Kui satute järgmisel korral propelleritega lennukiga sõitma, siis lõbustage ennast ja kaasreisijaid sellega, et pildistate või filmite oma nutitelefoniga lennuki propellerit. Sest tulemus arvatavasti üllatab – pildile võib jääda just selline täiesti mittesümmeetriline objekt. Võib isegi tekkida kartus, kas lennukiga on kõik korras. Sellise kõvera pildi põhjuseks ei ole siiski mitte katkine propeller vaid mobiiltelefoni […]
Mars Orbiter Spies Curiosity Rover at Work
NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter recently caught a view of NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover studying an outcrop at the base of a Martian mountain.
Spaceship to ship

Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: A tracking station aboard Nos Aries will be the first to pick up IXV’s call home after reentry
Strange Nonchaotic Stars
Author(s): John F. Lindner, Vivek Kohar, Behnam Kia, Michael Hippke, John G. Learned, and William L. Ditto The ratio of the frequencies of a pulsating star is approximately the golden mean, a clue that the pulsing is fractal in time.[Phys. Rev. Lett. …
IXV: 100 minutes of critical teamwork

During its brief but crucial mission, experts on three continents and the high seas will work in close cooperation for ESA’s IXV spaceplane mission, monitoring its free flight in space, spectacular reentry and safe splashdown in the Pacific.
Plant power from above

Field experiments have shown how ESA’s potential FLEX mission could identify vegetation that is suffering degrees of stress invisible to the naked eye.
Meteorite may represent “bulk background” of Mars’ battered crust
NWA 7034 has been shown to be a 4.4-billion-year-old chunk of the martian crust, the first such sample to make it to Earth.
“Live fast, die young” galaxies lose the gas that keeps them alive
A pilot study looking at galaxies that die young has found some might shoot out this gas early on, causing them to redden and kick the bucket prematurely.
IXV testing technologies
Find out how ESA’s cutting-edge spaceplane advances Europe’s ambition for autonomous landings from space
Arcadia High School Takes First Place at Science Bowl
Arcadia High School triumphed over 23 other teams at the National Science Bowl regional competition held at JPL on Jan. 31.
XLV Eesti füüsikapäevad ja XXXVII füüsikaõpetajate päevad
XLV Eesti füüsikapäevad ja XXXVII füüsikaõpetajate päevad toimuvad Tartus, uues TÜ Füüsikumis 20-21.03.2015. Programmi kuuluvad ülevaateettekanded, mis tutvustavad laiemalt nii füüsika kui ka füüsikaga piirnevate valdkondade arengut meil ja mujal maailmas, aga loomulikult ka meie füüsikute viimase aja uurimistulemusi ning füüsika õpetamisega seonduvat. Valguse aastale kohaselt on eriti oodatud fotoonika hetkeseisu ja tulevikuväljavaateid käsitlevad ettekanded. […]
Full Multipartite Entanglement of Frequency-Comb Gaussian States
Author(s): S. Gerke, J. Sperling, W. Vogel, Y. Cai, J. Roslund, N. Treps, and C. Fabre Researchers characterize the multiple ways of entanglement that exist between different frequency bands in a down-converted frequency comb.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 05…
IXV and Vega united
ESA’s Vega rocket, with IXV on top, now awaits its fourth flight with liftoff on 11 February at 13:00 GMT (14:00 CET)
Cat scan of nearby supernova remnant reveals frothy interior
Astronomers have generated a new 3-D map of Cassiopeia A’s interior, using the astronomical equivalent of a CAT scan.
The telltale signs of a galactic merger
This galaxy has drifted too close to another nearby galaxy and the dramatic interaction has twisted its spiral arms out of shape.
Haunted stellar relic

Space Science Image of the Week: A composite XMM-Newton and Hubble view of Jupiter’s Ghost planetary nebula
NASA Launches Groundbreaking Soil Moisture Mapper
NASA successfully launched its first Earth satellite designed to collect global observations of the vital soil moisture hidden just beneath our feet.
Gravitational Waves from Early Universe Remain Elusive
A joint analysis of data from Planck and the ground-based experiment BICEP2 has found no conclusive evidence of gravitational waves from the birth of our universe.
The search continues
Planck and Bicep2 join forces but gravitational waves remain elusive
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 26-30 January 2015
Black hole chokes on a swallowed star
Extensive data analysis has led astronomers to believe they witnessed a giant black hole tear apart a star back in 2009.
Gravitational waves remain elusive, according to Planck
The satellite’s work with ground-based telescopes has shown that interstellar dust was actually the cause of more than half of the signal detection announced almost a year ago.
Black hole chokes on a swallowed star
Extensive data analysis has led astronomers to believe they witnessed a giant black hole tear apart a star back in 2009.
Cassini catches Titan naked in the solar wind
Observations suggest that unmagnetized bodies like Saturn’s moon might interact with the solar wind in the same basic ways regardless of their nature or distance from the Sun.
Charles H. Townes (28.07.1915 – 27.01.2015)
Laserite tähtsust teaduses ja tehnoloogias on raske üle hinnata. Neil päevil suri Charles H. Townes, üks laseri loojatest. Charles H. Townes on USA füüsik, sündinud Greenvilleys, Lõuna-Carolinas. Ta õppis Furmani ülikoolis (B.A. ja B.S. kraad 1935), Duke’i ülikoolis (M.A. kraad 1937) ja Kalifornia Tehnoloogiainstituudis (PhD, 1939). Lõpetanud õpingud, sai ta tööle firma Bell Telephone laboratooriumisse […]
NASA TV Coverage Reset for Launch of Newest Earth-Observing Mission
NASA’s SMAP mission is now scheduled for launch at 6:20 a.m. PST Friday, Jan. 30.
SMAP Earth Mission Launch No Earlier Than Saturday
The launch of NASA’s Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) observatory has been delayed to a targeted launch date of Jan. 31.
Magnificent merger
Tell-tale signs of a dramatic encounter between galaxies are evident in this striking view captured by the Hubble Space Telescope
Hypothesis Testing with Open Quantum Systems
Author(s): Klaus Mølmer
Monitoring the emitted radiation and final state of an open quantum system could allow determination of the optimal Hamiltonian governing the system’s dynamics.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 040401] Published Thu Jan 29, 2015
IXV packed and ready
ESA’s IXV spaceplane is a snug fit inside Vega’s protective fairing and will soon be attached to the rocket in preparation for launch on 11 February
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 30 January, at 10:00 CET for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. Ahead of World Wetlands Day, this week’s programme features the Ramsar sites on the island of Corsica
Some potentially habitable planets began as gaseous, Neptune-like worlds
Computer models show that tidal forces and atmospheric escape can transform certain exoplanets.
Dawn spacecraft captures best-ever view of dwarf planet
The images were taken 147,000 miles (237,000 kilometers) from Ceres and represent a new milestone for a spacecraft that soon will become the first human-made probe to visit a dwarf planet.
NASA’s SMAP Earth Mission Launches
NASA’s Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission has launched from California into the early morning skies above the Pacific Ocean.
Cassini Catches Titan Naked in the Solar Wind
Researchers studying data from NASA’s Cassini mission have observed that Saturn’s largest moon, Titan, behaves much like Venus, Mars or a comet when exposed to the raw power of the solar wind.
Astronomers Discover Ancient System with Five Small Planets
The star system Kepler-444 is the oldest known to host terrestrial-sized planets.
Settling the Half-Life of ^{60}Fe: Fundamental for a Versatile Astrophysical Chronometer
Author(s): A. Wallner, M. Bichler, K. Buczak, R. Dressler, L. K. Fifield, D. Schumann, J. H. Sterba, S. G. Tims, G. Wallner, and W. Kutschera
A better measure of an iron isotope’s half-life may lead to new ways of dating astrophysical events that unfold over millions of years.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 041101] Published Wed Jan 28, 2015
Laser Cooling without Spontaneous Emission
Author(s): Christopher Corder, Brian Arnold, and Harold Metcalf Atom-light interactions using polychromatic laser fields permit energy and momentum exchange for laser cooling without spontaneous emission.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 043002] Published Wed Jan…
Cubes with a view
Technology image of the week: Next year this ESA three-unit CubeSat will be probing largely unexplored layers of Earth’s atmosphere
Citizen scientists lead astronomers to mystery objects in space
Scientists analyzed the “yellow balls” that appeared in Spitzer data and figured out that they are a new way to detect the early stages of massive star formation.
Gigantic ring system around J1407b
The exoplanet’s ring system consists of over 30 rings, each of them tens of millions of miles in diameter.
Citizen Scientists Lead Astronomers to Mystery Objects in Space
“Hmm, what’s that?” Simply by asking the question, volunteers have led researchers to illuminate a little-known stage of massive star formation.
NASA’s Dawn Spacecraft Captures Best-Ever View of Dwarf Planet
NASA’s Dawn spacecraft has returned the sharpest images ever seen of the dwarf planet Ceres.
SMAP Readiness Review Gives ‘Go’ for Launch
Managers from NASA and United Launch Alliance (ULA) met Tues., Jan. 27, at Vandenberg Air Force Base to assess the status of NASA’s Soil Moisture Active Passive spacecraft and the ULA Delta II rocket that will boost SMAP into space.
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Building a Better Weather Forecast? SMAP May Help
Soil moisture data from NASA’s SMAP mission will open a path to improved weather forecasts.
Arms that never tire
ESA astronaut Tim Peake and Rosetta Project Scientist Dr Matt Taylor talk robotics in space missions in a Google hangout. Watch the replay
Gigabar Spherical Shock Generation on the OMEGA Laser
Author(s): R. Nora, W. Theobald, R. Betti, F. J. Marshall, D. T. Michel, W. Seka, B. Yaakobi, M. Lafon, C. Stoeckl, J. Delettrez, A. A. Solodov, A. Casner, C. Reverdin, X. Ribeyre, A. Vallet, J. Peebles, F. N. Beg, and M. S. Wei
A two-step scheme for inertial confinement fusion generates gigabar shock pressures in a fuel target.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 045001] Published Tue Jan 27, 2015
IXV into position

ESA’s experimental spaceplane, in the final stages of preparation for launch, is mounted on the adapter that secures it to the Vega rocket
Kepler astronomers discover ancient star with five Earth-sized planets
This system tells us that planets were forming around stars nearly 7 billion years before our solar system.
Asteroid that flew past Earth has moon
Scientists have released the first radar images of asteroid 2004 BL86, which made its closest approach January 26.
Striking lightning
Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: lightning strike seen from the International Space Station
Asteroid That Flew Past Earth Has Moon
Radar Images from Goldstone indicate that asteroid 2004 BL86, which safely flew past Earth, has a moon.
SMAP Will Track a Tiny Cog That Keeps Cycles Spinning
Soil moisture, which keeps Earth’s interlocking cycles of water, carbon and energy turning in harmony, is the focus of NASA’s SMAP mission, launching Jan. 29.
Rosetta watches comet shed its dusty coat

ESA’s Rosetta mission is providing unique insight into the life cycle of a comet’s dusty surface, watching 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko as it sheds the dusty coat it has accumulated over the past four years.
Observation of Generalized Optomechanical Coupling and Cooling on Cavity Resonance
Author(s): Andreas Sawadsky, Henning Kaufer, Ramon Moghadas Nia, Sergey P. Tarabrin, Farid Ya. Khalili, Klemens Hammerer, and Roman Schnabel A new scheme for cooling a mechanical oscillator in a cavity may allow the observation of quantum effects on m…
Satellites for peat’s sake

Satellites can help us to safeguard nature’s richest carbon storehouses – peatlands.
Rosetta watches comet shed its dusty coat
The mission is providing unique insight into the life cycle of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko’s dusty surface.
Hilltop panorama marks Mars rover’s 11th anniversary
Opportunity has driven 25.9 miles (41.7 kilometers) since it arrived at the Red Planet in 2004.
Ancient and cratered

Space Science Image of the Week: NASA’s Galileo spacecraft shares a view of Jupiter’s moon Callisto, one of the worlds that will be explored by ESA’s Juice mission
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 19-23 January 2015
Holographic Generation of Highly Twisted Electron Beams
Author(s): Vincenzo Grillo, Gian Carlo Gazzadi, Erfan Mafakheri, Stefano Frabboni, Ebrahim Karimi, and Robert W. Boyd
Researchers generated an electron beam with very high orbital angular momentum—potentially good for atomic-scale images of the magnetism in materials.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 034801] Published Fri Jan 23, 2015
Integral manoeuvres for the future

Since 2002, ESA’s Integral spacecraft has been observing some of the most violent events in the Universe, including gamma-ray bursts and black holes. While it still has years of life ahead, its fuel will certainly run out one day.
Satellites catch Austfonna shedding ice
Rapid ice loss in a remote Arctic ice cap has been detected by the Sentinel-1A and CryoSat satellites.
Getting to know Rosetta’s comet
The spacecraft is revealing Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko as having a remarkable array of surface features and with many processes contributing to its activity, painting a complex picture of its evolution.
Helicopter Could Be ‘Scout’ for Mars Rovers
A proposed helicopter could triple the distances that Mars rovers can drive in a Martian day and help pinpoint interesting targets for study.
Hilltop Panorama Marks Mars Rover’s 11th Anniversary
A panorama from one of the highest elevations that NASA’s Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity has reached in its 11 years on Mars includes the U.S. flag at the summit.
Five Things About NASA’s SMAP
The Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission, scheduled for launch on Jan. 29, will measure the moisture in Earth’s soil with greater accuracy and higher resolution than any preceding mission, producing a global map of soil moisture e…
Rosetta Comet ‘Pouring’ More Water into Space
There has been a significant increase in the amount of water “pouring” out of the Rosetta mission’s comet.
Getting to know Rosetta’s comet
Rosetta is revealing its host comet as having a remarkable array of surface features and with many processes contributing to its activity, painting a complex picture of its evolution.
Acoustic Black Hole in a Stationary Hydrodynamic Flow of Microcavity Polaritons
Author(s): H. S. Nguyen, D. Gerace, I. Carusotto, D. Sanvitto, E. Galopin, A. Lemaître, I. Sagnes, J. Bloch, and A. Amo
The flow of hybrid electron-photon states through a black-hole-like “acoustic horizon” may produce an observable signature of Hawking radiation.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 036402] Published Thu Jan 22, 2015
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 23 January, at 10:00 CET for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. Discover the largest glacier in the Alps in this week’s programme
Black hole on a diet creates a “changing look” quasar
Until now, scientists have been unable to study both the bright and dim phases of a quasar in a single source.
Chandra celebrates the International Year of Light
Organizations, institutions, and individuals involved in the science and applications of light will be joining together for this yearlong celebration.
Comet close-ups

High-resolution images from ESA’s Rosetta spacecraft reveal an incredible array of surface features on the comet
Mysteries in Nili Fossae

These new images from the high-resolution stereo camera on ESA’s Mars Express show Nili Fossae, one of the most enticing regions on Mars. This ‘graben system’ lies northeast of the volcanic region of Syrtis Major on the northwestern edge of the large Isidis impact basin – and intriguing hints of methane have been seen here.
SPIDER Experiment Touches Down in Antarctica
An instrument called SPIDER just landed after 16 days drifting in the wind above Antarctica, searching for signs of inflation in the earliest moments of the universe.
Gullies on Vesta Suggest Past Water-Mobilized Flows
Protoplanet Vesta, visited by NASA’s Dawn spacecraft from 2011 to 2013, was once thought to be completely dry, incapable of retaining water because of the low temperatures and pressures at its surface.
NASA, Microsoft Collaboration Will Allow Scientists to ‘Work on Mars’
NASA and Microsoft have teamed up to develop software called OnSight, a new technology that will enable scientists to work virtually on Mars using wearable technology called Microsoft HoloLens.
Let there be light
Technology image of the week: a laser from ESA’s Optical Ground Station, illuminating the future of optical communications
Explosive Synchronization in Adaptive and Multilayer Networks
Author(s): Xiyun Zhang, Stefano Boccaletti, Shuguang Guan, and Zonghua Liu
In networks of coupled oscillators, the condition for explosive synchronization is shown not be correlations between the networks’ nodes, but rather that giant synchronized cluster formation is suppressed.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 038701] Published Wed Jan 21, 2015
Sound Velocity Bound and Neutron Stars
Author(s): Paulo Bedaque and Andrew W. Steiner A conjectured bound on the nonrelativistic sound velocity may be violated in a massive enough neutron star.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 031103] Published Wed Jan 21, 2015
Critical Casimir Forces and Colloidal Phase Transitions in a Near-Critical Solvent: A Simple Model Reveals a Rich Phase Diagram
Author(s): John R. Edison, Nikos Tasios, Simone Belli, Robert Evans, René van Roij, and Marjolein Dijkstra
Computer simulations of the phase behavior of dense colloidal suspensions in a near-critical solvent show that the solvent mediated interactions can drive colloidal gas-liquid and fluid-solid phase transitions.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 038301] Published Wed Jan 21, 2015
Quasiparticle Interference, Quasiparticle Interactions, and the Origin of the Charge Density Wave in 2H-NbSe_{2}
Author(s): C. J. Arguello, E. P. Rosenthal, E. F. Andrade, W. Jin, P. C. Yeh, N. Zaki, S. Jia, R. J. Cava, R. M. Fernandes, A. J. Millis, T. Valla, R. M. Osgood, Jr., and A. N. Pasupathy
Photoemission and tunneling measurements show that the charge-density wave in 2H-NbSe2 is governed by quasiparticles coupling to phonon modes.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 037001] Published Wed Jan 21, 2015
Telescope on NASA’s SDO collects its 100 millionth image
The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, which uses four telescopes working parallel to gather eight images of the Sun, cycles through 10 different wavelengths every 12 seconds.
Telescope To Seek Dust Where Other Earths May Lie
The journey to find worlds ripe for life begins in part by following a trail of dust.
Winter tracking

Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: ESA’s Kiruna station in the snow
Thomas and Luca

Image gallery of ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet spacewalk training at NASA’s Johnson Space Center with veteran ESA spacewalker Luca Parmitano
Dawn delivers new image of Ceres
This is the first in a series of images that will be taken for navigation purposes during the approach to Ceres.
Dawn delivers new image of Ceres
This is the first in a series of images that will be taken for navigation purposes during the approach to Ceres.
Destination: Moon

An eight-minute film of the past, present and future of Moon exploration, from the lunar cataclysm to ESA’s vision of what lunar exploration could be
Dawn Delivers New Image of Ceres
As NASA’s Dawn spacecraft closes in on Ceres, new images show the dwarf planet at 27 pixels across, about three times better than the calibration images taken in early December.
An ecosystem in a box

An unusual package was delivered to a hotel in Beijing, China, in 1987 containing a batch of blue–green algae that would spend five days in space in a capsule. The ESA-led MELiSSA project was on its way.
A stormy shape-shifter

Space Science Image of the Week: ESA’s Venus Express spacecraft snapped this image in 2007 of a rapidly shape-shifting vortex at Venus’ south pole
NEOWISE: A yearlong look at the sky
The spacecraft discovered and characterized 40 near-Earth objects in the first year after the mission was restarted.
Snapshot of cosmic burst of radio waves
The theories are now that the radio wave burst might be linked to a compact type of object — such as neutron stars or black holes — and the bursts could be connected to collisions or “star quakes.”
Rahvusvaheline valguse aasta 2015 on alanud!
Täna, 19.01.2015 avatakse Pariisis, UNESCO peakorteris rahvusvaheline valguse aasta 2015. Rahvusvahelina valguse aasta toimub Ühendatud Rahvaste Organisatsiooni egiidi all ning on ellu kutsutud valguse ja optiliste tehnoloogiate rolli teadvustamiseks meie igapäevaelus ja inimkonna tuleviku kujunemisel. Võib julgesti öelda, et ilma valguseta ei oleks elu, ilma valguseta ei oleks meil võimalik infot saada ja vahetada. Kui […]
NuSTAR Principal Investigator Receives Astrophysics Prize
The 2015 Rossi Prize has been awarded to Fiona Harrison, the principal investigator of NASA’s Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR.
NASA SMAP Observatory Ready for Launch
The launch of NASA’s Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission at Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB) in California is scheduled for Thursday, Jan. 29.
‘Lost’ 2003 Mars Lander Found by Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
The Beagle 2 Mars Lander, built by the United Kingdom, has been thought lost on Mars since 2003, but has now been found in images from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.
DG Briefing replay
Watch the replay of ESA DG’s traditional start-of-year media briefing on the activities for 2015, Friday 16 January.



