Details of the London pilot of the ‘Discovery Project’ are presented, where university-based
astronomers were given the chance to pass on some real and applied knowledge of astronomy to a group
of selected secondary school pupils. It was aimed at…
Determining the damping coefficient of a simple pendulum oscillating in air
A systematic method to measure the damping coefficient of a simple pendulum carrying out small
oscillations using the resonance phenomena is considered. The method only requires a standard
function generator, a simple pendulum and a loudspeaker. The …
Students dance longitudinal standing waves
A demonstration is presented that involves students dancing longitudinal standing waves. The
resulting kinaesthetic experience and visualization both contribute towards an understanding of the
natural modes of vibrations in open and closed pipes. A v…
Nine optical black-box experiments for lower-secondary students
In this paper a sequence of nine, easy to manufacture optical black-box experiments with increasing
levels of difficulty, and supportive frameworks for physics classes are introduced. They have been
evaluated in a lower-secondary school at the end of…
Hearing the transformation of conical to closed-pipe resonances
The harmonics for an open cone with slant length ##IMG##
[http://ej.iop.org/images/0031-9120/52/3/035012/pedaa64f1ieqn001.gif] {$L$} are the same as the
harmonics for an open pipe with length ##IMG##
[http://ej.iop.org/images/0031-9120/52/3/035012/p…
Using touchscreens as position detectors in physics experiments
The position of a ball was measured by using the touchscreen of a mobile phone during its rolling
motion. The translational speed of the ball was determined using the recorded position and time
data. The speed was also calculated by a conventional me…
Developing a graphical tool for students to understand air resistance and free fall: when heavier objects do fall faster
Many students find it difficult to apply certain physics concepts to their daily lives. This is
especially true when they perceive a principle taught in physics class as being in conflict with
their experience. An important instance of this occurs wh…
Science motivation by discussion and controversy (SMDC) model
Succeeding theories and empirical investigations have often been built over conceptual understanding
to develop talent education. Opportunities provided by society are crucial at every point in the
talent-development process. Abilities differ and can…
Modelling human behaviour in a bumper car ride using molecular dynamics tools: a student project
Amusement parks are excellent laboratories of physics, not only to check physical laws, but also to
investigate if those physical laws might also be applied to human behaviour. A group of Physics
Engineering students from Universitat Politècnica de …
Corrigendum: Are Maxwell’s equations Lorentz-covariant? (2017 Eur. J. Phys. 38 [http://https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/38/1/015602] 015602 )
Description unavailable
Prolific Mars Orbiter Completes 50,000 Orbits
The most data-productive Mars spacecraft passed orbit 50,000 this week, continuing to compile the most sharp-eyed global coverage ever gathered by a camera at the Red Planet.
Prolific Mars Orbiter Completes 50,000 Orbits
The most data-productive Mars spacecraft passed orbit 50,000 this week, continuing to compile the most sharp-eyed global coverage ever gathered by a camera at the Red Planet.
NASA Announces Astronomy and Astrophysics Fellows for 2017
NASA has selected 28 fellows for its prestigious Einstein, Hubble and Sagan fellowships.
NASA to Preview ‘Grand Finale’ of Cassini Saturn Mission
NASA will hold a news conference on Tuesday, April 4, at JPL, to preview the beginning of Cassini’s final mission segment (called the Grand Finale), which begins in late April.
NASA Announces Astronomy and Astrophysics Fellows for 2017
NASA has selected 28 fellows for its prestigious Einstein, Hubble and Sagan fellowships.
NASA to Preview ‘Grand Finale’ of Cassini Saturn Mission
NASA will hold a news conference on Tuesday, April 4, at JPL, to preview the beginning of Cassini’s final mission segment (called the Grand Finale), which begins in late April.
Gapless Spin-Liquid Ground State in the S=1/2 Kagome Antiferromagnet
Author(s): H. J. Liao, Z. Y. Xie, J. Chen, Z. Y. Liu, H. D. Xie, R. Z. Huang, B. Normand, and T. Xiang
A numerical analysis suggests that the elusive ground state of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model for the kagome lattice is a gapless spin liquid.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 137202] Published Wed Mar 29, 2017
Correlated Electron Dynamics at Surfaces Investigated via He^{2+} Ion Neutralization
Author(s): C. H. Li, C. Tusche, F. O. Schumann, and J. Kirschner
Coincidence electron spectroscopy provides the first evidence that neutralization of an He2+ ion near a metal surface leads to the emission of an electron pair, which in some cases originates from a correlated single step neutralization involving 4 electrons from the metal.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 136402] Published Wed Mar 29, 2017
Nonuniversal Equation of State of the Two-Dimensional Bose Gas
Author(s): L. SalasnichThe equation of state of a 2D Bose gas is derived with finite-range corrections, commonly found in experiments.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 130402] Published Wed Mar 29, 2017
Gapless Spin-Liquid Ground State in the S=1/2 Kagome Antiferromagnet
Author(s): H. J. Liao, Z. Y. Xie, J. Chen, Z. Y. Liu, H. D. Xie, R. Z. Huang, B. Normand, and T. Xiang
A numerical analysis suggests that the elusive ground state of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model for the kagome lattice is a gapless spin liquid.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 137202] Published Wed Mar 29, 2017
Correlated Electron Dynamics at Surfaces Investigated via He^{2+} Ion Neutralization
Author(s): C. H. Li, C. Tusche, F. O. Schumann, and J. Kirschner
Coincidence electron spectroscopy provides the first evidence that neutralization of an He2+ ion near a metal surface leads to the emission of an electron pair, which in some cases originates from a correlated single step neutralization involving 4 electrons from the metal.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 136402] Published Wed Mar 29, 2017
Nonuniversal Equation of State of the Two-Dimensional Bose Gas
Author(s): L. SalasnichThe equation of state of a 2D Bose gas is derived with finite-range corrections, commonly found in experiments.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 130402] Published Wed Mar 29, 2017
Dark matter and dwarf galaxies share the space around the Milky Way
The distribution of the Milky Way’s satellite galaxies isn’t a problem for the current cosmological model.
Minisat’s snowy north

Technology image of the week: snow-dusted Norwegian fjords imaged by ESA’s Earth-observing Proba-V minisatellite
Mars Rover Leader Peter Theisinger to Receive National Trophy
Peter Theisinger, who led projects that developed multiple NASA rovers that successfully landed on Mars, will receive a National Air and Space Museum Lifetime Achievement Trophy.
Mars Rover Leader Peter Theisinger to Receive National Trophy
Peter Theisinger, who led projects that developed multiple NASA rovers that successfully landed on Mars, will receive a National Air and Space Museum Lifetime Achievement Trophy.
Final two ExoMars landing sites chosen

Two ancient sites on Mars that hosted an abundance of water in the planet’s early history have been recommended as the final candidates for the landing site of the 2020 ExoMars rover and surface science platform: Oxia Planum and Mawrth Vallis.
Final two ExoMars landing sites chosen

Two ancient sites on Mars that hosted an abundance of water in the planet’s early history have been recommended as the final candidates for the landing site of the 2020 ExoMars rover and surface science platform: Oxia Planum and Mawrth Vallis.
Superfluid Boundary Layer
Author(s): G. W. Stagg, N. G. Parker, and C. F. Barenghi
Numerical simulations indicate that boundary layers, normally the preserve of conventional fluids flowing past solid surfaces, can also arise in superfluids.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 135301] Published Tue Mar 28, 2017
Superfluid Boundary Layer
Author(s): G. W. Stagg, N. G. Parker, and C. F. Barenghi
Numerical simulations indicate that boundary layers, normally the preserve of conventional fluids flowing past solid surfaces, can also arise in superfluids.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 135301] Published Tue Mar 28, 2017
Hanging with Dextre
Human spaceflight and robotic exploration Image of the week: ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet during his second spacewalk
Rethinking the Habitable Zone
Water, water, everywhere, and this is what it means for the search for alien life.
Astronomers find a puzzling pair of merging galaxies
This minor galaxy merger hosts a major surprise: a tiny galaxy with a huge black hole.
Climate at your fingertips

Discover our planet’s changing climate through the eyes of satellites with Climate from Space, a new digital book for iPad and Android tablets featuring interactive maps and video interviews with top scientists.
Climate at your fingertips

Discover our planet’s changing climate through the eyes of satellites with Climate from Space, a new digital book for iPad and Android tablets featuring interactive maps and video interviews with top scientists.
Sentinel-2B timelapse
A look back on the preparations for the 7 March liftoff of Sentinel-2B
NASA Selects Mission to Study Churning Chaos in Milky Way and Beyond
NASA has selected a science mission that will measure emissions from the interstellar medium, which is the cosmic material found between stars.
Two JPL-sponsored Teams Win FIRST Regionals
Robots zipped through a steampunk-themed competition this past weekend in Long Beach, California.
NASA Selects Mission to Study Churning Chaos in Milky Way and Beyond
NASA has selected a science mission that will measure emissions from the interstellar medium, which is the cosmic material found between stars.
Two JPL-sponsored Teams Win FIRST Regionals
Robots zipped through a steampunk-themed competition this past weekend in Long Beach, California.
NuSTAR Probes Puzzling Galaxy Merger
A supermassive black hole inside a tiny galaxy is challenging scientists’ ideas about what happens when two galaxies become one.
Omnidirectional Transport in Fully Reconfigurable Two Dimensional Optical Ratchets
Author(s): Alejandro V. Arzola, Mario Villasante-Barahona, Karen Volke-Sepúlveda, Petr Jákl, and Pavel Zemánek
Directed movement of Brownian particles in two-dimensions is achieved using a fully reconfigurable ratchet based on optical traps.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 138002] Published Mon Mar 27, 2017
Omnidirectional Transport in Fully Reconfigurable Two Dimensional Optical Ratchets
Author(s): Alejandro V. Arzola, Mario Villasante-Barahona, Karen Volke-Sepúlveda, Petr Jákl, and Pavel Zemánek
Directed movement of Brownian particles in two-dimensions is achieved using a fully reconfigurable ratchet based on optical traps.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 138002] Published Mon Mar 27, 2017
Transport Signatures of Quasiparticle Poisoning in a Majorana Island
Author(s): S. M. Albrecht, E. B. Hansen, A. P. Higginbotham, F. Kuemmeth, T. S. Jespersen, J. Nygård, P. Krogstrup, J. Danon, K. Flensberg, and C. M. Marcus
A new method of estimating the limiting effects of unpaired electrons in a Majorana-based topological qubit clarifies the prospects for topological computing.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 137701] Published Mon Mar 27, 2017
Band-Resolved Double Photoemission Spectroscopy on Correlated Valence Electron Pairs in Metals
Author(s): Andreas Trützschler, Michael Huth, Cheng-Tien Chiang, Robin Kamrla, Frank O. Schumann, Jürgen Kirschner, and Wolf Widdra
Double photoemission spectroscopy of silver and copper resolves band-specific electron pairs and reveals a band-dependent picture for electron correlation in solids.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 136401] Published Mon Mar 27, 2017
Quantum State Transfer via Noisy Photonic and Phononic Waveguides
Author(s): B. Vermersch, P.-O. Guimond, H. Pichler, and P. ZollerA new quantum communication protocol is robust in the presence of thermal noise, paving the way for all-microwave quantum networks.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 133601] Published Mon Mar 27, 2017
Transport Signatures of Quasiparticle Poisoning in a Majorana Island
Author(s): S. M. Albrecht, E. B. Hansen, A. P. Higginbotham, F. Kuemmeth, T. S. Jespersen, J. Nygård, P. Krogstrup, J. Danon, K. Flensberg, and C. M. Marcus
A new method of estimating the limiting effects of unpaired electrons in a Majorana-based topological qubit clarifies the prospects for topological computing.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 137701] Published Mon Mar 27, 2017
Band-Resolved Double Photoemission Spectroscopy on Correlated Valence Electron Pairs in Metals
Author(s): Andreas Trützschler, Michael Huth, Cheng-Tien Chiang, Robin Kamrla, Frank O. Schumann, Jürgen Kirschner, and Wolf Widdra
Double photoemission spectroscopy of silver and copper resolves band-specific electron pairs and reveals a band-dependent picture for electron correlation in solids.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 136401] Published Mon Mar 27, 2017
Quantum State Transfer via Noisy Photonic and Phononic Waveguides
Author(s): B. Vermersch, P.-O. Guimond, H. Pichler, and P. ZollerA new quantum communication protocol is robust in the presence of thermal noise, paving the way for all-microwave quantum networks.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 133601] Published Mon Mar 27, 2017
Red Planet rover
Space Science Image of the Week: New views of the ExoMars rover as teams discuss landing sites
Pendulum dynamics in an amusement park
Pendulums have long been used to to determine the kinematics of non-inertial rotating systems. A
proper study of this classical mechanical device under the action of a rotating reference frame can
fully describe the behavior of such non-inertial syst…
Pendulum dynamics in an amusement park
Pendulums have long been used to to determine the kinematics of non-inertial rotating systems. A
proper study of this classical mechanical device under the action of a rotating reference frame can
fully describe the behavior of such non-inertial syst…
CryoSat reveals Antarctica in 3D

Around 250 million measurements taken by ESA’s CryoSat over the last six years have been used to create a unique 3D view of Antarctica, offering a snapshot of the undulating surface of this vast ice sheet.
CryoSat reveals Antarctica in 3D

Around 250 million measurements taken by ESA’s CryoSat over the last six years have been used to create a unique 3D view of Antarctica, offering a snapshot of the undulating surface of this vast ice sheet.
NASA Tests Observing Capability on Hawaii’s Coral Reefs
NASA coral reef studies in Hawaii this winter will help scientists understand this unique environment and evaluate a possible satellite mission.
NASA’s Juno Spacecraft Set for Fifth Jupiter Flyby
NASA’s Juno spacecraft will make its fifth flyby over Jupiter’s mysterious cloud tops on Monday, March 27, at 1:52 a.m. PDT (4:52 a.m. EDT, 8:52 UTC).
NASA Tests Observing Capability on Hawaii’s Coral Reefs
NASA coral reef studies in Hawaii this winter will help scientists understand this unique environment and evaluate a possible satellite mission.
NASA’s Juno Spacecraft Set for Fifth Jupiter Flyby
NASA’s Juno spacecraft will make its fifth flyby over Jupiter’s mysterious cloud tops on Monday, March 27, at 1:52 a.m. PDT (4:52 a.m. EDT, 8:52 UTC).
Temperature Dependence of Magnetic Excitations: Terahertz Magnons above the Curie Temperature
Author(s): H. J. Qin, Kh. Zakeri, A. Ernst, and J. Kirschner
Magnetic waves in a permanent magnet can survive even when the material is too hot for large-scale magnetism to exist.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 127203] Published Fri Mar 24, 2017
Bogoliubov Fermi Surfaces in Superconductors with Broken Time-Reversal Symmetry
Author(s): D. F. Agterberg, P. M. R. Brydon, and C. Timm
Predictions indicate that certain nodal superconductors with broken time-reversal symmetry have Fermi surfaces made up of charge-neutral broken Cooper pairs. This is a departure from earlier theory that accounted for the electronic structure of these superconductors via point or line nodes of the superconducting gap.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 127001] Published Fri Mar 24, 2017
Observation of Charge-Dependent Azimuthal Correlations in p−Pb Collisions and Its Implication for the Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect
Author(s): V. Khachatryan et al. (CMS Collaboration)The CMS collaboration observes correlations between same and oppositely charged particles in proton-lead and lead-lead collisions. This challenges the chiral magnetic effect interpretation for charge-…
Temperature Dependence of Magnetic Excitations: Terahertz Magnons above the Curie Temperature
Author(s): H. J. Qin, Kh. Zakeri, A. Ernst, and J. Kirschner
Magnetic waves in a permanent magnet can survive even when the material is too hot for large-scale magnetism to exist.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 127203] Published Fri Mar 24, 2017
Bogoliubov Fermi Surfaces in Superconductors with Broken Time-Reversal Symmetry
Author(s): D. F. Agterberg, P. M. R. Brydon, and C. Timm
Predictions indicate that certain nodal superconductors with broken time-reversal symmetry have Fermi surfaces made up of charge-neutral broken Cooper pairs. This is a departure from earlier theory that accounted for the electronic structure of these superconductors via point or line nodes of the superconducting gap.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 127001] Published Fri Mar 24, 2017
Observation of Charge-Dependent Azimuthal Correlations in p−Pb Collisions and Its Implication for the Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect
Author(s): V. Khachatryan et al. (CMS Collaboration)The CMS collaboration observes correlations between same and oppositely charged particles in proton-lead and lead-lead collisions. This challenges the chiral magnetic effect interpretation for charge-…
Plasma jets

New findings from ESA’s magnetic field Swarm mission were the highlight of ESA’s science conference in Canada
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 20-24 March 2017
Prize space photos
Photographer Gregor Sailer has been awarded at the European Architectural Prize 2017 for his depictions of space infrastructure
NASA’s NuSTAR solves the mystery of the Andromeda galaxy’s high-energy X-rays
This pulsar aims high — it emits more energetic X-rays than Andromeda’s supermassive black hole.
Astronomers spot a runaway quasar
This rogue black hole may have been ousted from the center of its galaxy by gravitational waves.
Satellites shed new light on earthquakes

Satellite radar scans of last year’s earthquake in New Zealand are changing the way we are thinking about earthquake hazards in regions where our planet’s tectonic plates meet.
Satellites shed new light on earthquakes

Satellite radar scans of last year’s earthquake in New Zealand are changing the way we are thinking about earthquake hazards in regions where our planet’s tectonic plates meet.
Study of Complex 2016 Quake May Alter Hazard Models
A new study finds last year’s magnitude 7.8 New Zealand earthquake was so complex and unusual it is likely to change how scientists think about quake hazards around the world.
NASA Selects CubeSat, SmallSat Mission Concept Studies
JPL’s concept to study Venus was included among the 10 studies selected.
Study of Complex 2016 Quake May Alter Hazard Models
A new study finds last year’s magnitude 7.8 New Zealand earthquake was so complex and unusual it is likely to change how scientists think about quake hazards around the world.
NASA Selects CubeSat, SmallSat Mission Concept Studies
JPL’s concept to study Venus was included among the 10 studies selected.
Study of Complex 2016 Quake May Alter Hazard Models
A new study finds last year’s magnitude 7.8 New Zealand earthquake was so complex and unusual it is likely to change how scientists think about quake hazards around the world.
Andromeda’s Bright X-Ray Mystery Solved by NuSTAR
The Milky Way’s closest neighbor, Andromeda, features a dominant source of high-energy X-ray emission, but its identity was mysterious until now.
Study of Complex 2016 Quake May Alter Hazard Models
A new study finds last year’s magnitude 7.8 New Zealand earthquake was so complex and unusual it is likely to change how scientists think about quake hazards around the world.
Spacewalk live
Watch live from Friday 10:30 GMT (11:30 CET) as Thomas Pesquet and Shane Kimbrough leave the International Space Station on a spacewalk
Homogeneous Atomic Fermi Gases
Author(s): Biswaroop Mukherjee, Zhenjie Yan, Parth B. Patel, Zoran Hadzibabic, Tarik Yefsah, Julian Struck, and Martin W. ZwierleinA homogeneous Fermi gas is experimentally realized using a uniform trapping potential, allowing for the demonstration of …
Homogeneous Atomic Fermi Gases
Author(s): Biswaroop Mukherjee, Zhenjie Yan, Parth B. Patel, Zoran Hadzibabic, Tarik Yefsah, Julian Struck, and Martin W. ZwierleinA homogenous Fermi gas is experimentally realized using a uniform trapping potential, allowing for the demonstration of p…
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 24 March, at 10:00 CET for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme.
How exoplanets can violently die
Like the Greek god Cronus, some stars are not kind to their children.
Launch Ladies children’s book highlights the women behind space exploration
Space is pretty cool — and so are the women who make spaceflight possible.
Surviving the long dark night of the Moon
Designers of future Moon missions and bases have to contend with a chilling challenge: how might their creations endure the fortnight-long lunar night? ESA has arrived at a low-cost way of surviving.
Surviving the long dark night of the Moon
Designers of future Moon missions and bases have to contend with a chilling challenge: how might their creations endure the fortnight-long lunar night? ESA has arrived at a low-cost way of surviving.
Ice in Ceres’ Shadowed Craters Linked to Tilt History
The tilt of Ceres’ rotation axis could be related to ice in shadowed regions, research from NASA’s Dawn mission suggests.
How A.I. Captured a Volcano’s Changing Lava Lake
For more than 12 years, A.I. developed at JPL has tracked wildfires, floods and erupting volcanoes.
How A.I. Captured a Volcano’s Changing Lava Lake
For more than 12 years, A.I. developed at JPL has tracked wildfires, floods and erupting volcanoes.
Ice in Ceres’ Shadowed Craters Linked to Tilt History
The tilt of Ceres’ rotation axis could be related to ice in shadowed regions, research from NASA’s Dawn mission suggests.
1970s space control

Operations image of the week: Engineers working in ESA’s control room in 1978
3D printing for Mars
Technology image of the week: these small structures have been 3D printed out of simulated Mars dust
New study finds martian volcano’s last eruption
It was around the time the dinosaurs went extinct.
Rosetta spots major changes on comet 67P
The Rosetta mission captured moving boulders and collapsing cliffs on the surface of comet 67P between 2014 and 2016.
Watching water
World Water Day reminds us of the need to treat and reuse wastewater. Satellites like Sentinel-2 provide key information on water quality
Spider senses
Human spaceflight and robotic exploration image of the week: Testing virtual reality hardware for International Space Station experiments
The Many Faces of Rosetta’s Comet 67P
Images from ESA Rosetta indicate that the surface of its target comet has had growing fractures, collapsing cliffs and massive rolling boulders.
The Many Faces of Rosetta’s Comet 67P
Images from ESA Rosetta indicate that the surface of its target comet has had growing fractures, collapsing cliffs and massive rolling boulders.
Breaks Observed in Rover Wheel Treads
A routine check of the aluminum wheels on NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover has found two small breaks on the rover’s left middle wheel-the latest sign of wear and tear as the rover continues its journey, now approaching the 10-mile (16 kilome…
Futuristic Clock Prepared for Space
JPL’s Deep Space Atomic Clock was recently joined to the spacecraft that will take it into Earth orbit.