New data from the Fermi telescope suggests the precise mechanism that led to the absence of antimatter.
Cause of galactic death: strangulation
Researchers have found that levels of metals contained in dead galaxies provide key “fingerprints,” making it possible to determine the cause of death.
Asteroid Distant ‘Flyby’ Thursday
An asteroid, designated 1999 FN53, will safely pass more than 26 times the distance of Earth to the moon on May 14.
Experimental Demonstration of Room-Temperature Spin Transport in n-Type Germanium Epilayers
Author(s): S. Dushenko, M. Koike, Y. Ando, T. Shinjo, M. Myronov, and M. ShiraishiGermanium layers can carry spin-polarized currents over several hundred nanometers at room temperature, a key asset for spintronic applications.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 196…
Quantum-Gas Microscope for Fermionic Atoms
Author(s): Lawrence W. Cheuk, Matthew A. Nichols, Melih Okan, Thomas Gersdorf, Vinay V. Ramasesh, Waseem S. Bakr, Thomas Lompe, and Martin W. ZwierleinA quantum microscope able to image individual atoms of optically trapped fermionic potassium has been…
Send your art into space
Be inspired by our Cheops drawing competition
Space fever
It started with a simple question that ended with a surprising answer and new technology that is being used in cutting-edge heart surgery and could save millions of euros in hospital bills.
NASA research reveals Europa’s mystery dark material could be sea salt
The laboratory find suggests the moon’s ocean is interacting with its rocky seafloor.
NASA’s New Horizons spots Pluto’s faintest known moons
Now the spacecraft will begin its first search for new moons or rings that might threaten its passage through the Pluto system.
The Very Large Telescope discovers new kind of globular star cluster
This new class may harbor either unexpected amounts of dark matter or massive black holes.
Numerical determination of the eigenenergies of the Schr?dinger equation in one dimension
In most approaches to teaching quantum mechanics, discrete energy levels are introduced through the
example of the infinite square well. Here, the boundary conditions at the walls, namely a vanishing
amplitude of the wave function, lead to quantized …
Comparison of different approaches in extraction of a parameter in a linear fit
We discuss some aspects of the linear fit analysis. We show that the same data set may give
different results for a physical parameter, depending on how the parameter is extracted. In
particular, we discuss the effects of axes exchange as well as the…
Numerical determination of the eigenenergies of the Schrödinger equation in one dimension
In most approaches to teaching quantum mechanics, discrete energy levels are introduced through the
example of the infinite square well. Here, the boundary conditions at the walls, namely a vanishing
amplitude of the wave function, lead to quantized …
An innovative experiment on superconductivity, based on video analysis and non-expensive data acquisition
In this paper we present a new experiment on superconductivity, designed for university
undergraduate students, based on the high-speed video analysis of a magnet falling through a ceramic
superconducting cylinder ( T c = 110 K). The use of an Atwo…
The music of gold: can gold counterfeited coins be detected by ear?
In this paper I investigate whether it is true and to what extent counterfeit coins can be detected
by their sound frequency. I describe the different types of counterfeit coins encountered and their
respective characteristics. I then use the Kirchof…
Erratum: A new approach in the derivation of relativistic variation of mass with speed (2015 Eur. J. Phys. 36 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/36/3/035005] 035005 )
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NASA Research Reveals Europa’s Mystery Dark Material Could Be Sea Salt
NASA laboratory experiments suggest the dark material coating some geological features of Jupiter’s moon Europa is likely sea salt from a subsurface ocean, discolored by exposure to radiation.
Kepler’s Six Years In Science (and Counting): By The Numbers
NASA’s Kepler spacecraft began hunting for planets outside our solar system on May 12, 2009.
Samantha’s longer stay on Space Station

ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti’s mission on the International Space Station has been extended until the beginning of June. It was planned to end this week with a return to Earth together with NASA astronaut Terry Virts and cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov.
Motional Averaging of Nuclear Resonance in a Field Gradient
Author(s): Nanette N. Jarenwattananon and Louis-S. BouchardA revised theory for diffusion-based nuclear magnetic resonance shows that the linewidth decreases with temperature for gasses. This finding is contrary to the behavior seen in fluids and there…
Measurement of Long-Range Angular Correlation and Quadrupole Anisotropy of Pions and (Anti)Protons in Central d+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV
Author(s): A. Adare et al. (PHENIX Collaboration)Particle correlations in deuteron-gold collisions at RHIC reveal patterns reminiscent of those generated by the quark-gluon plasma in larger heavy-ion collisions.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 192301] Published …
Three Dimensional Simulation of the Magnetic Stress in a Neutron Star Crust
Author(s): T. S. Wood and R. Hollerbach
Simulations of the magnetic field of a neutron star show that shear stresses induced by the field are strong enough to fracture the star’s crust.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 191101] Published Tue May 12, 2015
Ceres showcases bright spots
Dawn scientists can now conclude that the intense brightness of these spots is due to the reflection of sunlight by highly reflective material on the surface, possibly ice.
Lopsided star explosion holds the key to other supernova mysteries
Astronomers have found the best proof yet that the mechanism that triggers core-collapse supernovae is inherently lopsided.
Tilkadest saab moodustada korrastatud mikrostruktuure
Poola teadlased on näidanud, et veetilgad võivad suuremate õlitilkade sees üllatavaid struktuure moodustada. Nähtuse rakendustena nähakse ravimine transporti inimeses ja bioloogiliste kudede loomisel. Kolloid on see, kui suure diameetriga osakesed (1nm kuni 1mikromeeter) on pihustatud lahustisse. Teisalt on kolloidosakesed on nii väikesed, et valgusmikroskoobiga neid ei näe ning kolloidid näivad homogeense, st ühtlase süsteemina. Samas […]
Getting the Low-Density Supersonic Decelerator (LDSD) Vehicle to Test Altitude
A balloon will launch the Low-Density Supersonic Decelerator (LDSD) mission this June.
Astronomers Take a New Kind of Pulse From the Sky
New video shows early results from a new array of radio antennas. The project is designed to catch things that flash, flare and explode.
NASA Selects Advanced Space Technology Concepts for More Study
NASA has selected 15 proposals, including one from JPL, for study under Phase I of the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts program, which aims to turn science fiction into science fact through the development of pioneering technologies.
…
Ceres Animation Showcases Bright Spots
The mysterious bright spots on the dwarf planet Ceres are better resolved in a new sequence of images taken by NASA’s Dawn spacecraft on May 3 and 4, 2015.
Saate „Rakett69“ võitis TÜ füüsika eriala üliõpilane Karl Reinkubjas
Tervitame ja õnnitleme tulevast kolleegi Karl Reinkubjast, kes võitis selle hooaja Rakett 69 saatesarja. Ja tsiteerime täies mahus TÜ pressiteadet: 10 000 euro suuruse teadusstipendiumi võitja, Tartu ülikooli esimese kursuse füüsika eriala tudeng Karl Reinkubjas tõdes saates „Hommik Anuga“, et on end varem pigem teoreetikuks pidanud. Saatest sai ta tõestust, et suudab pingeolukorras hästi hakkama saada […]
ESA at #rp15
ESA’s Rosetta mission and Alexander Gerst were star attractions at re:publica 2015 in Berlin
Samantha’s space videos
ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti is sharing her world in space with video tours of her experiments, the space toilet and bathroom as well as giving lessons about gravity
MESSENGER reveals Mercury’s ancient magnetic field
The discovery wouldn’t have been possible without the spacecraft flying incredibly close to the planet in the months before impact.
ALMA discovers proto super star cluster
Though plentiful in and around many galaxies, newborn examples of globular cluster are vanishingly rare and the conditions necessary to create new ones have never been detected until now.
Chaos on a watery world

Space Science Image of the Week: Jupiter’s moon Europa is brimming with water – hidden lakes, layers of icy slush, an underground ocean and a fractured crust of ice
Quick Detour by NASA Mars Rover Checks Ancient Valley
After a brief side trip to inspect a Martian valley that filled with sand long ago, NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover is back on a route toward the next-higher layer of Mount Sharp.
DHS Successfully Transitions Search and Rescue Tool That Pinpoints Buried Victims
The Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate, in partnership with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, announced the transition of the final prototype of the Finding Individuals for Disaster and Emergency Response …
NASA’s Curiosity Rover Views Serene Sundown on Mars
The sun dips to a Martian horizon in a blue-tinged sky in images sent home to Earth this week from NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover.
Quick Detour by NASA Mars Rover Checks Ancient Valley
After a brief side trip to inspect a Martian valley that filled with sand long ago, NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover is back on a route toward the next-higher layer of Mount Sharp.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 4-8 May 2015
European space agencies inaugurate altered-gravity aircraft

ESA, France’s space agency CNES and the German aerospace centre DLR inaugurated the Airbus A310 ZERO-G refitted for altered gravity by running 12 scientific experiments this week.
My Planet from Space
The exhibition where art meets science is coming soon to the UN Headquarters in New York City
NASA’s Hubble finds giant halo around the Andromeda Galaxy
This gaseous atmosphere of our neighboring galaxy is about 1,000 times more massive than previously estimated and stretches halfway to the Milky Way.
South Georgia Island
Earth observation image of the week: the glaciers of South Georgia Island in the Atlantic Ocean, also featured on the Earth from Space video programme
FINDER Search and Rescue Technology Helped Save Lives in Nepal
In the wreckage of a collapsed textile factory and another building in the Nepalese village of Chautara, four men were rescued, thanks to a NASA technology that was able to find their heartbeats.
Star Explosion is Lopsided, Finds NASA’s NuSTAR
NASA’s NuSTAR, has found evidence that a massive star exploded in a lopsided fashion, sending ejected material flying in one direction and the core of the star in the other.
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 8 May, at 10:00 CEST for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features an image of South Georgia Island
Demonstration of a Memory for Tightly Guided Light in an Optical Nanofiber
Author(s): B. Gouraud, D. Maxein, A. Nicolas, O. Morin, and J. LauratLight signals propagating down an ultrathin fiber can be temporarily stored in a cloud of cold atoms surrounding the fiber.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 180503] Published Thu May 07, 2015
Fresh evidence for how water reached Earth found in asteroid debris
New research finds that water-rich asteroids similar to those found in our solar system are plentiful in the galaxy.
Saturn moon’s activity could be “curtain eruptions”
Scientists think most of the observed activity on Enceladus represents curtain eruptions from the “tiger stripe” fractures, rather than intermittent geysers along them.
Proba-V maps world air traffic from space

As ESA’s Proba-V works quietly on its main task of monitoring vegetation growth across Earth, the minisatellite is also picking up something from a little higher: signals from thousands of aircraft.
How Dry Is Texas? SMAP, TxSON Network Aim to Find Out
NASA’s SMAP and University of Texas scientists are rounding up critical soil information for managing the Lone Star State’s limited water.
Saturn Moon’s Activity Could Be ‘Curtain Eruptions’
New research using data from NASA’s Cassini mission suggests most of the eruptions from Saturn’s moon Enceladus might be diffuse curtains rather than discrete jets.
Send your drawing into space with Cheops
Do you want to send your art into space on the new Cheops satellite? ESA and its mission partners are inviting children to submit drawings that will be miniaturised and engraved on two plaques that will be put on the satellite.
Droplet Clusters: Exploring the Phase Space of Soft Mesoscale Atoms
Author(s): Jan Guzowski and Piotr GarsteckiWater droplets can self-assemble into a range of structures inside larger drops of oil, with potential uses in targeted drug delivery and biological tissue engineering.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 188302] Published …
NASA’s SDO observes “Cinco de Mayo” solar flare
This burst of radiation was the most powerful so far this year and already has resulted in a radio blackout.
Zero-G hangout
Live today at 15:00 CEST from Bordeaux, France, connect with us for an ESA hangout on science in altered gravity
Dragon mountains
Technology image of the week: ESA’s Proba-V minisatellite views the sharp peaks of South Africa’s Drakensberg range
Planeetide teke raadioteleskoobis: HL Tauri
Toronto Ülikooli teadlaste analüüs tõestab, et 2014.a. oktoobris raadioteleskoobiga ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter Array) salvestatud ja siis palju kõneainet pakkunud pilt väga noorest tähest nimega HL Tauri (lühendatult HL Tau) võib tõepoolest näidata planeetide tekkimise protsessi selle tähe ümber. Üldiselt arvatakse, et planeedid moodustuvad pärast tähe teket seda ümbritsevast gaasipilvest. Eestikeelne wikipedia ütleb: “[Gravitatsioonilise] kokkutõmbumise […]
DHS and NASA Technology Helps Save Four in Nepal Earthquake Disaster
Four men trapped under up to 10 feet of bricks, mud and other debris have been rescued in Nepal thanks to new search-and-rescue technology developed in partnership by the Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology Directora…
Public Event Will Celebrate NASA Mission to Dwarf Planet Ceres
NASA’s Dawn mission will host the flagship event for its “I C Ceres” space festival at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena on Saturday, May 9, from 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Reentrant Origami-Based Metamaterials with Negative Poisson’s Ratio and Bistability
Author(s): H. Yasuda and J. Yang
Structures made solely from folded rigid planes exhibit both tunable negative Poisson’s ratio and structural bistability allowing for the construction of new types of mechanical metamaterials.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 185502] Published Tue May 05, 2015
Paramagnetic Spin Seebeck Effect
Author(s): Stephen M. Wu, John E. Pearson, and Anand BhattacharyaA spin current is experimentally generated in various insulating paramagnets using thermal gradients, a surprising result as, unlike ferromagnetic insulators, paramagnets do not hold thei…
Contingency training
Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: Sentinel-2 mission control team trains for launch
Astronomers set a new galaxy distance record
A team discovered an exceptionally luminous galaxy more than 13 billion years in the past; it existed so long ago that it appears to be only 100 million years old.
Astronomers find first evidence of changing conditions on a super-Earth
The ability to peek into the atmospheres of rocky “super-Earths” and observe conditions on their surfaces marks an important milestone toward identifying habitable planets outside the solar system.
Traffic Around Mars Gets Busy
NASA’s Mars Exploration Program has begun using systematic precautions to prevent Mars orbiters from flying too close to each other.
Strong evidence for coronal heating theory by nanoflares
Clear evidence now suggests that the heating mechanism depends on regular but intermittent explosive bursts of heat, rather than on continuous gradual heating.
Pulsar with widest orbit ever detected, discovered by high school research team
Further observations by astronomers using the Green Bank Telescope revealed that this pulsar is part of only a handful of double neutron star systems.
In the belly of the Swan
Space Science Image of the Week: This cool view of the Cygnus region in the Milky Way reveals young stars waiting to be born
Join the virtual classroom
Registration is open for a free online course that provides an introduction to monitoring climate change using satellite Earth observation.
NASA Aids Response to Nepal Quake
NASA and its partners are gathering the best available science and information on the April 25 magnitude 7.8 earthquake in Nepal to assist in relief and humanitarian operations.
New exoplanet too big for its star
Scientists have discovered an exoplanet with Saturn’s mass and Jupiter’s radius orbiting a small, cool star.
Chandra suggests black holes gorging at excessive rates
This finding may help astronomers understand how the largest black holes were able to grow so rapidly in the early universe.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 27 April – 1 May 2015
NASA completes MESSENGER mission with impact on Mercury’s surface
With four years and 4,105 orbits around the planet, the spacecraft determined Mercury’s surface composition, revealed its geological history, discovered its internal magnetic field is offset from the planet’s center, and verified its polar deposi…
Rock Spire in ‘Spirit of St. Louis Crater’ on Mars
An elongated crater called “Spirit of St. Louis,” with a rock spire in it, dominates a recent scene from the panoramic camera (Pancam) on NASA’s Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity.
Topological Properties of Linear Circuit Lattices
Author(s): Victor V. Albert, Leonid I. Glazman, and Liang JiangSystems with nontrivial topological properties can be constructed from electric circuits consisting of capacitors and inductors.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 173902] Published Thu Apr 30, 2015
Precision Measurement of the Proton Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from Rigidity 1 GV to 1.8 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
Author(s): M. Aguilar et al. (AMS Collaboration)Higher accuracy measurements of the proton cosmic ray spectrum at high energies show that it deviates from the long held single power law behavior.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 171103] Published Thu Apr 30, 2015
Electric Field Controlled Columnar and Planar Patterning of Cholesteric Colloids
Author(s): G. D’Adamo, D. Marenduzzo, C. Micheletti, and E. Orlandini
An applied electric field could reconfigure the structure of colloidal defects dispersed within a liquid crystal.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 177801] Published Thu Apr 30, 2015
Business with ESA
The new Industry Portal provides concrete information on ESA’s Business Opportunities, informative material on how to do business with ESA and access to useful educational tools
Land shifts in Nepal
The Sentinel-1A satellite has given us a clearer picture of the ground deformation caused by the 25 April earthquake in Nepal
NASA sond Messenger saatis oma viimased pildid Merkuurist
Niisiis, neli aastat ümber Merkuuri tiirelnud USA kosmoseagentuuri sond Messenger lõpetas oma töö ja kukkus alla. Missioon oli erakordselt edukas, kestis kolm aastat kauem kui planeeritud ning andis teadlastele ohtralt uurimismaterjali. Üks kõige kaunimaid pilte, mis Merkuuri kohta saadi, on näha allpool. Sellele klikkides avaneb täisvaade, mis on eriti detailirohke. Aga mis on õigupoolest pildil? […]
The Pillars of Creation revealed in 3-D
New observations demonstrate how the different dusty pillars of this iconic object are distributed in space and reveal many new details, including a previously unseen jet from a young star.
NuSTAR captures possible “screams” from zombie stars
The space telescope has observed a baffling X-ray glow at the heart of the Milky Way that could involve different classes of stellar corpses.
MESSENGER mission to impact Mercury today
After a mission of nearly 11 years, the spacecraft has run out of fuel and will smash into the planet’s surface at about 3:26 p.m. EDT.
Asymptotic approach to the Schr?dinger equation in the presence of a screened Coulomb potential and a uniform field
In this paper, the Schr?dinger equation in the presence of a screened Coulomb potential and a
uniform field is analysed using matched asymptotic expansions. When the cup well potential has a
very short range, approximate analytical expressions for th…
Re-establishing Kepler?s first two laws for planets in a concise way through the non-stationary Earth
In this we design a simple and insightful way to achieve Kepler?s first two laws for planets. The
approach is quite different from what we have done for the Earth before. It is because the
planet?Sun distance can be determined only through the Earth?…
Asymptotic approach to the Schrödinger equation in the presence of a screened Coulomb potential and a uniform field
In this paper, the Schrödinger equation in the presence of a screened Coulomb potential and a
uniform field is analysed using matched asymptotic expansions. When the cup well potential has a
very short range, approximate analytical expressions for t…
Subtleties of the Thomas precession
The rarely mentioned fact that a pure boost in general distorts the axes of the boosted frame is
shown to influence significantly the Thomas precession effect as observed in the laboratory frame.
As a result the Thomas precession appears to be accomp…
On the work of internal forces
We discuss the role of the internal forces and how their work changes the energy of a system. We
illustrate the contribution of the internal work to the variation of the system’s energy, using a
pure mechanical example, a thermodynamical system and…
Re-establishing Kepler’s first two laws for planets in a concise way through the non-stationary Earth
In this we design a simple and insightful way to achieve Kepler’s first two laws for planets. The
approach is quite different from what we have done for the Earth before. It is because the
planet–Sun distance can be determined only through the Ea…
Non-linear energy conservation theorem in the framework of special relativity
In this work we revisit the study of the gravitational interaction in the context of the special
theory of relativity. It is found that, as long as the equivalence principle is respected, a
relativistic nonlinear energy conservation theorem arises in…
NASA’s NuSTAR Captures Possible ‘Screams’ from Zombie Stars
NASA’s NuSTAR has spotted a mysterious glow of high-energy X-rays in the heart of the Milky way that could be the “howls” of dead stars as they feed on stellar companions.
Nepal earthquake on the radar
On 25 April, a 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck Nepal, claiming over 5000 lives and affecting millions of people. Satellite images are being used to support emergency aid organisations, while geo-scientists are using satellite measurements …
Mercury orbiter unboxed
Technology image of the week: Unboxing BepiColombo’s Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter at ESA’s Test Centre
Tracking Japan’s asteroid impact mission

ESA is set to support Japan’s ‘touch-and-go’ Hayabusa-2 spacecraft, now en route to a little-known asteroid, helping to boost the scientific return from this audacious mission.
NASA’s New Horizons detects Pluto surface features, including possible polar cap
Scientists interpreted the latest image data to reveal that the dwarf planet has broad surface markings – some bright, some dark – including a bright area at one pole that may be a polar cap.
Water could have been abundant in the first billion years
Despite young molecular clouds containing far less oxygen than the Sun, theorists still found as much water vapor in the early universe as we see in the Milky Way today.
Astronomers discover three super-Earths orbiting nearby star
The team discovered the planets by detecting a wobble of the star HD 7924 as a result of the gravitational pull of the planets orbiting around it.



