This database gives us the first glimpse at what diverse worlds out there could look like.
UTexas-NASA Study Sees New Threat to East Antarctic Ice
Researchers have discovered two seafloor troughs that could allow warm ocean water to reach the base of Totten Glacier, East Antarctica’s largest and most rapidly thinning glacier.
Local High Schools Win Cybernetically
Three teams of students from Southern California won the Los Angeles regional FIRST Robotics Competition.
Miks Eestis virmalisi nõnda harva näeb?
Virmalised ei ole kohalik nähtus, helendav ala võib olla mitmesaja kilomeetri kõrgune ja tuhandete kilomeetrite laiune, moodustades maakera pooluste ümber rõnga. Aga miks neid Eestis nõnda harva näeb? Kuidas seletada virmaliste erinevaid värvusi? Virmaliste tekkimiseks tarvilike laetud osakeste allikaks on päikesepursked. Päikesepursetes vabanenud osakesed liiguvad Päikesest eemale kiirusega ca 400km/s seda osakeste voogu nimetatakse päikesetuuleks. […]
Chiral Symmetry Breaking in QCD with Two Light Flavors
Author(s): Georg P. Engel, Leonardo Giusti, Stefano Lottini, and Rainer Sommer State of the art lattice simulations have helped elucidate the mechanism behind the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in lattice QCD.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 112001] Pub…
Pressure Induced Superconductivity on the border of Magnetic Order in MnP
Author(s): J.-G. Cheng, K. Matsubayashi, W. Wu, J. P. Sun, F. K. Lin, J. L. Luo, and Y. Uwatoko
The discovery of superconductivity in a manganese-based “helical” magnet opens a new path to explore the relationship between superconductivity and magnetism.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 117001] Published Mon Mar 16, 2015
Identification of a Previously Unobserved Dissociative Ionization Pathway in Time-Resolved Photospectroscopy of the Deuterium Molecule
Author(s): Wei Cao, Guillaume Laurent, Itzik Ben-Itzhak, and C. Lewis Cocke Simultaneous time- and energy-resolved measurements of deuterium molecular dynamics have discovered a previously unobserved ionization mechanism.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 113001] …
Cavorting corona

Space Science Image of the Week: Aerial acrobatics in the Sun’s corona captured by ESA’s Proba-2
New desktop application has potential to increase asteroid detection
Analysis of images taken of our solar system’s main belt asteroids between Mars and Jupiter using a new algorithm showed a 15 percent increase in positive identification of new asteroids.
New MESSENGER maps of Mercury’s surface chemistry provide clues to the planet’s history
The chemical variability revealed will provide critical constraints on future efforts to model and understand Mercury’s bulk composition and the ancient geological processes that shaped the planet’s mantle and crust
Osakeste laserkiirendid saavutasid enneolematu võimsuse
Osakeste kiirendite rolli teaduse ja tehnoloogia arengus on raske üle hinnata. Viimatistest arengutest võiks ehk meenutada Higgsi bosoni avastamist. Aga vähemalt sama olulised on sünkrotronkiirguse allikad või vabaelektron-laserid – tänapäevaseid materjaliuuringuid ei ole ilma nende tööriistadeta võimalik ette kujutada. Viimastel aastatel on tavapäraste osakeste kiirendite kõrval arendatud tehnoloogiat, kus osakesi kiirendab laseri impulss (laser wakefield acceleration). […]
Miks on peegelpildil vahetatud parem ja vasak pool, kuid mitte ülemine ja alumine?
Kujutisel peeglis on ära vahetatud esimene-tagumine, mitte aga parem-vasak pool. Selles veendumiseks tasub kasvõi tähele panna, et kõik, mis on inimesest vasakul, on ka peegelpildis inimesest vasakul, samas peegli suunas või sellest eemale liikudes teeb kujutis peeglis täpselt vastupidi. Segadus tekib sellest, et oma peegelpilti mõtestades me pöörame ennast mõtteliselt ümber vertikaaltelje, st vahetame ära nii […]
Let It Go! SMAP Almost Ready to Map Frozen Soil
Those who feel as though they’ve been living in the never-ending winter of the movie “Frozen” this year, this could be welcome news.
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 9-13 March 2015
Molecular Orbital Imaging of the Acetone S_{2} Excited State Using Time-Resolved (e, 2e) Electron Momentum Spectroscopy
Author(s): Masakazu Yamazaki, Keiya Oishi, Hiroyuki Nakazawa, Chaoyuan Zhu, and Masahiko Takahashi
A twist on an established imaging method has detected a molecule’s short-lived excited state, raising the possibility of movies of chemical reactions.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 103005] Published Fri Mar 13, 2015
OSIRIS detects hints of ice in Rosetta comet’s neck
The Hapi region is located between 67P’s two lobes and has in the past months proven to be particularly active and the source of spectacular jets of dust and gas.
Hubble observations suggest underground ocean on Jupiter’s largest moon
The subterranean ocean on Ganymede is thought to have more water than all the water on Earth’s surface.
Sixth Galileo satellite reaches corrected orbit

The sixth Galileo satellite of Europe’s navigation system has now entered its corrected target orbit, which will allow detailed testing to assess the performance of its navigation payload.
ESA minisatellites to follow Europe’s solar eclipse

On Friday morning, 20 March, Europe will experience a partial solar eclipse. Only a partial solar eclipse will be visible from continental Europe, but the Agency’s Sun-watching Proba-2 minisatellite, up in its 820 km-altitude orbit, will see two periods of near-total eclipse for a few dozen seconds.
Kui õhk ei ole valgusele enam läbipaistev
Väga intensiivsele valgusel ei ole õhk enam läbipaistev keskkond. Käesolevat pilti tuleb lugeda paremalt vasakule, st valgus, antud juhul ülilühike valgusimpulss, tuleb paremalt. Esimene tähtis koht pildil on väike sinakas täpike, see on mikroplasma pall, mis tekib valgusimpulsi ja õhu vastasmõjus. Pildistamisel on plasmapallilt tekkinud valguse ees poolviltu hoitud paberilehte, st fotograaf on pildistanud paberilehte […]
Avalik seminar „Moodsa füüsika rakendused“
17. märtsil kell 16 toimub Physicumis (Ravila 14c-B103) avalik seminar „Moodsa füüsika rakendused“. Seminaril saab kuulda TTÜ ehituskonstruktsioonide õppetooli professorit Jarek Kurnitskit, kes kõneleb teemal „Füüsika, ehitusfüüsika ja liginullergiahooned“. Tartu ülikooli professor, akadeemik Ergo Nõmmiste räägib suurimatest ehitusjärgus teadustaristutest Euroopas ning TÜ füüsika instituudi direktor professor Jaak Kikas võtab kõneleb teemal „Ülikõrglahutusega fluorestsentsmikroskoopa: Nobeli 2014. […]
Uudset nanoosakest näeb kuuel erineval moel
Inimese sisse on keeruline näha. Ka otseses mõttes – kasutuses on väga erinevaid meetodeid elusorganismi uurimiseks, aga ükski neist ei ole täiuslik. Ja paljud meetodid nõuavad mõne spetsiifilise kontrastaine manustamist patsiendile. Nüüd on leitud nanoosake, mida saab kasutada kuue erineva meetodi kontrastainena. Kõnealuste nanoosakeste (vt pilti) läbimõõt on 74 nanomeetrit ja neil on tuum, mis […]
Rover Arm Delivers Rock Powder Sample
NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover used its robotic arm Wednesday, March 11, to sieve and deliver a rock-powder sample to an onboard instrument.
On Pi Day, How Scientists Use This Number
The world celebrates the number pi on Pi Day: March 14, 2015 (3/14/15). Here’s how pi is used in science and engineering.
Radially Polarized Light for Detection and Nanolocalization of Dielectric Particles on a Planar Substrate
Author(s): S. Roy, K. Ushakova, Q. van den Berg, S. F. Pereira, and H. P. Urbach
An optical microscopy scheme uses interference effects to reveal nanoscale defects on the surface of materials.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 103903] Published Thu Mar 12, 2015
Randomized Benchmarking of Single-Qubit Gates in a 2D Array of Neutral-Atom Qubits
Author(s): T. Xia, M. Lichtman, K. Maller, A. W. Carr, M. J. Piotrowicz, L. Isenhower, and M. Saffman
A scheme based on a combination of lasers and microwaves can fully control a single atomic qubit sitting within a large multiqubit array.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100503] Published Thu Mar 12, 2015
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 13 March, at 10:00 CET for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features the Sete Cidades Massif on the Azores island of São Miguel
Astronaut meets Eurobot

Human spaceflight image of the week: ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen inspects the Eurobot rover that he will command from space during his ‘iriss’ mission in September
Spacecraft data suggest Saturn moon’s ocean may harbor hydrothermal activity
The implications of such activity on a world other than our planet open up unprecedented scientific possibilities.
Some habitable exoplanets could experience wildly unpredictable climates
The magnitude of the chaos can range widely, from planets whose orbits remain largely circular to those whose orbits get so elongated that a planet could slam into its host star.
Crossing the boundary from high to low on Mars
On the boundary between the heavily cratered southern highlands and the smooth northern lowlands of Mars is an area rich in features sculpted by water and ice.
Spacecraft Data Suggest Saturn Moon’s Ocean May Harbor Hydrothermal Activity
The hidden ocean of Saturn’s moon Enceladus could be home to present-day hydrothermal activity, according to two new studies by scientists with NASA’s Cassini mission.
Hot water activity on icy moon’s seafloor
Tiny grains of rock detected by the international Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn point to hydrothermal activity on the seafloor of its icy moon Enceladus.
Space Invaders
Our Universe is the canvas as iconic Space Invader mosaics link the International Space Station and ESA establishments
Still space mission
Technology image of the week: the optical bench serving what will be ESA’s stillest space mission, LISA Pathfinder
Kuidas vaadata päikesevarjutust?
Esimene reegel – ole õigel ajal ajal õiges kohas. Õige aeg on juba üsna lähedal – reedel, 20. märtsil on Eestis päikesevarjutus, see algab kell 11.00 ja lõpeb 13.17, varjutuse maksimaalne faas on kell 12.09. Kõige õigem koha koha leiad kõrvalolevalt kontuurkaardilt, otsi punast täppi. Teine reegel – ära kunagi vaata otse päikesesse, isegi päikesevarjutuse […]
Quantum Imaging by Coherent Enhancement
Author(s): Guang Hao Low, Theodore J. Yoder, and Isaac L. ChuangA proposed imaging method would image particles faster than classical approaches, provided the particles remain in a coherent quantum state.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100801] Published Wed Mar…
Atom Interferometry in an Optical Cavity
Author(s): Paul Hamilton, Matt Jaffe, Justin M. Brown, Lothar Maisenbacher, Brian Estey, and Holger Müller
An atom interferometer embedded in an optical cavity requires less power compared to previous techniques and may work with a wider variety of atoms and molecules.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100405] Published Wed Mar 11, 2015
Controlling the Spin of Co Atoms on Pt(111) by Hydrogen Adsorption
Author(s): Q. Dubout, F. Donati, C. Wäckerlin, F. Calleja, M. Etzkorn, A. Lehnert, L. Claude, P. Gambardella, and H. Brune
Cobalt atoms exposed to hydrogen gas have higher spins, an effect that could be used to build magnetic nanostructures and lattices.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106807] Published Wed Mar 11, 2015
A grand extravaganza of new stars
This beautiful new image is the most detailed view of the southern constellation Ara.
Unexpected gamma-ray emission from dwarf galaxy may point to new understanding of dark matter
The exact source of this high-energy light is uncertain at this point, but it just might be a signal of dark matter lurking at the galaxy’s center.
Detection of a Superconducting Phase in a Two-Atom Layer of Hexagonal Ga Film Grown on Semiconducting GaN(0001)
Author(s): Hui-Min Zhang, Yi Sun, Wei Li, Jun-Ping Peng, Can-Li Song, Ying Xing, Qinghua Zhang, Jiaqi Guan, Zhi Li, Yanfei Zhao, Shuaihua Ji, Lili Wang, Ke He, Xi Chen, Lin Gu, Langsheng Ling, Mingliang Tian, Lian Li, X. C. Xie, Jianping Liu, Hui Yang, Qi-Kun Xue, Jian Wang, and Xucun Ma
Two-dimensional Gallium grown on an insulating GaN substrate has a superconductor transition temperature of 5.4 K, five times larger than that of a bulk Ga sample.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 107003] Published Tue Mar 10, 2015
Approaching Truly Freestanding Graphene: The Structure of Hydrogen-Intercalated Graphene on 6H-SiC(0001)
Author(s): J. Sforzini, L. Nemec, T. Denig, B. Stadtmüller, T.-L. Lee, C. Kumpf, S. Soubatch, U. Starke, P. Rinke, V. Blum, F. C. Bocquet, and F. S. Tautz
X-ray measurements of its vertical absorption height indicate that hydrogen-intercalated graphene on silicon carbide is effectively free-standing.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106804] Published Tue Mar 10, 2015
Space as never seen before
Space centres seen through the eyes of photographer Edgar Martins thanks to a partnership with ESA
Kuidas jagada Cooper’i paare?
Antakse teada, et Soome ja Venemaa teadlastel on läinud korda nn Cooper’i paare moodustavad elektronid ruumiliselt eraldada nii, et võivad tekkida omavahel kvantmehaaniliselt seotud elektronide paarid. Sellised, nn põimolekus elektronid on vajalikud näiteks kvantarvutite ehitamisel. Eksperimendis kasutati kahte grafeenist tehtud kvanttäppi. On olemas mittejuhid, pooljuhid, juhid ja … ülijuhid. Ülijuhtide elektritakistus on null või nullilähedane. […]
New dwarf galaxies discovered in orbit around the Milky Way
The findings from newly released imaging data may help unravel the mysteries behind dark matter.
Mysterious phenomena in a gigantic galaxy-cluster collision
A new “true color” radio image of Abell 2256 suggests that previously unexpected physical processes are at work in galaxy cluster encounters.
NASA’s Soil Moisture Mapper Takes First ‘SMAPshots’
NASA’s new satellite mission to map the water in the soil under our feet has successfully tested its science instruments for the first time.
XLV Eesti füüsikapäevad ja XXXVII füüsikaõpetajate päevad
Füüsikapäevade kava on nüüd kättesaadav ja registreerumine avatud. Kuulata saab üht kui teist huvitavat. Me ei lase ka päikesevarjutusel märkamatult mööda minna, kui ilm võimaldab, siis on tehnilised vahendid vaatlusteks olemas. Tulemas ka EFS üldkogu ja traditsiooniline seltsiõhtu.
Once upon a time…
Rosetta looks on as Philae tackles landing on a comet…
Testing astronauts’ lungs in Space Station airlock

Air was pumped out of the International Space Station’s air lock for the first time in the name of science last week. Inside the cylindrical Quest airlock, ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti and NASA’s Terry Virts monitored their breathing for researchers back on Earth.
Galileo satellites ready for fuelling as launcher takes shape

All the elements for this month’s Galileo launch are coming together at Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana. As the two satellites undergo final testing and preparations, the first part of their Soyuz launcher has also been integrated.
Entanglement Swapping between Discrete and Continuous Variables
Author(s): Shuntaro Takeda, Maria Fuwa, Peter van Loock, and Akira Furusawa Using a hybrid optical setup, entanglement swapping is demonstrated between a discrete two-qubit and a continuous two-mode system.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100501] Published Mon M…
Signatures of Fractional Exclusion Statistics in the Spectroscopy of Quantum Hall Droplets
Author(s): Nigel R. Cooper and Steven H. Simon Fractional statistics of quantum particles could be measured in rotating droplets of atomic gasses by simply counting spectral lines, according to this theoretical proposal.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106802] P…
Interactions and Stress Relaxation in Monolayers of Soft Nanoparticles at Fluid-Fluid Interfaces
Author(s): Valeria Garbin, Ian Jenkins, Talid Sinno, John C. Crocker, and Kathleen J. Stebe The interactions between soft deformable colloids are measured for ligand coated nanoparticles trapped at an oil-water interface. The ligand layer is seen to do…
Joint Analysis of BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck Data
Author(s): P. A. R. Ade et al. (BICEP2/Keck and Planck Collaborations)
A signal in the cosmic microwave background thought to be evidence of inflation in the early Universe can be explained by interstellar dust.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 101301] Published Mon Mar 09, 2015
Thermonuclear supernova ejects galaxy’s fastest star
US 708 is a rapidly rotating, compact helium star likely formed by interaction with a close companion.
A vibrant veil
Space Science Image of the Week: Hubble image unveils the twisted shockwaves of an exploded star
Füüsika e-õpik, aga mitte ainult
Uuringud näitavad, et õppematerjalide korral pakendist ei sõltu eriti midagi, st ainuüksi arvutisse panemine ei tõsta õppematerjali efektiivsust. Kirjastajad jälle ütlevad, et sisu on kuningas. Kas kuningas on alasti? Pigem mitte – kõikvõimalikke e-õppe platvorme ja tarkvarasid toodetakse kümnete ja sadade kaupa. Miks siis Eesti füüsikud oma e-õpiku tarkvara programmeerivad? Sest meile tundub, et ükski […]
Kuidas peaks teadlane oma tööst rääkima?
William D. Phillips on füüsik, kes võitis 1997. aastal Nobeli füüsikapreemia (koos Claude Cohen-Tannoudji ja Steven Chu’ga), panuse eest laserjahutuse väljatöötamisel. Eesti Entsüklopeedia ütleb: “Laserjahutus on menetlus, millega saavutatakse gaasi aatomite või molekulide kaootilise soojusliikumise aeglustamine (keskmine kiirus 10 –2 m/s, temperatuur kuni 10 –7 K). Põhineb sellel, et valgus avaldab aatomikimbu liikumisele vasturõhku.” Allakirjutanul oli võimalus […]
NASA Spacecraft Becomes First to Orbit a Dwarf Planet
NASA’s Dawn spacecraft has become the first mission to achieve orbit around a dwarf planet.
Use of Rover Arm Expected to Resume in a Few Days
Managers of NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover mission expect to approve resumption of rover arm movements as early as next week.
NASA Media Telecon Today: First Spacecraft Successfully Enters Orbit Around a Dwarf Planet
NASA will host a media teleconference at 11 a.m. PST (2 p.m. EST) today to discuss the historic arrival of the agency’s Dawn spacecraft at the dwarf planet Ceres.
Supernoova gravitatsiooniläätses
Gravitatsiooniläätse tekkimist kirjeldab üldrelatiivsusteooria, sellest teooriast arusaamiseks tuleb omajagu vaeva näha. Aga me võime ka leppida analoogiaga ning uurida kosmoses toimuvat optikast pärit arusaamisega. Sest gravitatsioonilääts muudab valguse liikumise suunda sarnaselt, nagu seda teeb tavaline optiline lääts (vt esimest pilti). Füüsikalised mehhanismid on loomulikult erinevad – optikas murdub valgus reaalsetes, käegakatsutavates läätsedes, galaktikad kõverdavad oma […]
Week In Images
Our week through the lens: 2-6 March 2015
Functional Metamirrors Using Bianisotropic Elements
Author(s): V. S. Asadchy, Y. Ra’di, J. Vehmas, and S. A. Tretyakov
A mirror made with metamaterials reflects at a selected angle and only responds to radiation of a specific frequency, while being transparent to other radiation.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 095503] Published Fri Mar 06, 2015
NASA’s Chandra observatory finds cosmic showers halt galaxy growth
Researchers believe that gaseous precipitaton is key to understanding how giant black holes affect the growth of galaxies.
The planet that lost an ocean’s worth of water
About 4 billion years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered almost half of the planet’s northern hemisphere.
NASA spacecraft becomes first to orbit a dwarf planet
Dawn’s trajectory puts it on the side of Ceres that faces away from the Sun until mid-April.
Scanning Earth, saving lives
A high-speed camera for monitoring vegetation from space and combating famine in Africa is being adapted to spot changes in human skin cells, invisible to the naked eye, to help diagnose skin diseases like cancer.
Have you ever used a camera on board an interplanetary spacecraft?

In May, the ‘webcam’ on board Mars Express will be available for public imaging requests. We’re inviting schools, science clubs and youth groups to submit proposals for one of eight opportunities to image another planet.
Rover Examining Odd Mars Rocks at Valley Overlook
NASA’s Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity is investigating unusual rocks before reformatting the rover’s memory and continued driving toward “Marathon Valley.”
Prediction and Retrodiction for a Continuously Monitored Superconducting Qubit
Author(s): D. Tan, S. J. Weber, I. Siddiqi, K. Mølmer, and K. W. Murch
Predictions for a quantum measurement are improved by probing the system after the measurement and evolving a model backward in time.
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[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 090403] Published Thu Mar 05, 2015
Earth from Space

Join us Friday, 6 March, at 10:00 CET for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features a Sentinel-1A mosaic of Hungary
Hubble sees supernova split into four images by cosmic lens
The multiple images of the exploding star are caused by the powerful gravity of a foreground elliptical galaxy embedded in a massive cluster of galaxies.
One planet, four stars: the second known case of a planet in a quadruple star system
The discovery suggests that planets in quadruple systems might be less rare than once thought.
Sai valmis esimene Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) laser
2018.a. saab valmis Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) nime kandev taristu Tšehhis, Ungaris ja Rumeenias, kuhu koondatakse tipptasemel laserid teadusuuringute läbiviimiseks. Neil päevil anti teada, et Kalifornias asuvas Lawrence Livermore riiklikus laboratooriumis on kokku pandud üks neljast laserist, mis annab “esimese valguse” Prahasse ehitatava ELI kiirekanalite (ELI beamlines) kompleksi suure väljundvõimsusega laserikiirde. Milline see laser on? […]
Eesti-Soome kiirekanal materjaliteaduse uuringuteks
MAX-IV sünkrotronkeskus teaduskeskus Lundis, Rootsis on uus sünkrotronkiirguse allikas, mis pakub võimalusi uuringuteks väga erinevates valdkondades nagu fundamentaalfüüsika, materjali-, bio- ja nanoteadused ning meditsiin. Eesti kiirekanal on planeeritud ehitada uuele 1.5 GeV energiaga kogujaringile. Seda kasutatakse kui ülipehme röntgenkiirguse allikat, mis võimaldab uurida uute materjalide elektroonseid omadusi Mis on sünkrotron? Sünkrotronid on elektronide kiirendid, mida […]
Planet ‘Reared’ by Four Parent Stars
Astronomers have discovered the second known case of a planet in a quadruple star system.
Single Site on Mars Advanced for 2016 NASA Lander
NASA’s next mission to Mars, InSight, is on track to launch a year from today and to study the Red Planet’s interior to learn about how rocky planets like Earth evolved.
Magnetic Flattening of Stem-Cell Spheroids Indicates a Size-Dependent Elastocapillary Transition
Author(s): Francois Mazuel, Myriam Reffay, Vicard Du, Jean-Claude Bacri, Jean-Paul Rieu, and Claire Wilhelm Magnetic nanoparticles can be used to prepare and characterize multicellular aggregates that serve as model systems for biological tissues.[Phy…
Characterizing Quantum Dynamics with Initial System-Environment Correlations
Author(s): M. Ringbauer, C. J. Wood, K. Modi, A. Gilchrist, A. G. White, and A. Fedrizzi
Using an experimental photonic setup, a quantum system initially correlated with its environment is fully characterized for the first time.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 090402] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015
Current-Induced Forces and Hot Spots in Biased Nanojunctions
Author(s): Jing-Tao Lü, Rasmus B. Christensen, Jian-Sheng Wang, Per Hedegård, and Mads Brandbyge
Current-induced forces in nanoconductor junctions control the spatial heat dissipation in the conductor, leading to unexpected heat transport across the junction.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 096801] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015
Giant Enhancement of the Optical Second-Harmonic Emission of WSe_{2} Monolayers by Laser Excitation at Exciton Resonances
Author(s): G. Wang, X. Marie, I. Gerber, T. Amand, D. Lagarde, L. Bouet, M. Vidal, A. Balocchi, and B. Urbaszek A three-order of magnitude increase in the optical second-harmonic emission of WSe2 monolayers is detected by tuning the exciting laser beam…
Cooper Pair Splitting by Means of Graphene Quantum Dots
Author(s): Z. B. Tan, D. Cox, T. Nieminen, P. Lähteenmäki, D. Golubev, G. B. Lesovik, and P. J. Hakonen
A pair of quantum dots fabricated on graphene can split Cooper pairs providing a natural source of entangled electrons for quantum information solid state devices.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 096602] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015
Dynamically Controlled Resonance Fluorescence Spectra from a Doubly Dressed Single InGaAs Quantum Dot
Author(s): Y. He, Y.-M. He, J. Liu, Y.-J. Wei, H. Y. Ramírez, M. Atatüre, C. Schneider, M. Kamp, S. Höfling, C.-Y. Lu, and J.-W. Pan
A bichromatic laser can dynamically control the resonant optical emission of an InGaAs quantum dot demonstrating the complete cancellation of spontaneous emission spectral lines from the quantum dot for the first time.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 097402] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015
ESA experts assess risk from exploded satellite
After studying the recent explosive break-up of a US satellite, ESA space debris experts have concluded this event does not increase the collision risk to nearby ESA missions in any meaningful way.
OSIRIS catches glimpse of Rosetta’s shadow
With a resolution of 4 inches (11 centimeters) per pixel, these data from OSIRIS’ Narrow Angle Camera reveal highly detailed structures on Comet 67P’s surface.
Shimmering salt lake
Technology image of the week: ESA’s Proba-V minisatellite captures an Australian salt lake covered with water
Testing to Diagnose Power Event in Mars Rover
NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover is expected to remain stationary for several days for engineering analysis following an onboard fault-protection action on Feb. 27.
Accelerating Cosmological Expansion from Shear and Bulk Viscosity
Author(s): Stefan Floerchinger, Nikolaos Tetradis, and Urs Achim Wiedemann Shear viscosity can lead to an accelerating cosmological expansion without the assumption of a negative effective pressure.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 091301] Published Tue Mar 03, …
Macroscopic Discontinuous Shear Thickening versus Local Shear Jamming in Cornstarch
Author(s): A. Fall, F. Bertrand, D. Hautemayou, C. Mezière, P. Moucheront, A. Lemaître, and G. Ovarlez
Discontinuous shear thickening (an abrupt increase in viscosity) of corn starch is accompanied by a change in structure. Density inhomogeneities develop with a low density flowing layer forming around a high density jammed region.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 098301] Published Tue Mar 03, 2015
Tuning Bulk and Surface Conduction in the Proposed Topological Kondo Insulator SmB_{6}
Author(s): Paul Syers, Dohun Kim, Michael S. Fuhrer, and Johnpierre Paglione Transport measurements in samarium hexaboride – a material expected to behave as a topological Kondo insulator – indicate an insulating bulk material with metallic surface sta…
Honing skills
Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: mission control team trains for Sentinel-2A launch
The rub with friction: Researchers uncover new rules of friction at microscopic level
Here’s the rub with friction—scientists don’t really know how it works. Sure, humans have been harnessing the power of friction since rubbing two sticks together to build the first fire, but the physics of friction remains largely in the dark.
Röntgen salvestas 3D pildi viirusest
Bioloogid tahavad teada, milline on nende uuritavate bioloogiliste objektide struktuur. Üks hea füüsikute poolt pakutav meetod on röntgenkristallograafia – kui valgustada röntgenkiirgusega suuri, korrapäraseid kristalle, siis tekivad difraktsioonipildid, mille põhjal on võimalik objekti struktuur kindlaks teha. Selliselt on teada saadud kümnete tuhandete proteiinide, nukleiinhapete jm bioloogiliste molekulide struktuur. Aga see meetod ei tööta, kui uuritavad […]
NASA spacecraft nears historic dwarf planet arrival
Dawn will be the first mission to successfully visit a dwarf planet when it enters orbit around Ceres on Friday, March 6.
Arcadia High School Takes First Place at Surf Bowl
Arcadia High School won out over 11 other teams at the Ocean Sciences Bowl regional competition held at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory on Feb. 28.
NASA Spacecraft Nears Historic Dwarf Planet Arrival
NASA’s Dawn spacecraft has returned new images captured on approach to its historic orbit insertion at the dwarf planet Ceres, scheduled for Friday, March 6.
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Giant Mimivirus Particle with an X-Ray Free-Electron Laser
Author(s): Tomas Ekeberg et al. An x-ray laser has imaged the three-dimensional structure of the mimivirus by combining hundreds of measurements on single virus particles.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 098102] Published Mon Mar 02, 2015














