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NASA’s SOFIA finds missing link between supernovae and planet formation

24.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Observations reveal that a particular supernova produced a cloud that contains enough dust to make 7,000 Earths.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

NASA satellites catch a “growth spurt” from a newborn protostar

24.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The observed outburst reveals a sudden accumulation of gas and dust.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

A novel study on Kepler?s law and inverse square law of gravitation

24.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The Udwadia?Kalaba equation is a simple, aesthetic, and thought-provoking description of the world
at a very fundamental level. It is about the way systems move. In this paper, we creatively apply
the Udwadia?Kalaba approach to study heavenly bodies?…

Filed Under: RSS Füüsikaharidus

NASA Satellites Catch a ‘Growth Spurt’ from a Newborn Protostar

23.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

A sudden eruption around an exceptionally young star surprises astronomers.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

NASA Reformats Memory of Longest-Running Mars Rover

23.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Operators of NASA’s Opportunity Mars rover have reformatted the rover’s onboard flash memory so the team can resume storing data overnight on the rover.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Kepler Wins National Air and Space Museum Trophy

23.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The team in charge of NASA’s Kepler mission will receive the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum’s highest group honor at a ceremony in Washington on March 25.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Slight surface movements on the radar

23.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Scientists are making advances in the use of satellite radar data – such as those from the Sentinel-1 mission – to monitor Earth’s changing surface.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Campi Flegrei rising

23.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt


Sentinel-1A shows that the ground is rising by 0.5 cm per month in Italy’s Phlegraean Fields – or Campi Flegrei – near Naples

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Direct Photonic Coupling of a Semiconductor Quantum Dot and a Trapped Ion

23.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): H. M. Meyer, R. Stockill, M. Steiner, C. Le Gall, C. Matthiesen, E. Clarke, A. Ludwig, J. Reichel, M. Atatüre, and M. Köhl

Researchers show that a single photon can transfer an excitation from a quantum dot to an ion.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 123001] Published Mon Mar 23, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Porpoise or penguin?

23.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Space Science Image of the Week: Some galaxies take on more familiar forms than others, as shown in this aquatic-themed Hubble image of merging galaxy pair Arp 142

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Mini supernova explosion could have big impact

23.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Astronomers using NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory are studying nova GK Persei to provide clues to the dynamics of much larger stellar explosions.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

APEX observations help unravel mystery of Nova Vulpeculae 1670

23.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The star, which astronomers saw appear in the sky in 1670, was not a nova, but a spectacular collision between two stars, more brilliant than a nova, but less so than a supernova.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Kuidas Curiosity Marsi kive uurib?

23.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Neil päevil anti teada, et marsikulgur Curiosity on leidnud Marsil lämmastikku, kasutades selleks proovide analüüsimise instrumenti SAM (Sample Analysis at Mars). Huvitav on see, et lämmastik leiti lämmastikoksiidina (NO3). Kui see ka ei kinnita arvamust, et Marsil võis kunagi elu olla, saame siiski tõdeda, et oksiidina esinev lämmastik on elusorganismidele kasutatav, kuna lämmastiku aatomeid on sellest ühendist võimalik […]

Filed Under: Teadusuudised

Want to snag a satellite? Try a net

23.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

One of humanity’s oldest technologies, the humble fishing net, may yet find a new role in space: bringing down dead satellites. 

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Füüsikapäevad läbi, elagu füüsikapäevad!

22.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

XLV Eesti füüsikapäevad ja XXXVII füüsikaõpetajate päevad on ajalooks saanud. Kaks päeva, 12 ettekannet, EFS üldkogu, EFS õpetajate osakonna üldkogu, osalejaid sadakond. Esimest korda Tartu füüsikute uues kodus – TÜ füüsikumis. EFS aastapreemiad läksid TÜ nanostruktuuride laborile, kõrgtasemel teadustulemuste eest ja Toomas Plankile, ennastsalgava töö eest füüsikumi ehituse suunamisel. Õnnitleme veel kord! Nanostruktuuride labori tegemistest […]

Filed Under: Eestist endast

Veel kord 2014. aasta füüsika ja keemia Nobeli preemiast

21.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

2015.a. füüsikapäevade Nobeli loengu pidasid Jaan Aarik (TÜ) ja Jaak Kikas (TÜ). Kaks professorit, kaks preemiat, füüsika ja keemia. Jaan Aarik räägib pooljuhtidest ja LED’idest, Jaak mikroskoopidest. Mõlemad ettekanded nõuavad kuulajalt arvestatava hulga eelteadmisi, samas alustavad kõigile arusaadavatest asjadest.

Filed Under: Teadusuudised Tagged With: Vaata sissepoole

Astronaut plus Proba minisats snap solar eclipse

20.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

As today’s partial solar eclipse crossed Europe, it was also visible from space. ESA’s Proba-2 captured a near-total eclipse from orbit, at the same time as its sister minisatellite Proba-V peered down to snap the shadow of the eclipse on Earth.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Week In Images

20.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Our week through the lens: 16-20 March 2015

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

ESA views the eclipse

20.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Image and video gallery of the solar eclipse as seen by astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti, ESA’s Proba-2 minisatelite and ESA sites around Europe

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Topological Acoustics

20.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Zhaoju Yang, Fei Gao, Xihang Shi, Xiao Lin, Zhen Gao, Yidong Chong, and Baile Zhang A proposed acoustic version of a material that conducts electricity along its surface could lead to an improved way to hide submarines from sonar.[Phys. Rev…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Public asked to help name features on Pluto

20.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

New Horizons’ flyby past Pluto and its largest moon, Charon, will transform them from poorly seen hazy bodies to tangible worlds with distinct features.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

New instrument extends the search for extraterrestrial intelligence to new realms

20.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The instrument has just begun to scour the sky for messages from other worlds.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Põhjamaade füüsikapäevad 2015

20.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Anname teada, et 2015.a. Põhjamaade füüsikapäevad toimuvad 9.-12. juunini  Trondheimis, Norras. Esimesed sellised päevad toimusid 2009.a. Kopenhaagenis, edasi tulid Helsinki (2011) ja Lund (2013). Vt https://www.ntnu.edu/physics/npd2015. 2013.a. osales ka Eesti Füüsika Selts Põhjamaade füüsikapäevade korraldamisel. Sel aastal korraldavad ürituse Taani, Rootsi, Soome ja Norra füüsika seltsid.

Filed Under: Eestist endast

Space Radar Helps Track Underground Water Pollution Risk

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Satellite observations provide a new and more accurate way to assess where underground water in northern Italy is most at risk from pollutants.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Protecting Earth from space weather

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

This week’s spectacular glowing auroras in the night sky further south than usual highlighted the effect that ‘space weather’ can have on Earth.

A strong solar flare was detected on the Sun last Sunday, an event generally associated with …

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Earth from Space

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt


Join us Friday, 20 March, at 10:00 CET for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features the Mongolian capital, Ulan Bator

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Confinement Effects of Ion Tracks in Ultrathin Polymer Films

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): R. M. Papaléo, R. Thomaz, L. I. Gutierres, V. M. de Menezes, D. Severin, C. Trautmann, D. Tramontina, E. M. Bringa, and P. L. Grande

The effect of ion beams incident on polymer thin film surfaces weakens as polymer film thickness decreases. Films below 10 nm suffer significantly less damage.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 118302] Published Thu Mar 19, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Collapse of Surface Nanobubbles

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Chon U. Chan, Longquan Chen, Manish Arora, and Claus-Dieter Ohl A new technique can unambiguously identify nanobubbles living on the surface of a submerged object.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 114505] Published Thu Mar 19, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Linear Magnetoresistance Caused by Mobility Fluctuations in n-Doped Cd_{3}As_{2}

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): A. Narayanan, M. D. Watson, S. F. Blake, N. Bruyant, L. Drigo, Y. L. Chen, D. Prabhakaran, B. Yan, C. Felser, T. Kong, P. C. Canfield, and A. I. Coldea

Conductance variations, and not Fermi surface changes, may be the cause of linear magnetoresistance in the candidate 3D Dirac semimetal Cd3As2.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 117201] Published Thu Mar 19, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Telerobotic Buzz

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Technology image of the week: Moonwalker Buzz Aldrin, on screen, meets ESA’s telerobotic arm during BBC Stargazing Live rehearsal

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Hover campaign promises bird’s-eye view of Mercury’s surface

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The MESSENGER team initiated the “hover” observation campaign, which was designed to gather data from the planet at ultra-low altitudes until the last possible moment.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Extent of Moon’s giant volcanic eruption is revealed

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

A team of astronomers and geologists have produced a new map of the Moon’s most unusual volcano showing that its explosive eruption spread debris over an area much greater than previously thought.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Millised on suurimad ehitusjärgus teadustaristud Euroopas

19.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Avalikul seminaril „Moodsa füüsika rakendused” esines ka Tartu ülikooli professor, akadeemik Ergo Nõmmiste ettekandega “Suurimatest ehitusjärgus teadustaristutest Euroopas”. Jutuks tulid: ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor), ehk rahvusvaheline eksperimentaalne termotuumareaktor. Laser vabadel elektronidel ehk röntgenlaser, ehitatakse Hamburgi, DESY-sse. Saadakse femtosekundilisi röntgenimpulsse. Elektronid kiirendatakse peaaegu valguse kiiruseni, misjärel nad läbivad undulaatorid ning kiiratakse röntgenimpulss. ESS European Spallation Sourve, Euroopa […]

Filed Under: Teadusuudised

Successful Test Flights for Mars Landing Technology

18.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The ADAPT test system can help a spacecraft divert its course and make a smooth, pinpoint landing. Two technology demonstration test flights were completed in California in 2014.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

King for a day at Redu

18.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt


ESA’s Redu Centre was honoured with a visit from His Majesty King Philippe of Belgium on Tuesday 17 March

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

King for a day at Redu

18.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt


ESA’s Redu Centre was honoured with a visit from His Majesty King Philippe of Belgium on Tuesday 17 March

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Planning your shots

18.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

For participants in the Mars imaging campaign: how to command a camera orbiting the Red Planet. Join our live #ESAHangout, 13:30 GMT / 14:30 CET, 19 March

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Planning your shots

18.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

For participants in the Mars imaging campaign: how to command a camera orbiting the Red Planet. Join our live #ESAHangout, 13:30 GMT / 14:30 CET, 19 March

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

50 years of spacewalks

18.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

On 18 March 1965 Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov became the first person to perform a spacewalk. Celebrate 50 years of spacewalks with this multimedia gallery

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

50 years of spacewalks

18.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

On 18 March 1965 Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov became the first person to perform a spacewalk. Celebrate 50 years of spacewalks with this multimedia gallery

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Iron rain fell on early Earth, new Z machine data supports

18.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Instead of core formation occurring by iron sinking down to the growing Earth’s core in large blobs, that iron was vaporized, spread out in a plume over the surface of Earth and rained out as small droplets.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Spacecraft detects aurora and mysterious dust cloud around Mars

18.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Although the source and composition of the dust are unknown, there is no hazard to MAVEN and other spacecraft orbiting Mars.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Galileo meets Galileo as launch draws near

18.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The seventh and eighth Galileo satellites, set for launch together in nine days’ time, have been fitted together onto the dispenser that will carry them during their flight to orbit.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Mis on liginullenergiahooned?

17.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Küttekulude kokkuhoid võib olla nii reklaamis kasutatav sõnakõlks kui ka tõsine asi. Tõeliselt liginullenergiamajad on välismaailmast nii hästi eraldatud, et meist veidi lõuna pool ei ole neis küttesüsteemi tarviski. Aga selliste majade projekteerimine on terve omaette teadus. TTÜ ehituskonstruktsioonide õppetooli professor Jarek Kurnitski teab, millest räägib. Tema ettekanne TÜ füüsikumis 17.märtsil 2015 on videos. Soovitame […]

Filed Under: Eestist endast, Füüsika koolis

Deep space down under

17.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: Celebrating 12 years at New Norcia

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Sensitivity of Ultracold Atoms to Quantized Flux in a Superconducting Ring

17.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): P. Weiss, M. Knufinke, S. Bernon, D. Bothner, L. Sárkány, C. Zimmermann, R. Kleiner, D. Koelle, J. Fortágh, and H. Hattermann

A cloud of atoms trapped close to a superconducting ring can detect the magnetic field inside the ring with single-quantum sensitivity.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 113003] Published Tue Mar 17, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Optical Tracking of Anomalous Diffusion Kinetics in Polymer Microspheres

17.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Matthew R. Foreman and Frank Vollmer A proposed optical technique would allow the diffusion kinetics of solvent in a glassy polymer microcrosphere system to be followed.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 118001] Published Tue Mar 17, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Colorful life-form catalog will help discern if we’re alone

17.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

This database gives us the first glimpse at what diverse worlds out there could look like.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Colorful life-form catalog will help discern if we’re alone

17.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

This database gives us the first glimpse at what diverse worlds out there could look like.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

UTexas-NASA Study Sees New Threat to East Antarctic Ice

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Researchers have discovered two seafloor troughs that could allow warm ocean water to reach the base of Totten Glacier, East Antarctica’s largest and most rapidly thinning glacier.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Local High Schools Win Cybernetically

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Three teams of students from Southern California won the Los Angeles regional FIRST Robotics Competition.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Miks Eestis virmalisi nõnda harva näeb?

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Virmalised ei ole kohalik nähtus, helendav ala võib olla mitmesaja kilomeetri kõrgune ja tuhandete kilomeetrite laiune, moodustades maakera pooluste ümber rõnga. Aga miks neid Eestis nõnda harva näeb? Kuidas seletada virmaliste erinevaid värvusi? Virmaliste tekkimiseks tarvilike laetud osakeste allikaks on päikesepursked. Päikesepursetes vabanenud osakesed liiguvad Päikesest eemale kiirusega ca 400km/s seda osakeste voogu nimetatakse päikesetuuleks. […]

Filed Under: Eestist endast, Valguse aasta 2015

Chiral Symmetry Breaking in QCD with Two Light Flavors

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Georg P. Engel, Leonardo Giusti, Stefano Lottini, and Rainer Sommer State of the art lattice simulations have helped elucidate the mechanism behind the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in lattice QCD.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 112001] Pub…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Pressure Induced Superconductivity on the border of Magnetic Order in MnP

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J.-G. Cheng, K. Matsubayashi, W. Wu, J. P. Sun, F. K. Lin, J. L. Luo, and Y. Uwatoko

The discovery of superconductivity in a manganese-based “helical” magnet opens a new path to explore the relationship between superconductivity and magnetism.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 117001] Published Mon Mar 16, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Identification of a Previously Unobserved Dissociative Ionization Pathway in Time-Resolved Photospectroscopy of the Deuterium Molecule

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Wei Cao, Guillaume Laurent, Itzik Ben-Itzhak, and C. Lewis Cocke Simultaneous time- and energy-resolved measurements of deuterium molecular dynamics have discovered a previously unobserved ionization mechanism.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 113001] …

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Cavorting corona

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt


Space Science Image of the Week: Aerial acrobatics in the Sun’s corona captured by ESA’s Proba-2

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

New desktop application has potential to increase asteroid detection

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Analysis of images taken of our solar system’s main belt asteroids between Mars and Jupiter using a new algorithm showed a 15 percent increase in positive identification of new asteroids.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

New MESSENGER maps of Mercury’s surface chemistry provide clues to the planet’s history

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The chemical variability revealed will provide critical constraints on future efforts to model and understand Mercury’s bulk composition and the ancient geological processes that shaped the planet’s mantle and crust

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Osakeste laserkiirendid saavutasid enneolematu võimsuse

15.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Osakeste kiirendite rolli teaduse ja tehnoloogia arengus on raske üle hinnata. Viimatistest arengutest võiks ehk meenutada Higgsi bosoni avastamist. Aga vähemalt sama olulised on sünkrotronkiirguse allikad või vabaelektron-laserid – tänapäevaseid materjaliuuringuid ei ole ilma nende tööriistadeta võimalik ette kujutada.  Viimastel aastatel on tavapäraste osakeste kiirendite kõrval arendatud tehnoloogiat, kus osakesi kiirendab laseri impulss (laser wakefield acceleration). […]

Filed Under: Teadusuudised, Valguse aasta 2015

Miks on peegelpildil vahetatud parem ja vasak pool, kuid mitte ülemine ja alumine?

14.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Kujutisel peeglis on ära vahetatud esimene-tagumine, mitte aga parem-vasak pool. Selles veendumiseks tasub kasvõi tähele panna, et kõik, mis on inimesest vasakul, on ka peegelpildis inimesest vasakul, samas peegli suunas või sellest eemale liikudes teeb kujutis peeglis täpselt vastupidi. Segadus tekib sellest, et oma peegelpilti mõtestades me pöörame ennast mõtteliselt ümber vertikaaltelje, st vahetame ära nii […]

Filed Under: Füüsika koolis, Valguse aasta 2015

Let It Go! SMAP Almost Ready to Map Frozen Soil

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Those who feel as though they’ve been living in the never-ending winter of the movie “Frozen” this year, this could be welcome news.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Week In Images

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Our week through the lens: 9-13 March 2015

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

OSIRIS detects hints of ice in Rosetta comet’s neck

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The Hapi region is located between 67P’s two lobes and has in the past months proven to be particularly active and the source of spectacular jets of dust and gas.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Hubble observations suggest underground ocean on Jupiter’s largest moon

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The subterranean ocean on Ganymede is thought to have more water than all the water on Earth’s surface.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Sixth Galileo satellite reaches corrected orbit

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The sixth Galileo satellite of Europe’s navigation system has now entered its corrected target orbit, which will allow detailed testing to assess the performance of its navigation payload.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

ESA minisatellites to follow Europe’s solar eclipse

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

On Friday morning, 20 March, Europe will experience a partial solar eclipse. Only a partial solar eclipse will be visible from continental Europe, but the Agency’s Sun-watching Proba-2 minisatellite, up in its 820 km-altitude orbit, will see two periods of near-total eclipse for a few dozen seconds.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Kui õhk ei ole valgusele enam läbipaistev

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Väga intensiivsele valgusel ei ole õhk enam läbipaistev keskkond. Käesolevat pilti tuleb lugeda paremalt vasakule, st valgus, antud juhul ülilühike valgusimpulss, tuleb paremalt.  Esimene tähtis koht pildil on väike sinakas täpike, see on mikroplasma pall, mis tekib valgusimpulsi ja õhu vastasmõjus. Pildistamisel on plasmapallilt tekkinud valguse ees poolviltu hoitud paberilehte, st fotograaf on pildistanud paberilehte […]

Filed Under: Päevapilt

Avalik seminar „Moodsa füüsika rakendused“

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

17. märtsil kell 16 toimub Physicumis (Ravila 14c-B103) avalik seminar „Moodsa füüsika rakendused“. Seminaril saab kuulda TTÜ ehituskonstruktsioonide õppetooli professorit Jarek Kurnitskit, kes kõneleb teemal „Füüsika, ehitusfüüsika ja liginullergiahooned“. Tartu ülikooli professor, akadeemik Ergo Nõmmiste räägib suurimatest ehitusjärgus teadustaristutest Euroopas ning TÜ füüsika instituudi direktor professor Jaak Kikas võtab kõneleb teemal „Ülikõrglahutusega fluorestsentsmikroskoopa: Nobeli 2014. […]

Filed Under: Eestist endast

Uudset nanoosakest näeb kuuel erineval moel

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Inimese sisse on keeruline näha. Ka otseses mõttes – kasutuses on väga erinevaid meetodeid elusorganismi uurimiseks, aga ükski neist ei ole täiuslik. Ja paljud meetodid nõuavad mõne spetsiifilise kontrastaine manustamist patsiendile. Nüüd on leitud nanoosake, mida saab kasutada kuue erineva meetodi kontrastainena. Kõnealuste nanoosakeste (vt pilti) läbimõõt on 74 nanomeetrit ja neil on tuum, mis […]

Filed Under: Teadusuudised Tagged With: Vaata sissepoole

Rover Arm Delivers Rock Powder Sample

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover used its robotic arm Wednesday, March 11, to sieve and deliver a rock-powder sample to an onboard instrument.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

On Pi Day, How Scientists Use This Number

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The world celebrates the number pi on Pi Day: March 14, 2015 (3/14/15). Here’s how pi is used in science and engineering.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Radially Polarized Light for Detection and Nanolocalization of Dielectric Particles on a Planar Substrate

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Roy, K. Ushakova, Q. van den Berg, S. F. Pereira, and H. P. Urbach

An optical microscopy scheme uses interference effects to reveal nanoscale defects on the surface of materials.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 103903] Published Thu Mar 12, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Randomized Benchmarking of Single-Qubit Gates in a 2D Array of Neutral-Atom Qubits

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): T. Xia, M. Lichtman, K. Maller, A. W. Carr, M. J. Piotrowicz, L. Isenhower, and M. Saffman

A scheme based on a combination of lasers and microwaves can fully control a single atomic qubit sitting within a large multiqubit array.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100503] Published Thu Mar 12, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Earth from Space

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt


Join us Friday, 13 March, at 10:00 CET for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features the Sete Cidades Massif on the Azores island of São Miguel

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Astronaut meets Eurobot

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt


Human spaceflight image of the week: ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen inspects the Eurobot rover that he will command from space during his ‘iriss’ mission in September

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Spacecraft data suggest Saturn moon’s ocean may harbor hydrothermal activity

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The implications of such activity on a world other than our planet open up unprecedented scientific possibilities.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Some habitable exoplanets could experience wildly unpredictable climates

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The magnitude of the chaos can range widely, from planets whose orbits remain largely circular to those whose orbits get so elongated that a planet could slam into its host star.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Crossing the boundary from high to low on Mars

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

On the boundary between the heavily cratered southern highlands and the smooth northern lowlands of Mars is an area rich in features sculpted by water and ice.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Spacecraft Data Suggest Saturn Moon’s Ocean May Harbor Hydrothermal Activity

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The hidden ocean of Saturn’s moon Enceladus could be home to present-day hydrothermal activity, according to two new studies by scientists with NASA’s Cassini mission.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Hot water activity on icy moon’s seafloor

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Tiny grains of rock detected by the international Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn point to hydrothermal activity on the seafloor of its icy moon Enceladus.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Space Invaders

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Our Universe is the canvas as iconic Space Invader mosaics link the International Space Station and ESA establishments

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Still space mission

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Technology image of the week: the optical bench serving what will be ESA’s stillest space mission, LISA Pathfinder

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Kuidas vaadata päikesevarjutust?

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Esimene reegel – ole õigel ajal ajal õiges kohas. Õige aeg on juba üsna lähedal – reedel, 20. märtsil on Eestis päikesevarjutus, see algab kell 11.00 ja lõpeb 13.17, varjutuse maksimaalne faas on kell 12.09. Kõige õigem koha koha leiad kõrvalolevalt kontuurkaardilt, otsi punast täppi. Teine reegel – ära kunagi vaata otse päikesesse, isegi päikesevarjutuse […]

Filed Under: Eestist endast

Quantum Imaging by Coherent Enhancement

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Guang Hao Low, Theodore J. Yoder, and Isaac L. ChuangA proposed imaging method would image particles faster than classical approaches, provided the particles remain in a coherent quantum state.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100801] Published Wed Mar…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Atom Interferometry in an Optical Cavity

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Paul Hamilton, Matt Jaffe, Justin M. Brown, Lothar Maisenbacher, Brian Estey, and Holger Müller

An atom interferometer embedded in an optical cavity requires less power compared to previous techniques and may work with a wider variety of atoms and molecules.

Selected for a Viewpoint in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100405] Published Wed Mar 11, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Controlling the Spin of Co Atoms on Pt(111) by Hydrogen Adsorption

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Q. Dubout, F. Donati, C. Wäckerlin, F. Calleja, M. Etzkorn, A. Lehnert, L. Claude, P. Gambardella, and H. Brune

Cobalt atoms exposed to hydrogen gas have higher spins, an effect that could be used to build magnetic nanostructures and lattices.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106807] Published Wed Mar 11, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

A grand extravaganza of new stars

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

This beautiful new image is the most detailed view of the southern constellation Ara.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Unexpected gamma-ray emission from dwarf galaxy may point to new understanding of dark matter

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The exact source of this high-energy light is uncertain at this point, but it just might be a signal of dark matter lurking at the galaxy’s center.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Detection of a Superconducting Phase in a Two-Atom Layer of Hexagonal Ga Film Grown on Semiconducting GaN(0001)

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Hui-Min Zhang, Yi Sun, Wei Li, Jun-Ping Peng, Can-Li Song, Ying Xing, Qinghua Zhang, Jiaqi Guan, Zhi Li, Yanfei Zhao, Shuaihua Ji, Lili Wang, Ke He, Xi Chen, Lin Gu, Langsheng Ling, Mingliang Tian, Lian Li, X. C. Xie, Jianping Liu, Hui Yang, Qi-Kun Xue, Jian Wang, and Xucun Ma

Two-dimensional Gallium grown on an insulating GaN substrate has a superconductor transition temperature of 5.4 K, five times larger than that of a bulk Ga sample.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 107003] Published Tue Mar 10, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Approaching Truly Freestanding Graphene: The Structure of Hydrogen-Intercalated Graphene on 6H-SiC(0001)

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. Sforzini, L. Nemec, T. Denig, B. Stadtmüller, T.-L. Lee, C. Kumpf, S. Soubatch, U. Starke, P. Rinke, V. Blum, F. C. Bocquet, and F. S. Tautz

X-ray measurements of its vertical absorption height indicate that hydrogen-intercalated graphene on silicon carbide is effectively free-standing.

Creative Commons
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106804] Published Tue Mar 10, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Space as never seen before

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Space centres seen through the eyes of photographer Edgar Martins thanks to a partnership with ESA

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Kuidas jagada Cooper’i paare?

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Antakse teada, et Soome ja Venemaa teadlastel on läinud korda nn Cooper’i paare moodustavad elektronid ruumiliselt eraldada nii, et võivad tekkida omavahel  kvantmehaaniliselt seotud elektronide paarid. Sellised, nn põimolekus elektronid on vajalikud näiteks kvantarvutite ehitamisel. Eksperimendis kasutati kahte grafeenist tehtud kvanttäppi. On olemas mittejuhid, pooljuhid, juhid ja … ülijuhid. Ülijuhtide elektritakistus on null või nullilähedane. […]

Filed Under: Teadusuudised Tagged With: Kvantarvutid

New dwarf galaxies discovered in orbit around the Milky Way

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The findings from newly released imaging data may help unravel the mysteries behind dark matter.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Mysterious phenomena in a gigantic galaxy-cluster collision

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

A new “true color” radio image of Abell 2256 suggests that previously unexpected physical processes are at work in galaxy cluster encounters.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

NASA’s Soil Moisture Mapper Takes First ‘SMAPshots’

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

NASA’s new satellite mission to map the water in the soil under our feet has successfully tested its science instruments for the first time.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

XLV Eesti füüsikapäevad ja XXXVII füüsikaõpetajate päevad

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Füüsikapäevade kava on nüüd kättesaadav ja registreerumine avatud. Kuulata saab üht kui teist huvitavat. Me ei lase ka päikesevarjutusel märkamatult mööda minna, kui ilm võimaldab, siis on tehnilised vahendid vaatlusteks olemas. Tulemas ka EFS üldkogu ja traditsiooniline seltsiõhtu.

Filed Under: Teated

Once upon a time…

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Rosetta looks on as Philae tackles landing on a comet…

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Testing astronauts’ lungs in Space Station airlock

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Air was pumped out of the International Space Station’s air lock for the first time in the name of science last week. Inside the cylindrical Quest airlock, ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti and NASA’s Terry Virts monitored their breathing for researchers back on Earth.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Galileo satellites ready for fuelling as launcher takes shape

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

All the elements for this month’s Galileo launch are coming together at Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana. As the two satellites undergo final testing and preparations, the first part of their Soyuz launcher has also been integrated.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Entanglement Swapping between Discrete and Continuous Variables

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Shuntaro Takeda, Maria Fuwa, Peter van Loock, and Akira Furusawa Using a hybrid optical setup, entanglement swapping is demonstrated between a discrete two-qubit and a continuous two-mode system.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100501] Published Mon M…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

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