based, attractive force, which acts inside …<br/>[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 248001] Published Tue Dec 06, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Large-Scale Patterns in a Minimal Cognitive Flocking Model: Incidental Leaders, Nematic Patterns, and Aggregates

6.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Lucas Barberis and Fernando Peruani<br/>We study a minimal cognitive flocking model, which assumes that the moving entities navigate using the available instantaneous visual information exclusively. The model consists of active particles, with no memory, that interact by a short-ranged, position-based, attractive force, which acts inside …<br/>[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 248001] Published Tue Dec 06, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Geometric Resonance of Composite Fermions near Bilayer Quantum Hall States

6.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): M. A. Mueed, D. Kamburov, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. West, K. W. Baldwin, and M. Shayegan

A single-layer to bilayer transition is induced in a two-dimensional electron gas by applying a parallel magnetic field, enabling the direct study of composite fermions.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 246801] Published Tue Dec 06, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Nuclear Excitation by Two-Photon Electron Transition

5.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): A. V. Volotka, A. Surzhykov, S. Trotsenko, G. Plunien, Th. Stöhlker, and S. Fritzsche

An alternative mechanism for inducing nuclear excitation may provide a sensitive tool for probing metastable states of nuclei.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 243001] Published Mon Dec 05, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Experimental Rectification of Entropy Production by Maxwell’s Demon in a Quantum System

5.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Patrice A. Camati, John P. S. Peterson, Tiago B. Batalhão, Kaonan Micadei, Alexandre M. Souza, Roberto S. Sarthour, Ivan S. Oliveira, and Roberto M. Serra

A new implementation of a Maxwell’s demon can control entropy production in a quantum-mechanical system that is driven out of thermal equilibrium.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 240502] Published Mon Dec 05, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Nuclear Excitation by Two-Photon Electron Transition

5.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): A. V. Volotka, A. Surzhykov, S. Trotsenko, G. Plunien, Th. Stöhlker, and S. Fritzsche

An alternative mechanism for inducing nuclear excitation may provide a sensitive tool for probing metastable states of nuclei.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 243001] Published Mon Dec 05, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Experimental Rectification of Entropy Production by Maxwell’s Demon in a Quantum System

5.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Patrice A. Camati, John P. S. Peterson, Tiago B. Batalhão, Kaonan Micadei, Alexandre M. Souza, Roberto S. Sarthour, Ivan S. Oliveira, and Roberto M. Serra

A new implementation of a Maxwell’s demon can control entropy production in a quantum-mechanical system that is driven out of thermal equilibrium.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 240502] Published Mon Dec 05, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Mutation at Expanding Front of Self-Replicating Colloidal Clusters

2.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Hidenori Tanaka, Zorana Zeravcic, and Michael P. BrennerThe emergence of mutations is studied in a system of self-replicating colloids, showing behavior similar to that seen in growing bacterial colonies.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 238004] Publis…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Proving Nontrivial Topology of Pure Bismuth by Quantum Confinement

2.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Ito, B. Feng, M. Arita, A. Takayama, R.-Y. Liu, T. Someya, W.-C. Chen, T. Iimori, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, C.-M. Cheng, S.-J. Tang, F. Komori, K. Kobayashi, T.-C. Chiang, and I. MatsudaCharacterization of the nontrivial topology in bism…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Experimental Observation of a Topological Band Gap Opening in Ultracold Fermi Gases with Two-Dimensional Spin-Orbit Coupling

2.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Zengming Meng, Lianghui Huang, Peng Peng, Donghao Li, Liangchao Chen, Yong Xu, Chuanwei Zhang, Pengjun Wang, and Jing ZhangThe topological band gap in a Fermi gas is controlled by tuning the polarization of Raman lasers that create a perpend…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Coherent Cherenkov-Cyclotron Radiation Excited by an Electron Beam in a Metamaterial Waveguide

2.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. S. Hummelt, X. Lu, H. Xu, I. Mastovsky, M. A. Shapiro, and R. J. Temkin

A system that produces radiation by sending electrons through a metamaterial waveguide could potentially generate high-power microwaves with high efficiency.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 237701] Published Fri Dec 02, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Proving Nontrivial Topology of Pure Bismuth by Quantum Confinement

2.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Ito, B. Feng, M. Arita, A. Takayama, R.-Y. Liu, T. Someya, W.-C. Chen, T. Iimori, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, C.-M. Cheng, S.-J. Tang, F. Komori, K. Kobayashi, T.-C. Chiang, and I. MatsudaCharacterization of the nontrivial topology in bism…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Experimental Observation of a Topological Band Gap Opening in Ultracold Fermi Gases with Two-Dimensional Spin-Orbit Coupling

2.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Zengming Meng, Lianghui Huang, Peng Peng, Donghao Li, Liangchao Chen, Yong Xu, Chuanwei Zhang, Pengjun Wang, and Jing ZhangThe topological band gap in a Fermi gas is controlled by tuning the polarization of Raman lasers that create a perpend…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Mutation at Expanding Front of Self-Replicating Colloidal Clusters

2.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Hidenori Tanaka, Zorana Zeravcic, and Michael P. BrennerThe emergence of mutations is studied in a system of self-replicating colloids, showing behavior similar to that seen in growing bacterial colonies.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 238004] Publis…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Coherent Cherenkov-Cyclotron Radiation Excited by an Electron Beam in a Metamaterial Waveguide

2.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. S. Hummelt, X. Lu, H. Xu, I. Mastovsky, M. A. Shapiro, and R. J. Temkin

A system that produces radiation by sending electrons through a metamaterial waveguide could potentially generate high-power microwaves with high efficiency.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 237701] Published Fri Dec 02, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Interevent Correlations from Avalanches Hiding Below the Detection Threshold

1.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Sanja Janićević, Lasse Laurson, Knut Jørgen Måløy, Stéphane Santucci, and Mikko J. Alava

A study of bursting phenomena like earthquakes suggests that events appear to cluster in time because of the way that small events like aftershocks are identified.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 230601] Published Thu Dec 01, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Magnetorotational Turbulence and Dynamo in a Collisionless Plasma

1.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Matthew W. Kunz, James M. Stone, and Eliot QuataertThe evolution of magnetorotational turbulence is tracked in 3D kinetic simulations for the first time.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 235101] Published Thu Dec 01, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Magnetorotational Turbulence and Dynamo in a Collisionless Plasma

1.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Matthew W. Kunz, James M. Stone, and Eliot QuataertThe evolution of magnetorotational turbulence is tracked in 3D kinetic simulations for the first time.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 235101] Published Thu Dec 01, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Interevent Correlations from Avalanches Hiding Below the Detection Threshold

1.12.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Sanja Janićević, Lasse Laurson, Knut Jørgen Måløy, Stéphane Santucci, and Mikko J. Alava

A study of bursting phenomena like earthquakes suggests that events appear to cluster in time because of the way that small events like aftershocks are identified.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 230601] Published Thu Dec 01, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Time-Reversal-Breaking Weyl Fermions in Magnetic Heusler Alloys

30.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Zhijun Wang, M. G. Vergniory, S. Kushwaha, Max Hirschberger, E. V. Chulkov, A. Ernst, N. P. Ong, Robert J. Cava, and B. Andrei Bernevig

Weyl materials with only two Weyl nodes are predicted in a time-reversal-breaking system.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 236401] Published Wed Nov 30, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Time-Reversal-Breaking Weyl Fermions in Magnetic Heusler Alloys

30.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Zhijun Wang, M. G. Vergniory, S. Kushwaha, Max Hirschberger, E. V. Chulkov, A. Ernst, N. P. Ong, Robert J. Cava, and B. Andrei Bernevig

Weyl materials with only two Weyl nodes are predicted in a time-reversal-breaking system.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 236401] Published Wed Nov 30, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Forces on Rigid Inclusions in Elastic Media and Resulting Matrix-Mediated Interactions

30.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Mate Puljiz, Shilin Huang, Günter K. Auernhammer, and Andreas M. Menzel

Theorists correctly predict the change in position of paramagnetic particles embedded in a gel and subject to a magnetic field by considering the effective elastic interparticle interactions.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 238003] Published Wed Nov 30, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Forces on Rigid Inclusions in Elastic Media and Resulting Matrix-Mediated Interactions

30.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Mate Puljiz, Shilin Huang, Günter K. Auernhammer, and Andreas M. Menzel

Theorists correctly predict the change in position of paramagnetic particles embedded in a gel and subject to a magnetic field by considering the effective elastic interparticle interactions.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 238003] Published Wed Nov 30, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

First On-Sky Fringes with an Up-Conversion Interferometer Tested on a Telescope Array

29.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): P. Darré, R. Baudoin, J.-T. Gomes, N. J. Scott, L. Delage, L. Grossard, J. Sturmann, C. Farrington, F. Reynaud, and T. A. Ten Brummelaar

Converting infrared light to visible light might boost the sensitivity of infrared telescope arrays.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 233902] Published Tue Nov 29, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

First On-Sky Fringes with an Up-Conversion Interferometer Tested on a Telescope Array

29.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): P. Darré, R. Baudoin, J.-T. Gomes, N. J. Scott, L. Delage, L. Grossard, J. Sturmann, C. Farrington, F. Reynaud, and T. A. Ten Brummelaar

Converting infrared light to visible light might boost the sensitivity of infrared telescope arrays.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 233902] Published Tue Nov 29, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Precision Measurement of the Boron to Carbon Flux Ratio in Cosmic Rays from 1.9 GV to 2.6 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

28.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): M. Aguilar et al. (AMS Collaboration)New Space Station data support a straightforward model of cosmic-ray propagation through the Galaxy but also add to previous signs of undiscovered cosmic-ray sources such as dark matter.[Phys. Rev. Lett. …

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Precision Measurement of the Boron to Carbon Flux Ratio in Cosmic Rays from 1.9 GV to 2.6 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

28.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): M. Aguilar et al. (AMS Collaboration)New Space Station data support a straightforward model of cosmic-ray propagation through the Galaxy but also add to previous signs of undiscovered cosmic-ray sources such as dark matter.[Phys. Rev. Lett. …

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Ramsey Interference with Single Photons

23.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Stéphane Clemmen, Alessandro Farsi, Sven Ramelow, and Alexander L. Gaeta

Single particles of light can be prepared in a quantum superposition of two different colors, an achievement that could prove useful for quantum information processing.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 223601] Published Wed Nov 23, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Synthetic Dimensions and Spin-Orbit Coupling with an Optical Clock Transition

23.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): L. F. Livi, G. Cappellini, M. Diem, L. Franchi, C. Clivati, M. Frittelli, F. Levi, D. Calonico, J. Catani, M. Inguscio, and L. Fallani

Spin-orbit interactions in ultracold quantum gases are synthesized via clock transitions between two energy levels, which act like pseudospin states.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 220401] Published Wed Nov 23, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Universal Off-Equilibrium Scaling of Critical Cumulants in the QCD Phase Diagram

23.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Swagato Mukherjee, Raju Venugopalan, and Yi YinObservables sensitive to critical dynamics in heavy-ion collisions should be expressible as universal scaling functions according to new theoretical calculations.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 222301] P…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Synthetic Dimensions and Spin-Orbit Coupling with an Optical Clock Transition

23.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): L. F. Livi, G. Cappellini, M. Diem, L. Franchi, C. Clivati, M. Frittelli, F. Levi, D. Calonico, J. Catani, M. Inguscio, and L. Fallani

Spin-orbit interactions in ultracold quantum gases are synthesized via clock transitions between two energy levels, which act like pseudospin states.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 220401] Published Wed Nov 23, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Universal Off-Equilibrium Scaling of Critical Cumulants in the QCD Phase Diagram

23.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Swagato Mukherjee, Raju Venugopalan, and Yi YinObservables sensitive to critical dynamics in heavy-ion collisions should be expressible as universal scaling functions according to new theoretical calculations.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 222301] P…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Ramsey Interference with Single Photons

23.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Stéphane Clemmen, Alessandro Farsi, Sven Ramelow, and Alexander L. Gaeta

Single particles of light can be prepared in a quantum superposition of two different colors, an achievement that could prove useful for quantum information processing.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 223601] Published Wed Nov 23, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Ultratransparent Media and Transformation Optics with Shifted Spatial Dispersions

22.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jie Luo, Yuting Yang, Zhongqi Yao, Weixin Lu, Bo Hou, Zhi Hong Hang, C. T. Chan, and Yun Lai

A photonic crystal metamaterial is realized with perfect transmission of light at all incident angles. The material can be used to create aberration-free virtual images.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 223901] Published Tue Nov 22, 2016

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Temperature Effects in the Band Structure of Topological Insulators

22.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Bartomeu Monserrat and David VanderbiltCalculations based on density-functional theory show that certain topological insulators can turn into conventional insulators at high temperature.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 226801] Published Tue Nov 22, 2016

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Ultratransparent Media and Transformation Optics with Shifted Spatial Dispersions

22.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jie Luo, Yuting Yang, Zhongqi Yao, Weixin Lu, Bo Hou, Zhi Hong Hang, C. T. Chan, and Yun Lai

A photonic crystal metamaterial is realized with perfect transmission of light at all incident angles. The material can be used to create aberration-free virtual images.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 223901] Published Tue Nov 22, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Temperature Effects in the Band Structure of Topological Insulators

22.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Bartomeu Monserrat and David VanderbiltCalculations based on density-functional theory show that certain topological insulators can turn into conventional insulators at high temperature.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 226801] Published Tue Nov 22, 2016

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Single-Photon Absorber Based on Strongly Interacting Rydberg Atoms

21.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): C. Tresp, C. Zimmer, I. Mirgorodskiy, H. Gorniaczyk, A. Paris-Mandoki, and S. HofferberthA single photon absorber is realized using an ensemble of ultracold atoms. The absorption of one atom by the ensemble induces a long-lived excitation th…

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Experimental Evidence of the Gardner Phase in a Granular Glass

21.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): A. Seguin and O. DauchotTwo-dimensional disk packings under compression and vibration display signatures of the Gardner phase transition that is thought to occur between the glass and jamming transitions.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 228001] Publis…

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Single-Photon Absorber Based on Strongly Interacting Rydberg Atoms

21.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): C. Tresp, C. Zimmer, I. Mirgorodskiy, H. Gorniaczyk, A. Paris-Mandoki, and S. HofferberthA single photon absorber is realized using an ensemble of ultracold atoms. The absorption of one atom by the ensemble induces a long-lived excitation th…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Experimental Evidence of the Gardner Phase in a Granular Glass

21.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): A. Seguin and O. DauchotTwo-dimensional disk packings under compression and vibration display signatures of the Gardner phase transition that is thought to occur between the glass and jamming transitions.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 228001] Publis…

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Porosity Governs Normal Stresses in Polymer Gels

18.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Henri C. G. de Cagny, Bart E. Vos, Mahsa Vahabi, Nicholas A. Kurniawan, Masao Doi, Gijsje H. Koenderink, F. C. MacKintosh, and Daniel Bonn

A new theory explains why fluid-filled filamentary networks contract in response to a sideways force.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 217802] Published Fri Nov 18, 2016

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Demonstration of Weight-Four Parity Measurements in the Surface Code Architecture

18.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Maika Takita, A. D. Córcoles, Easwar Magesan, Baleegh Abdo, Markus Brink, Andrew Cross, Jerry M. Chow, and Jay M. Gambetta

A surface code quantum error correcting protocol is experimentally demonstrated with a network of five superconducting transmon qubits.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 210505] Published Fri Nov 18, 2016

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Demonstration of Weight-Four Parity Measurements in the Surface Code Architecture

18.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Maika Takita, A. D. Córcoles, Easwar Magesan, Baleegh Abdo, Markus Brink, Andrew Cross, Jerry M. Chow, and Jay M. Gambetta

A surface code quantum error correcting protocol is experimentally demonstrated with a network of five superconducting transmon qubits.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 210505] Published Fri Nov 18, 2016

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Porosity Governs Normal Stresses in Polymer Gels

18.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Henri C. G. de Cagny, Bart E. Vos, Mahsa Vahabi, Nicholas A. Kurniawan, Masao Doi, Gijsje H. Koenderink, F. C. MacKintosh, and Daniel Bonn

A new theory explains why fluid-filled filamentary networks contract in response to a sideways force.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 217802] Published Fri Nov 18, 2016

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Comparison of Spectral Linewidths for Quantum Degenerate Bosons and Fermions

16.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. P. M. J. W. Notermans, R. J. Rengelink, and W. Vassen

Precision measurements of an atomic transition in cold gases of bosonic helium-4 and fermionic helium-3 isolate the effects of quantum statistics on the transition’s line shape.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 213001] Published Wed Nov 16, 2016

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Dressed Hard States and Black Hole Soft Hair

16.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Mehrdad Mirbabayi and Massimo PorratiA new analysis argues that soft black hole hair, introduced recently by Hawking, Perry, and Strominger, may not carry quantum information about the black hole relevant for the information loss paradox.[Ph…

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Phase-Controlled Bistability of a Dark Soliton Train in a Polariton Fluid

16.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): V. Goblot, H. S. Nguyen, I. Carusotto, E. Galopin, A. Lemaître, I. Sagnes, A. Amo, and J. Bloch

A previously unseen bistable behavior is experimentally observed in a counter-propagating interacting polariton fluid resonantly excited in a 1D semiconductor microcavity.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 217401] Published Wed Nov 16, 2016

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Observation of Collective Coupling between an Engineered Ensemble of Macroscopic Artificial Atoms and a Superconducting Resonator

16.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Kosuke Kakuyanagi, Yuichiro Matsuzaki, Corentin Déprez, Hiraku Toida, Kouichi Semba, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, William J. Munro, and Shiro Saito

Coherent coupling is experimentally observed between an LC resonator and 4300 superconducting flux qubits.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 210503] Published Wed Nov 16, 2016

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Dressed Hard States and Black Hole Soft Hair

16.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Mehrdad Mirbabayi and Massimo PorratiA new analysis argues that soft black hole hair, introduced recently by Hawking, Perry, and Strominger, may not carry quantum information about the black hole relevant for the information loss paradox.[Ph…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Phase-Controlled Bistability of a Dark Soliton Train in a Polariton Fluid

16.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): V. Goblot, H. S. Nguyen, I. Carusotto, E. Galopin, A. Lemaître, I. Sagnes, A. Amo, and J. Bloch

A previously unseen bistable behavior is experimentally observed in a counter-propagating interacting polariton fluid resonantly excited in a 1D semiconductor microcavity.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 217401] Published Wed Nov 16, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Comparison of Spectral Linewidths for Quantum Degenerate Bosons and Fermions

16.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. P. M. J. W. Notermans, R. J. Rengelink, and W. Vassen

Precision measurements of an atomic transition in cold gases of helium-4 and helium-3 isolate the effects of quantum statistics on the transition’s line shape.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 213001] Published Wed Nov 16, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Observation of Collective Coupling between an Engineered Ensemble of Macroscopic Artificial Atoms and a Superconducting Resonator

16.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Kosuke Kakuyanagi, Yuichiro Matsuzaki, Corentin Déprez, Hiraku Toida, Kouichi Semba, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, William J. Munro, and Shiro Saito

Coherent coupling is experimentally observed between an LC resonator and 4300 superconducting flux qubits.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 210503] Published Wed Nov 16, 2016

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Experimental Ten-Photon Entanglement

15.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Xi-Lin Wang, Luo-Kan Chen, W. Li, H.-L. Huang, C. Liu, C. Chen, Y.-H. Luo, Z.-E. Su, D. Wu, Z.-D. Li, H. Lu, Y. Hu, X. Jiang, C.-Z. Peng, L. Li, N.-L. Liu, Yu-Ao Chen, Chao-Yang Lu, and Jian-Wei PanAn entangled polarization state of ten phot…

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Experimental Ten-Photon Entanglement

15.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Xi-Lin Wang, Luo-Kan Chen, W. Li, H.-L. Huang, C. Liu, C. Chen, Y.-H. Luo, Z.-E. Su, D. Wu, Z.-D. Li, H. Lu, Y. Hu, X. Jiang, C.-Z. Peng, L. Li, N.-L. Liu, Yu-Ao Chen, Chao-Yang Lu, and Jian-Wei PanAn entangled polarization state of ten phot…

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Relativistic Electrons Produced by Foreshock Disturbances Observed Upstream of Earth’s Bow Shock

14.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): L. B. Wilson, III, D. G. Sibeck, D. L. Turner, A. Osmane, D. Caprioli, and V. Angelopoulos

The THEMIS spacecraft has observed surprisingly high velocity electrons upstream of where the solar wind collides with Earth’s magnetosphere. Current theories of ion acceleration in foreshock disturbances cannot account for the high relativistic energies of these electrons.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 215101] Published Mon Nov 14, 2016

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Two-Color Coherent Control of Femtosecond Above-Threshold Photoemission from a Tungsten Nanotip

14.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Michael Förster, Timo Paschen, Michael Krüger, Christoph Lemell, Georg Wachter, Florian Libisch, Thomas Madlener, Joachim Burgdörfer, and Peter Hommelhoff

By firing laser pulses of two different colors at a nanosized metal tip, researchers create an interference effect that turns electron emission on and off with femtosecond timing.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 217601] Published Mon Nov 14, 2016

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Ultrafast Long-Distance Quantum Communication with Static Linear Optics

14.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Fabian Ewert, Marcel Bergmann, and Peter van LoockTheorists propose that an all-optical scheme for long-distance quantum communication could be made using quantum error correcting codes. Unlike others, this scheme does not require fast feedf…

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Two-Color Coherent Control of Femtosecond Above-Threshold Photoemission from a Tungsten Nanotip

14.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Michael Förster, Timo Paschen, Michael Krüger, Christoph Lemell, Georg Wachter, Florian Libisch, Thomas Madlener, Joachim Burgdörfer, and Peter Hommelhoff

By firing laser pulses of two different colors at a nanosized metal tip, researchers create an interference effect that turns electron emission on and off with femtosecond timing.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 217601] Published Mon Nov 14, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Relativistic Electrons Produced by Foreshock Disturbances Observed Upstream of Earth’s Bow Shock

14.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): L. B. Wilson, III, D. G. Sibeck, D. L. Turner, A. Osmane, D. Caprioli, and V. Angelopoulos

The THEMIS spacecraft has observed surprisingly high velocity electrons upstream of where the solar wind collides with Earth’s magnetosphere. Current theories of ion acceleration in foreshock disturbances cannot account for the high relativistic energies of these electrons.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 215101] Published Mon Nov 14, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Ultrafast Long-Distance Quantum Communication with Static Linear Optics

14.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Fabian Ewert, Marcel Bergmann, and Peter van LoockTheorists propose that an all-optical scheme for long-distance quantum communication could be made using quantum error correcting codes. Unlike others, this scheme does not require fast feedf…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Atom-Chip Fountain Gravimeter

11.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Abend, M. Gebbe, M. Gersemann, H. Ahlers, H. Müntinga, E. Giese, N. Gaaloul, C. Schubert, C. Lämmerzahl, W. Ertmer, W. P. Schleich, and E. M. Rasel

A new gravity-measuring device uses ultracold atoms generated by a centimeter-wide atom chip, which might lead to a shoebox-sized gadget.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 203003] Published Fri Nov 11, 2016

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Signatures of Hyperfine, Spin-Orbit, and Decoherence Effects in a Pauli Spin Blockade

11.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): T. Fujita, P. Stano, G. Allison, K. Morimoto, Y. Sato, M. Larsson, J.-H. Park, A. Ludwig, A. D. Wieck, A. Oiwa, and S. Tarucha

Two new transport measurements in GaAs quantum dots–one addressing spin-related transport, another quantum state degeneracy–use methods that could be adopted in other systems.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 206802] Published Fri Nov 11, 2016

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Measuring the Degeneracy of Discrete Energy Levels Using a GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Dot

11.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): A. Hofmann, V. F. Maisi, C. Gold, T. Krähenmann, C. Rössler, J. Basset, P. Märki, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, K. Ensslin, and T. Ihn

Two new transport measurements in GaAs quantum dots–one addressing spin-related transport, another quantum state degeneracy–use methods that could be adopted in other systems.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 206803] Published Fri Nov 11, 2016

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Signatures of Hyperfine, Spin-Orbit, and Decoherence Effects in a Pauli Spin Blockade

11.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): T. Fujita, P. Stano, G. Allison, K. Morimoto, Y. Sato, M. Larsson, J.-H. Park, A. Ludwig, A. D. Wieck, A. Oiwa, and S. Tarucha

Two new transport measurements in GaAs quantum dots–one addressing spin-related transport, another quantum state degeneracy–use methods that could be adopted in other systems.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 206802] Published Fri Nov 11, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Measuring the Degeneracy of Discrete Energy Levels Using a GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Dot

11.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): A. Hofmann, V. F. Maisi, C. Gold, T. Krähenmann, C. Rössler, J. Basset, P. Märki, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, K. Ensslin, and T. Ihn

Two new transport measurements in GaAs quantum dots–one addressing spin-related transport, another quantum state degeneracy–use methods that could be adopted in other systems.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 206803] Published Fri Nov 11, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Atom-Chip Fountain Gravimeter

11.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Abend, M. Gebbe, M. Gersemann, H. Ahlers, H. Müntinga, E. Giese, N. Gaaloul, C. Schubert, C. Lämmerzahl, W. Ertmer, W. P. Schleich, and E. M. Rasel

A new gravity-measuring device uses ultracold atoms generated by a centimeter-wide atom chip, which might lead to a shoebox-sized gadget.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 203003] Published Fri Nov 11, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Photocell Optimization Using Dark State Protection

10.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Amir Fruchtman, Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli, Brendon W. Lovett, and Erik M. Gauger

The efficiency of a photocell could be improved using the effects of quantum interference, according to a new theory.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 203603] Published Thu Nov 10, 2016

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Topological Surface States in Dense Solid Hydrogen

10.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Ivan I. Naumov and Russell J. HemleySolid hydrogen phases could be produced at megabar pressures that are poor bulk metals but have high surface conductivity, possibly explaining the differing experimental results on hydrogen realized under …

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Magnon Polarons in the Spin Seebeck Effect

10.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Takashi Kikkawa, Ka Shen, Benedetta Flebus, Rembert A. Duine, Ken-ichi Uchida, Zhiyong Qiu, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, and Eiji Saitoh

A magnon-phonon resonance is observed using the spin Seebeck effect whereby a spin current is generated from a temperature gradient in magnetic materials.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 207203] Published Thu Nov 10, 2016

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Magnon Polarons in the Spin Seebeck Effect

10.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Takashi Kikkawa, Ka Shen, Benedetta Flebus, Rembert A. Duine, Ken-ichi Uchida, Zhiyong Qiu, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, and Eiji Saitoh

A magnon-phonon resonance is observed using the spin Seebeck effect whereby a spin current is generated from a temperature gradient in magnetic materials.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 207203] Published Thu Nov 10, 2016

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Photocell Optimization Using Dark State Protection

10.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Amir Fruchtman, Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli, Brendon W. Lovett, and Erik M. Gauger

The efficiency of a photocell could be improved using the effects of quantum interference, according to a new theory.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 203603] Published Thu Nov 10, 2016

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Topological Surface States in Dense Solid Hydrogen

10.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Ivan I. Naumov and Russell J. HemleySolid hydrogen phases could be produced at megabar pressures that are poor bulk metals but have high surface conductivity, possibly explaining the differing experimental results on hydrogen realized under …

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Radial Acceleration Relation in Rotationally Supported Galaxies

9.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Stacy S. McGaugh, Federico Lelli, and James M. SchombertA universal law shows that the rotation of a disk galaxy is determined entirely by the visible matter it contains, even if the disk is mostly filled with dark matter.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 1…

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Radial Acceleration Relation in Rotationally Supported Galaxies

9.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Stacy S. McGaugh, Federico Lelli, and James M. SchombertA universal law shows that the rotation of a disk galaxy is determined entirely by the visible matter it contains, even if the disk is mostly filled with dark matter.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 1…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Quantum Entanglement as a Diagnostic of Phase Transitions in Disordered Fractional Quantum Hall Liquids

8.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Zhao Liu and R. N. Bhatt

Quantum entanglement could be used as a diagnostic for spotting disorder-driven topological phase transitions in fractional quantum Hall liquids.


[Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 206801] Published Tue Nov 08, 2016

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Synthesis of Freestanding Graphene on SiC by a Rapid-Cooling Technique

8.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jianfeng Bao, Wataru Norimatsu, Hiroshi Iwata, Keita Matsuda, Takahiro Ito, and Michiko KusunokiThe addition of a rapid-cooling step to the epitaxial growth of graphene on silicon carbide can yield higher-quality graphene sheets.[Phys. Rev. …

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Evidence for Marginal Stability in Emulsions

8.11.2016 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jie Lin, Ivane Jorjadze, Lea-Laetitia Pontani, Matthieu Wyart, and Jasna BrujicConfocal microscopy experiments reveal the effect of pressure on the spectrum of the vibrational modes for compressed emulsions. The observed scaling behavior in …

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