Author(s): Mathew Madhavacheril et al. ((Atacama Cosmology Telescope Collaboration)) Gravitational lensing by foreground dark matter halos leaves an observable imprint on the cosmic microwave background, which can be used to determine their mass.[Phys…
Rosetta latest results
Watch the Rosetta mission science press briefing live from the European Geosciences Union, Vienna, on Tuesday 14 April at 12:00 CEST
Alien contact

Invader art arrives at ESA’s spacecraft control centre ESOC in Darmstadt, Germany
Activate!

Space science image of the week: Rosetta watches the comet’s activity as it approaches the inner Solar System
Calling all photographers!

For the launch of Sentinel-2A, ESA is inviting you to take part in a photo contest focusing on the theme of ‘colour vision’. Enter for a chance to win a trip to ESA’s operations centre for the satellite’s launch event.
Calling all photographers!

For the launch of Sentinel-2A, ESA is inviting you to take part in a photo contest focusing on the theme of ‘colour vision’. Enter for a chance to win a trip to ESA’s operations centre for the satellite’s launch event.
Defending the planet
Watch video replays of the daily sessions of the IAA Planetary Defence Conference, recorded 13-17 April 2015 at ESA/ESRIN
Dawn’s Ceres color map reveals surface diversity
Differences in morphology and color across the surface suggest the dwarf planet was once an active body.
Mars has belts of glaciers consisting of frozen water
New studies have calculated the amount of water in these central latitudes, and it is the equivalent of all of Mars being covered by more than 1 meter of ice.
Eesti 62. füüsikaolümpiaad – tulemused
Olümpiaadi tulemused on nüüd kättesaadavad Eesti füüsikaolümpiaadi kodulehel aadressil efo.fyysika.ee. Rõõmu valmistab see, et füüsikaolümpiaadides on sisemist tugevust ja Eesti õpilased on füüsikas endiselt nutikad. Murelikuks teeb füüsikaolümpiaadide geograafiliselt kitsas kandepind, kui lõppvoorus on valdav enamus õpilastest kas Tartust või Tallinnast. Elevust tekitab tõsiasi, et põhikooli arvestuses võitis 6.klassi õpilane. Kiidame õpetajaid, õpilasi ja korraldajaid! Muide, Anum […]
Algas Eesti 2015.a. füüsikaolümpiaadi lõppvoor
Eesti füüsikaolümpiaadide 2015.aasta lõppvoor alustab. Avamiseks koguneti TÜ füüsikumi suurde auditooriumisse. Kokku on lõppvooru kutsutud 120 õpilast üle kogu Eesti. Auhinnad on igati asjalikud, paremaid ootab rahvusvaheline olümpiaad. Muide Eesti füüsikaolümpiaadil on olemas ka koduleht, efo.fyysika.ee. Võtaks ja prooviks mõnd ülesannet lahendada? Need on seal olemas.
Researchers Test Smartphones for Earthquake Warning
Smartphones and other personal electronic devices could, in some regions of the world, function as early warning systems for large earthquakes, according to a new study.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 6-10 April 2015
Voltage Fluctuation to Current Converter with Coulomb-Coupled Quantum Dots
Author(s): F. Hartmann, P. Pfeffer, S. Höfling, M. Kamp, and L. Worschech
In a step toward the conversion of excess heat into electric current, researchers demonstrate a device that generates current in response to voltage fluctuations that mimic heat.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 146805] Published Fri Apr 10, 2015
Our Sun came late to the Milky Way’s star birth party
Scientists have found that the while the Sun formed 5 billion years ago, the peak of star formation out galaxy likely occurred 5 billion years earlier.
Kvantosakeste pilvedel võib olla mitu temperatuuri üheaegselt
Temperatuur on väga kasulik kehade omadus. See võimaldab meil öelda midagi statistiliselt tabavat meie ümber ringi kihutavate osakeste energia kohta ilma et me teaksime, kuidas täpselt need osakesed liiguvad. Nüüd on Viini Tehnoloogiaülikooli ja Heidelbegi Ülikooli teadlased uurinud, kuidas toimub kvantosakeste pilve tasakaalulisse olekusse minek ja kas ka selliste süsteemide kohta saab kasutada statistilisi suurusi, […]
Patagonian glaciers

Earth observation image of the week: the glaciers of Argentina’s Los Glaciares National Park, also featured on the Earth from Space video programme
NASA/Forest Service Maps Aid Fire Recovery
New maps of two recent California megafires that combine unique data sets from the U.S. Forest Service and JPL are answering some of the urgent questions that follow a huge wildfire.
They’re Off and Running for NASA Rover Mars Marathon
Runners at JPL have begun the first of 22 laps in a marathon-length relay today to celebrate the Opportunity Mars rover’s achievement of driving farther than a marathon on Mars.
Atom Interferometer Gyroscope with Spin-Dependent Phase Shifts Induced by Light near a Tune-Out Wavelength
Author(s): Raisa Trubko, James Greenberg, Michael T. St. Germaine, Maxwell D. Gregoire, William F. Holmgren, Ivan Hromada, and Alexander D. Cronin
Light-induced shifts in atom interference fringes are shown to be significantly affected by the Earth’s rotation rate, opening the door to a new type of atom interferometer.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 140404] Published Thu Apr 09, 2015
Local Density of States at Metal-Semiconductor Interfaces: An Atomic Scale Study
Author(s): T. Iffländer, S. Rolf-Pissarczyk, L. Winking, R. G. Ulbrich, A. Al-Zubi, S. Blügel, and M. Wenderoth
The electronic charge distribution at the iron/gallium interface is imaged directly with high spatial and energetic resolution. The metal-semiconductor electronic barrier properties are found to be dependent on both the charge distribution and chemical bonds between the metal and semiconductor atoms.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 146804] Published Thu Apr 09, 2015
Kuidas kosmoses asju külmas hoida?
Joel Plawsky koos kolleegidega Rensselaer’i Polytehnilisest Instituudist New York’is on leidnud, et mõned vedelike voolamisega seotud protsessid ei kulge kosmoses, st mikrogravitatsiooni tingimustes üldsegi nii, nagu maapealsele kogemusele tuginedes arvatava võiks. Et vedelike voolamine kapillaarides on väga oluline kosmoseaparaatide seadmete jahutussüsteemides, siis omab see uurimus väga praktilist tähendust. Meie saame ühe näite põhjal teada, miks on […]
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 10 April, at 10:00 CEST for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features Argentina’s Los Glaciares National Park
A new view of the Moon’s formation
A crucial difference in the “fingerprints” of Earth and the Moon confirms an explosive, interconnected past.
Füüsikaviktoriin “Spekter” – tulemused
Füüsikaviktoriini Spekter osalejate arv osutus oluliselt suuremaks, kui loodeti: viktoriinist võttis osa kokku 1169 osalejat, kellest 8.-10. klasside õpilasi oli 1120. Kõige rohkem osales õpilasi 8. klassidest (474) ja 9. klassidest (456). 10. klassidest oli osavõtjaid vaid 190. Viktoriini võitjad, 15 parimat igast vanuserühmast, tehakse teatavaks 15. aprillil 2015 viktoriini kodulehel http://www.teaduskool.ut.ee/spekter. Ja veel: füüsika e-õpik […]
High-density electric potential plots
We modify a standard Freshman physics experiment with the aim to produce high density plots of
two-dimensional electric potentials versus position. To achieve this we connect a voltage probe to a
rotary motion sensor and a computer interface so that …
Kes vastutavad šarlatanide levitatava umbluu eest?
Postimehes ilmus Olev Remsu arvamuslugu “Kes vastutavad šarlatanide levitatava umbluu eest?”. Ta kirjutab seal muuhulgas: Rumaluse jõud seisnebki selles, et rumal ei saa iialgi teada, kui rumal ta on, tumejõud kisub ta enda sisse. Ja sellest ammutabki ta oma jaburuste jagamisel kohati lausa kütkestavat enesekindlust. Iseõppija monomaan võib enda pisiasjadeni kurssi viia teatud liikumisega ja/või üksikute […]
Heat-Converting Material Patents Licensed
JPL has licensed patents on high-temperature thermoelectric materials to Evident Technologies, Troy, New York.
Heading for great heights
Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet with French compatriots and basketball stars Tony Parker and Boris Diaw
Matter Wave Lensing to Picokelvin Temperatures
Author(s): Tim Kovachy, Jason M. Hogan, Alex Sugarbaker, Susannah M. Dickerson, Christine A. Donnelly, Chris Overstreet, and Mark A. Kasevich An optical dipole field is used as a collimating lens to cool Rubidium atoms to record-low kinetic temperature…
Last stretch before being packed tight

Once in space, Sentinel-2A will open its solar wing to generate the power it needs to carry out the task of monitoring Earth’s vegetation. Engineers have recently made sure this move is well rehearsed before the satellite is packed up and shipped to the launch site.
Complex organic molecules discovered in infant star system
The discovery reveals that the protoplanetary disk surrounding the million-year-old star MWC 480 is brimming with methyl cyanide.
Sun experiences seasonal changes, new research finds
This behavior affects the peaks and valleys in the approximately 11-year solar cycle, sometimes amplifying and sometimes weakening the solar storms that can buffet Earth’s atmosphere.
8.aprill: Füüsikaviktoriin Spekter e-õpikus
Füüsika e-õpiku kasutajad juba teavad, et õpik.füüsika.ee üks menüü nuppudest kannab nime eVastus. 8.aprillil saab selle nupu all oma teadmisi testida. Vt http://www.teaduskool.ut.ee/et/ainevoistlused/veebipohine-fuusikaviktoriin-spekter. E-õpikule on see tähtis päev, mis tähistab järjekordsele arenguetapile joone alla tõmbamist. Loodame, et kõik laabub. Ja kutsume osalema!
Scientists Take Aim at Four Corners Methane Mystery
Researchers from NASA and other institutions are in the U.S. Southwest, aiming to uncover reasons for a mysterious methane “hot spot” detected from space.
The Solar System and Beyond is Awash in Water
Next time you sip a humble glass of H2O, consider this: The story of water connects each of us to processes that shape our universe.
Thermocapillary Phenomena and Performance Limitations of a Wickless Heat Pipe in Microgravity
Author(s): Akshay Kundan, Joel L. Plawsky, Peter C. Wayner, Jr., David F. Chao, Ronald J. Sicker, Brian J. Motil, Tibor Lorik, Louis Chestney, John Eustace, and John Zoldak
In the absence of gravity, surface tension forces affect how fluids flow in heat pipes and may limit the device’s cooling performance on spacecraft missions.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 146105] Published Tue Apr 07, 2015
Earth from Space

ESA’s François Spoto and Omar Sy join the Earth from Space video programme to discuss the Sentinel-2A satellite and its mission
ALMA sees Einstein ring in stunning image of lensed galaxy
Forged by the chance alignment of two distant galaxies, this striking ring-like structure is a rare and peculiar manifestation of gravitational lensing.
ALMA disentangles complex birth of giant stars
Observation results show the presence of multiple gas outflows from a protostar, indicating the possible existence of two newborn stars in the region.
Colourful cosmic curtains
Space Science Image of the Week: A massive eruption on the Sun generated this colourful, shimmering auroral curtain
Dawn In Excellent Shape One Month After Ceres Arrival
Since its capture by the gravity of dwarf planet Ceres on March 6, NASA’s Dawn spacecraft has performed flawlessly, continuing to thrust with its ion engine as planned.
NASA Celebrates Earth Day with #NoPlaceLikeHome Event
This Earth Day, April 22, NASA is asking people around the world to share pictures and videos on social media that show there is no place like home — planet Earth.
NASA Selects 2015 Carl Sagan Fellows
NASA has selected six scientists as recipients of the 2015 Carl Sagan Exoplanet Postdoctoral Fellowships.
Search for Neutrinos from Annihilation of Captured Low-Mass Dark Matter Particles in the Sun by Super-Kamiokande
Author(s): K. Choi et al. ((Super-Kamiokande Collaboration))
Super-Kamiokande’s 22.6 kton cylindrical water Cherenkov detector has provided the most stringent upper limit on the proton-WIMP dark matter scattering cross section.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 141301] Published Mon Apr 06, 2015
Indications for a Critical End Point in the Phase Diagram for Hot and Dense Nuclear Matter
Author(s): Roy A. Lacey
A finite size scaling analysis of heavy-ion collisions points to the location of the critical end point – the termination of the first order phase transition line – in the QCD phase diagram.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 142301] Published Mon Apr 06, 2015
Nonlocal Resonances in Weak Turbulence of Gravity-Capillary Waves
Author(s): Quentin Aubourg and Nicolas Mordant Experimental water tank measurements of gravity-capillary surface waves show 3-wave coupling is important in the build up of water wave turbulence.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 144501] Published Mon Apr 06, 2015
From Phase Locking to Phase Slips: A Mechanism for a Quiescent H mode
Author(s): Z. B. Guo and P. H. Diamond
A phase dynamics approach successfully explains the nonlinear behavior of disruptive instabilities occurring at the edges of tokama plasmas.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 145002] Published Mon Apr 06, 2015
Instability, Turbulence, and 3D Magnetic Reconnection in a Line-Tied, Zero Net Current Screw Pinch
Author(s): Matthew I. Brookhart, Aaron Stemo, Amanda Zuberbier, Ellen Zweibel, and Cary B. Forest The first laboratory experiments of a zero net current plasma show instabilities and turbulence expected from solar flare and coronal heating theories.[Ph…
Storing keV Negative Ions for an Hour: The Lifetime of the Metastable ^{2}P_{1/2}^{o} level in ^{32}S^{-}
Author(s): E. Bäckström, D. Hanstorp, O. M. Hole, M. Kaminska, R. F. Nascimento, M. Blom, M. Björkhage, A. Källberg, P. Löfgren, P. Reinhed, S. Rosén, A. Simonsson, R. D. Thomas, S. Mannervik, H. T. Schmidt, and H. Cederquist
A cooled ring stores high-speed negative ions for more than a 1000 seconds and enables new studies of atomic and molecular ions that are important in interstellar and atmospheric chemistry.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 143003] Published Mon Apr 06, 2015
Supernova crime scene blames a single white dwarf
To understand how stars explode, astronomers are studying the debris in detail with sensitive instruments.
Curiosity sniffs out history of martian atmosphere
This winter, some members of the rover team were busy analyzing the martian atmosphere for xenon, a heavy noble gas.
Mis on pildil?
Kõik teavad, et laseri kiirt me vaakumis kõrvalt vaadates ei näeks. Valgus peab milleltki peegelduma või hajuma, et valgus ka vaatleja silma satuks. Kui õhk on tolmuvaba, siis tuleb laseri kiire ette panna näiteks tükk paberit, et näha selle asukohta. Optika labori on selline paberitükk väga tarvilik abivahend. Pildi leidsime Ameerika Optika Seltsi (Optical Society […]
Peeter Saari: Libateaduse anatoomiast ja taksonoomiast
Artikkel on ilmunud kultuuriajakirjas AKADEEMIA nr. 10 – 2008, lk 2225 – 2239 ning on siin esitatud autori ja AKADEEMIA toimetuse lahkel loal. SISSEJUHATUS See oli 29-ndal juulil 1865; Nephtali André oli lõpetanud oma ülikooliõpingud ja oli merereisul. Prantsusmaa ja Alžiiri vahel lagedal merel kuuleb ta korraga selgesti hüütavat oma nime “Nephtali”; ta pöördub ümber, […]
Uurijad panevad “vähivastaste kuulide” ohutuse proovile
Uute vähiravimeetodite väljatöötamine ei ole ainult bioloogide ja geneetikute pärusmaa. Ka füüsikutel, keemikutel ja materjaliteadlastel on siin oma kaalukas sõna kaasa rääkida. Üks võimalikke meetodeid vähirakkude hävitamiseks on juba rohkem kui sajand tagasi Paul Ehrlich’i poolt välja pakutud idee ravimist, mis võitleb vaid haigete rakkudega, jättes terved rakud puutumata. Selliste ravimite prototüübid on juba ammu […]
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 30 March – 3 April 2015
Wanted: a mission name for astronaut Thomas

ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet will fly to the International Space Station next year on a six-month adventure of science in weightlessness. Now Thomas wants you to think of a name for his flight – and it will appear on the mission patch he will wear in space.
Ethereal ghosts
Hubble finds phantom objects near dead quasars
Hubble finds phantom objects near dead quasars
The glowing filaments indicate that these active galaxy cores were once emitting more energy or changed very rapidly, which they weren’t supposed to do.
Simulations dispute dogma — rocky planets may orbit many double stars
Scientists believe non-gaseous planets are as prevalent around binaries as around single stars.
<i>Astronomy</i> announces 2014 Out-of-this-world Award winner
Out of more than 15 entries, the St. Louis Astronomical Society wins Astronomy’s annual award honoring astronomy outreach programs.
A year of radar vision

Highlights from Sentinel-1A’s first 365 days in orbit
Läbi helibarjääri sõitmine
Praegune maapealne kiirusrekord püstitati 1997. aastal Nevadas Black Rocki kõrbes reaktiivmootoriga autoga Thrust SSC. Auto kiirus oli ühes suunas 1222 kilomeetrit tunnis, vastassuunas aga 1233 kilomeetrit tunnis. Mõlemad kiirused ületasid helikiiruse kindlas kohas (1207 kilomeetrit tunnis) ning pealtvaatajad võisid tunda lööklaineid, mis tulid sellest, et auto ületas helikiiruse. Kiirusrekordi püstitamine oli väga ohtlik mitmel põhjusel. […]
Team Returning Orbiter to Duty After Computer Swap
NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, at Mars since 2006, made an unplanned switch on Wednesday from one main computer to a redundant one onboard, triggering a hiatus in planned activities.
Team Returning Orbiter to Duty After Computer Swap
NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, at Mars since 2006, made an unplanned switch on Wednesday from one main computer to a redundant one onboard, triggering a hiatus in planned activities.
Experimental Violation of Bell-like Inequalities By Electronic Shot Noise
Author(s): Jean-Charles Forgues, Christian Lupien, and Bertrand ReuletEvidence of quantum entanglement is uncovered in an unlikely place: the electrical noise in a simple quantum conductor chilled to near zero.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 130403] Published T…
Measuring Cohesion between Macromolecular Filaments One Pair at a Time: Depletion-Induced Microtubule Bundling
Author(s): Feodor Hilitski, Andrew R. Ward, Luis Cajamarca, Michael F. Hagan, Gregory M. Grason, and Zvonimir Dogic
A new technique combining imaging and optical trapping of microtubule filaments finds that the free energy between two filaments scales linearly with the applied strain, in violation of Hooke’s law.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 138102] Published Thu Apr 02, 2015
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 3 April, at 10:00 CEST for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features a multitemporal Sentinel-1A image of Irkutsk and Lake Baikal
Astronomers watch unfolding saga of massive star formation
By studying a young star in images 18 years apart, scientists have been able to see exactly what their models predicted.
Astronomers solve decades-long mystery of the “lonely old stars”
A recent study shows that RR Lyrae stars may not be as lonely as previously thought.
Hapnik ümber galaktikate?
Hubble kosmoseteleskoop on salvestanud pildid, mis tunduvad Maarotist optikule täiesti hämmastavad. Kokku kahekümne galaktika ümbert on leitud ioniseeritud gaasi filamendid, mis tasapisi valgust kiirgavad ja paistavad meile roheliste helendavate piirkondadena. Allpool on toodud kaheksa nendest galaktikatest. Hämmastav tundub sealjuures just seletus, mis nähtusele pakutakse. Kõigepealt olid gaasi pilved, täiesti nähtamatud. Siis kiirgas galaktika keskmes olev […]
Uudne 8 südamikuga optiline fiiber annab suurema ülekandekiiruse
Tavaliselt räägime, et kui internet tuleb läbi fiiber-optilise andmeside, siis küllap on see ka piisavalt kiire. Aga andmemahud aina suurenevad ja täna otsitakse aktiivselt võimalusi, kuidas optilistest fiibritest veel rohkem kiirust välja pigistada. See võib esmapilgul üllatavgi tunduda, aga kiiremaid ühendusi vajatakse ka näiteks naabertubades paiknevate arvutite vaheliseks andmesideks – suuremate arvutisüsteemide puhul on tavaline, […]
NASA’s Curiosity Eyes Prominent Mineral Veins on Mars
NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover has climbed uphill from an outcrop it studied for six months and found a site with two-tone mineral veins forming “ice-cream sandwich” ridges.
NASA: California Tuolumne Snowpack 40 Percent of Worst Year
New NASA data find the snowpack in the Tuolumne River Basin currently contains just 40 percent as much water as it did near this time at its highest level of 2014.
NASA’s Search for Water and Habitable Planets
NASA will air an event on Tuesday, April 7, about recent discoveries of water and organics in our solar system, our sun’s role in water-loss in neighboring planets, and our search for habitable worlds.
Scaling and Regeneration of Self-Organized Patterns
Author(s): Steffen Werner, Tom Stückemann, Manuel Beirán Amigo, Jochen C. Rink, Frank Jülicher, and Benjamin M. Friedrich
A modification to the classical Turing pattern mechanism is proposed to address body plan regeneration in flatworms. In particular, how these spontaneously forming patterns automatically and reliably adjust to animal size ensuring only one head forms.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 138101] Published Wed Apr 01, 2015
Lattice QCD Evidence that the Λ(1405) Resonance is an Antikaon-Nucleon Molecule
Author(s): Jonathan M. M. Hall, Waseem Kamleh, Derek B. Leinweber, Benjamin J. Menadue, Benjamin J. Owen, Anthony W. Thomas, and Ross D. Young
The Lambda baryon, in its excited state, behaves like a molecule, according to new lattice chromodynamics simulations of the particle’s magnetic structure.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 132002] Published Wed Apr 01, 2015
Letting drones see more
Technology image of the week: a new way to add augmented reality to a drone’s eye view
Herschel and Planck find missing clue to galaxy cluster formation
Pinpointing when and how they formed should provide insight into the process of galaxy cluster evolution, including the role played by dark matter in shaping these cosmic metropolises.
Saturn spacecraft returns to the realm of icy moons
Cassini’s orbits had carried it high above the planet’s poles over the past two years, during which the mission’s ability to encounter the moons, apart from Titan, was limited.
A higher-order finite-difference approximation with Richardson?s extrapolation to the energy eigenvalues of the quartic, sextic and octic anharmonic oscillators
In this paper, we present highly accurate numerical results for the lowest four energy eigenvalues
of the quartic, sextic and octic anharmonic oscillators over a wide range of the anharmonicity
parameter ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/images/0143-0807/36…
Flickering lamps
Many processes in electromagnetism vary with time. Some of them are well known, in particular those
related to line frequencies of 50 Hz or 60 Hz such as fluctuating light output of discharge and
incandescent lamps. The flickers of discharge and inca…
A higher-order finite-difference approximation with Richardson’s extrapolation to the energy eigenvalues of the quartic, sextic and octic anharmonic oscillators
In this paper, we present highly accurate numerical results for the lowest four energy eigenvalues
of the quartic, sextic and octic anharmonic oscillators over a wide range of the anharmonicity
parameter ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/images/0143-0807/36…
Bringing partial differential equations to life for students
Teaching partial differential equations (PDEs) carries inherent difficulties that an interactive
visualization might help overcome in an active learning process. However, the generation of this
kind of teaching material implies serious difficulties, …
ESA’s planetary defence test set for 2020

If an asteroid were spotted headed towards Earth, what could humanity do about it? ESA’s latest mission is part of a larger international effort to find out.
Media Spun Up on NASA Cutting-edge Mars Landing Technology
NASA’s Low-Density Supersonic Decelerator (LDSD) project will be flying a rocket-powered, saucer-shaped test vehicle into near-space from the Navy’s Pacific Missile Range Facility on Kauai, Hawaii, in June.
Curiosity Sniffs Out History of Martian Atmosphere
NASA’s Curiosity rover is using a new experiment to better understand the history of the Martian atmosphere by analyzing xenon.
NASA Releases Tool Enabling Citizen Scientists to Examine Asteroid Vesta
NASA has announced the release of Vesta Trek, a free, web-based application that provides detailed visualizations of Vesta, one of the largest asteroids in our solar system.
A Gold Mine of Galaxy Nuggets
Astronomers mine data from the Planck and Herschel missions to find a treasure chest of galaxy clusters.
Grafeen: esimesed kümme aastat ja “parem” elektripirn
Grafeen avastati veidi rohkem, kui kümme aastat tagasi Manchesteri ülikoolis. Grafeeni hämmastavad omadused tõid kaasa buumi selle uurimises, ennustati kõige erinevamaid rakendusi. 2007.a. kirjutasime: “2004. aastal Suurbritannias avastatud ja teadaolevalt kogu universumi kõige õhem materjal grafeen on teadusringkondadesse toonud tõelise buumi. Uus materjal võib juba 5-10 aasta pärast hetkel mikroelektroonikas valitsevale ränile tõsist konkurentsi pakkuda. […]
Origin of First-Order-Type Electronic and Structural Transitions in IrTe_{2}
Author(s): Kyoo Kim, Sooran Kim, K.-T. Ko, Hwangho Lee, J.-H. Park, J. J. Yang, S.-W. Cheong, and B. I. Min
The microscopic origin of the first order electronic and structural transitions in IrTe2, a candidate for a new topological superconductor, have been elucidated providing insight into its intriguing structural properties.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 136401] Published Tue Mar 31, 2015
Efficient Readout of a Single Spin State in Diamond via Spin-to-Charge Conversion
Author(s): B. J. Shields, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, N. P. de Leon, H. Park, and M. D. Lukin
A scheme to read single electron spin states at nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond achieves a threefold reduction in noise for room temperature measurements.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 136402] Published Tue Mar 31, 2015
Proposed Parametric Cooling of Bilayer Cuprate Superconductors by Terahertz Excitation
Author(s): S. J. Denny, S. R. Clark, Y. Laplace, A. Cavalleri, and D. Jaksch
Terahertz radiation could reduce thermal noise in superconducting cuprates and potentially increase their critical temperature.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 137001] Published Tue Mar 31, 2015
White space
Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: Concordia crewmember at work in Antarctica
Herschel and Planck find missing clue to galaxy cluster formation

By combining observations of the distant Universe made with ESA’s Herschel and Planck space observatories, cosmologists have discovered what could be the precursors of the vast clusters of galaxies that we see today.
Comet dust: Planet Mercury’s invisible paint
A new study suggests carbon from comets breaking apart acts like a stealth darkening agent on the innermost planet.
As stars form, magnetic fields influence regions big and small
Even though cosmic magnetic fields are much weaker than Earth’s magnetic field, they have an important effect in regulating how stars form.
Saturn Spacecraft Returns to the Realm of Icy Moons
A dual view of Saturn’s icy moon Rhea marks the return of NASA’s Cassini spacecraft to the realm of the planet’s icy satellites.
Kandiline vesi?
Ühendkuningriikide, Saksamaa ja Hiina teadlaste töörühm on pannud vee kahe grafeeni lehe vahele ja leidnud, et vesi moodustab seal üsnagi ebaharilikke struktuure. Katsetega loodetakse selgitada vee ebaharilikku käitumist süsiniknanotorudes ja teistes nanostruktuursetes materjalides, mis võib viia paremate filtreerimis- ja destilleerimisseadmete loomiseni. Vesi on enamusele meist kõige tavalisem asi maailmas – läbipaistev, lõhnatu, värvitu, maitsetu ja […]
Galactic turmoil
Space Science Image of the Week: Herschel and Spitzer uncover the tumultuous heart of the Large Magellanic Cloud













