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Colorful life-form catalog will help discern if we’re alone

17.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

This database gives us the first glimpse at what diverse worlds out there could look like.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

UTexas-NASA Study Sees New Threat to East Antarctic Ice

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Researchers have discovered two seafloor troughs that could allow warm ocean water to reach the base of Totten Glacier, East Antarctica’s largest and most rapidly thinning glacier.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Local High Schools Win Cybernetically

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Three teams of students from Southern California won the Los Angeles regional FIRST Robotics Competition.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Miks Eestis virmalisi nõnda harva näeb?

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Virmalised ei ole kohalik nähtus, helendav ala võib olla mitmesaja kilomeetri kõrgune ja tuhandete kilomeetrite laiune, moodustades maakera pooluste ümber rõnga. Aga miks neid Eestis nõnda harva näeb? Kuidas seletada virmaliste erinevaid värvusi? Virmaliste tekkimiseks tarvilike laetud osakeste allikaks on päikesepursked. Päikesepursetes vabanenud osakesed liiguvad Päikesest eemale kiirusega ca 400km/s seda osakeste voogu nimetatakse päikesetuuleks. […]

Filed Under: Eestist endast, Valguse aasta 2015

Chiral Symmetry Breaking in QCD with Two Light Flavors

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Georg P. Engel, Leonardo Giusti, Stefano Lottini, and Rainer Sommer State of the art lattice simulations have helped elucidate the mechanism behind the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in lattice QCD.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 112001] Pub…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Pressure Induced Superconductivity on the border of Magnetic Order in MnP

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J.-G. Cheng, K. Matsubayashi, W. Wu, J. P. Sun, F. K. Lin, J. L. Luo, and Y. Uwatoko

The discovery of superconductivity in a manganese-based “helical” magnet opens a new path to explore the relationship between superconductivity and magnetism.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 117001] Published Mon Mar 16, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Identification of a Previously Unobserved Dissociative Ionization Pathway in Time-Resolved Photospectroscopy of the Deuterium Molecule

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Wei Cao, Guillaume Laurent, Itzik Ben-Itzhak, and C. Lewis Cocke Simultaneous time- and energy-resolved measurements of deuterium molecular dynamics have discovered a previously unobserved ionization mechanism.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 113001] …

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Cavorting corona

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt


Space Science Image of the Week: Aerial acrobatics in the Sun’s corona captured by ESA’s Proba-2

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

New desktop application has potential to increase asteroid detection

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Analysis of images taken of our solar system’s main belt asteroids between Mars and Jupiter using a new algorithm showed a 15 percent increase in positive identification of new asteroids.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

New MESSENGER maps of Mercury’s surface chemistry provide clues to the planet’s history

16.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The chemical variability revealed will provide critical constraints on future efforts to model and understand Mercury’s bulk composition and the ancient geological processes that shaped the planet’s mantle and crust

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Osakeste laserkiirendid saavutasid enneolematu võimsuse

15.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Osakeste kiirendite rolli teaduse ja tehnoloogia arengus on raske üle hinnata. Viimatistest arengutest võiks ehk meenutada Higgsi bosoni avastamist. Aga vähemalt sama olulised on sünkrotronkiirguse allikad või vabaelektron-laserid – tänapäevaseid materjaliuuringuid ei ole ilma nende tööriistadeta võimalik ette kujutada.  Viimastel aastatel on tavapäraste osakeste kiirendite kõrval arendatud tehnoloogiat, kus osakesi kiirendab laseri impulss (laser wakefield acceleration). […]

Filed Under: Teadusuudised, Valguse aasta 2015

Miks on peegelpildil vahetatud parem ja vasak pool, kuid mitte ülemine ja alumine?

14.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Kujutisel peeglis on ära vahetatud esimene-tagumine, mitte aga parem-vasak pool. Selles veendumiseks tasub kasvõi tähele panna, et kõik, mis on inimesest vasakul, on ka peegelpildis inimesest vasakul, samas peegli suunas või sellest eemale liikudes teeb kujutis peeglis täpselt vastupidi. Segadus tekib sellest, et oma peegelpilti mõtestades me pöörame ennast mõtteliselt ümber vertikaaltelje, st vahetame ära nii […]

Filed Under: Füüsika koolis, Valguse aasta 2015

Let It Go! SMAP Almost Ready to Map Frozen Soil

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Those who feel as though they’ve been living in the never-ending winter of the movie “Frozen” this year, this could be welcome news.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Week In Images

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Our week through the lens: 9-13 March 2015

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Molecular Orbital Imaging of the Acetone S_{2} Excited State Using Time-Resolved (e, 2e) Electron Momentum Spectroscopy

13.03.2015 by

Author(s): Masakazu Yamazaki, Keiya Oishi, Hiroyuki Nakazawa, Chaoyuan Zhu, and Masahiko Takahashi

A twist on an established imaging method has detected a molecule’s short-lived excited state, raising the possibility of movies of chemical reactions.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 103005] Published Fri Mar 13, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

OSIRIS detects hints of ice in Rosetta comet’s neck

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The Hapi region is located between 67P’s two lobes and has in the past months proven to be particularly active and the source of spectacular jets of dust and gas.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Hubble observations suggest underground ocean on Jupiter’s largest moon

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The subterranean ocean on Ganymede is thought to have more water than all the water on Earth’s surface.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Sixth Galileo satellite reaches corrected orbit

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The sixth Galileo satellite of Europe’s navigation system has now entered its corrected target orbit, which will allow detailed testing to assess the performance of its navigation payload.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

ESA minisatellites to follow Europe’s solar eclipse

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

On Friday morning, 20 March, Europe will experience a partial solar eclipse. Only a partial solar eclipse will be visible from continental Europe, but the Agency’s Sun-watching Proba-2 minisatellite, up in its 820 km-altitude orbit, will see two periods of near-total eclipse for a few dozen seconds.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Kui õhk ei ole valgusele enam läbipaistev

13.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Väga intensiivsele valgusel ei ole õhk enam läbipaistev keskkond. Käesolevat pilti tuleb lugeda paremalt vasakule, st valgus, antud juhul ülilühike valgusimpulss, tuleb paremalt.  Esimene tähtis koht pildil on väike sinakas täpike, see on mikroplasma pall, mis tekib valgusimpulsi ja õhu vastasmõjus. Pildistamisel on plasmapallilt tekkinud valguse ees poolviltu hoitud paberilehte, st fotograaf on pildistanud paberilehte […]

Filed Under: Päevapilt

Avalik seminar „Moodsa füüsika rakendused“

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

17. märtsil kell 16 toimub Physicumis (Ravila 14c-B103) avalik seminar „Moodsa füüsika rakendused“. Seminaril saab kuulda TTÜ ehituskonstruktsioonide õppetooli professorit Jarek Kurnitskit, kes kõneleb teemal „Füüsika, ehitusfüüsika ja liginullergiahooned“. Tartu ülikooli professor, akadeemik Ergo Nõmmiste räägib suurimatest ehitusjärgus teadustaristutest Euroopas ning TÜ füüsika instituudi direktor professor Jaak Kikas võtab kõneleb teemal „Ülikõrglahutusega fluorestsentsmikroskoopa: Nobeli 2014. […]

Filed Under: Eestist endast

Uudset nanoosakest näeb kuuel erineval moel

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Inimese sisse on keeruline näha. Ka otseses mõttes – kasutuses on väga erinevaid meetodeid elusorganismi uurimiseks, aga ükski neist ei ole täiuslik. Ja paljud meetodid nõuavad mõne spetsiifilise kontrastaine manustamist patsiendile. Nüüd on leitud nanoosake, mida saab kasutada kuue erineva meetodi kontrastainena. Kõnealuste nanoosakeste (vt pilti) läbimõõt on 74 nanomeetrit ja neil on tuum, mis […]

Filed Under: Teadusuudised Tagged With: Vaata sissepoole

Rover Arm Delivers Rock Powder Sample

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover used its robotic arm Wednesday, March 11, to sieve and deliver a rock-powder sample to an onboard instrument.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

On Pi Day, How Scientists Use This Number

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The world celebrates the number pi on Pi Day: March 14, 2015 (3/14/15). Here’s how pi is used in science and engineering.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Radially Polarized Light for Detection and Nanolocalization of Dielectric Particles on a Planar Substrate

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): S. Roy, K. Ushakova, Q. van den Berg, S. F. Pereira, and H. P. Urbach

An optical microscopy scheme uses interference effects to reveal nanoscale defects on the surface of materials.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 103903] Published Thu Mar 12, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Randomized Benchmarking of Single-Qubit Gates in a 2D Array of Neutral-Atom Qubits

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): T. Xia, M. Lichtman, K. Maller, A. W. Carr, M. J. Piotrowicz, L. Isenhower, and M. Saffman

A scheme based on a combination of lasers and microwaves can fully control a single atomic qubit sitting within a large multiqubit array.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100503] Published Thu Mar 12, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Earth from Space

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt


Join us Friday, 13 March, at 10:00 CET for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features the Sete Cidades Massif on the Azores island of São Miguel

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Astronaut meets Eurobot

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt


Human spaceflight image of the week: ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen inspects the Eurobot rover that he will command from space during his ‘iriss’ mission in September

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Spacecraft data suggest Saturn moon’s ocean may harbor hydrothermal activity

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The implications of such activity on a world other than our planet open up unprecedented scientific possibilities.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Some habitable exoplanets could experience wildly unpredictable climates

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The magnitude of the chaos can range widely, from planets whose orbits remain largely circular to those whose orbits get so elongated that a planet could slam into its host star.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Crossing the boundary from high to low on Mars

12.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

On the boundary between the heavily cratered southern highlands and the smooth northern lowlands of Mars is an area rich in features sculpted by water and ice.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Spacecraft Data Suggest Saturn Moon’s Ocean May Harbor Hydrothermal Activity

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The hidden ocean of Saturn’s moon Enceladus could be home to present-day hydrothermal activity, according to two new studies by scientists with NASA’s Cassini mission.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Hot water activity on icy moon’s seafloor

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Tiny grains of rock detected by the international Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn point to hydrothermal activity on the seafloor of its icy moon Enceladus.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Space Invaders

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Our Universe is the canvas as iconic Space Invader mosaics link the International Space Station and ESA establishments

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Still space mission

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Technology image of the week: the optical bench serving what will be ESA’s stillest space mission, LISA Pathfinder

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Kuidas vaadata päikesevarjutust?

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Esimene reegel – ole õigel ajal ajal õiges kohas. Õige aeg on juba üsna lähedal – reedel, 20. märtsil on Eestis päikesevarjutus, see algab kell 11.00 ja lõpeb 13.17, varjutuse maksimaalne faas on kell 12.09. Kõige õigem koha koha leiad kõrvalolevalt kontuurkaardilt, otsi punast täppi. Teine reegel – ära kunagi vaata otse päikesesse, isegi päikesevarjutuse […]

Filed Under: Eestist endast

Quantum Imaging by Coherent Enhancement

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Guang Hao Low, Theodore J. Yoder, and Isaac L. ChuangA proposed imaging method would image particles faster than classical approaches, provided the particles remain in a coherent quantum state.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100801] Published Wed Mar…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Atom Interferometry in an Optical Cavity

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Paul Hamilton, Matt Jaffe, Justin M. Brown, Lothar Maisenbacher, Brian Estey, and Holger Müller

An atom interferometer embedded in an optical cavity requires less power compared to previous techniques and may work with a wider variety of atoms and molecules.

Selected for a Viewpoint in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100405] Published Wed Mar 11, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Controlling the Spin of Co Atoms on Pt(111) by Hydrogen Adsorption

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Q. Dubout, F. Donati, C. Wäckerlin, F. Calleja, M. Etzkorn, A. Lehnert, L. Claude, P. Gambardella, and H. Brune

Cobalt atoms exposed to hydrogen gas have higher spins, an effect that could be used to build magnetic nanostructures and lattices.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106807] Published Wed Mar 11, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

A grand extravaganza of new stars

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

This beautiful new image is the most detailed view of the southern constellation Ara.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Unexpected gamma-ray emission from dwarf galaxy may point to new understanding of dark matter

11.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The exact source of this high-energy light is uncertain at this point, but it just might be a signal of dark matter lurking at the galaxy’s center.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Detection of a Superconducting Phase in a Two-Atom Layer of Hexagonal Ga Film Grown on Semiconducting GaN(0001)

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Hui-Min Zhang, Yi Sun, Wei Li, Jun-Ping Peng, Can-Li Song, Ying Xing, Qinghua Zhang, Jiaqi Guan, Zhi Li, Yanfei Zhao, Shuaihua Ji, Lili Wang, Ke He, Xi Chen, Lin Gu, Langsheng Ling, Mingliang Tian, Lian Li, X. C. Xie, Jianping Liu, Hui Yang, Qi-Kun Xue, Jian Wang, and Xucun Ma

Two-dimensional Gallium grown on an insulating GaN substrate has a superconductor transition temperature of 5.4 K, five times larger than that of a bulk Ga sample.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 107003] Published Tue Mar 10, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Approaching Truly Freestanding Graphene: The Structure of Hydrogen-Intercalated Graphene on 6H-SiC(0001)

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): J. Sforzini, L. Nemec, T. Denig, B. Stadtmüller, T.-L. Lee, C. Kumpf, S. Soubatch, U. Starke, P. Rinke, V. Blum, F. C. Bocquet, and F. S. Tautz

X-ray measurements of its vertical absorption height indicate that hydrogen-intercalated graphene on silicon carbide is effectively free-standing.

Creative Commons
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106804] Published Tue Mar 10, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Space as never seen before

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Space centres seen through the eyes of photographer Edgar Martins thanks to a partnership with ESA

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Kuidas jagada Cooper’i paare?

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Antakse teada, et Soome ja Venemaa teadlastel on läinud korda nn Cooper’i paare moodustavad elektronid ruumiliselt eraldada nii, et võivad tekkida omavahel  kvantmehaaniliselt seotud elektronide paarid. Sellised, nn põimolekus elektronid on vajalikud näiteks kvantarvutite ehitamisel. Eksperimendis kasutati kahte grafeenist tehtud kvanttäppi. On olemas mittejuhid, pooljuhid, juhid ja … ülijuhid. Ülijuhtide elektritakistus on null või nullilähedane. […]

Filed Under: Teadusuudised Tagged With: Kvantarvutid

New dwarf galaxies discovered in orbit around the Milky Way

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The findings from newly released imaging data may help unravel the mysteries behind dark matter.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Mysterious phenomena in a gigantic galaxy-cluster collision

10.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

A new “true color” radio image of Abell 2256 suggests that previously unexpected physical processes are at work in galaxy cluster encounters.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

NASA’s Soil Moisture Mapper Takes First ‘SMAPshots’

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

NASA’s new satellite mission to map the water in the soil under our feet has successfully tested its science instruments for the first time.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

XLV Eesti füüsikapäevad ja XXXVII füüsikaõpetajate päevad

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Füüsikapäevade kava on nüüd kättesaadav ja registreerumine avatud. Kuulata saab üht kui teist huvitavat. Me ei lase ka päikesevarjutusel märkamatult mööda minna, kui ilm võimaldab, siis on tehnilised vahendid vaatlusteks olemas. Tulemas ka EFS üldkogu ja traditsiooniline seltsiõhtu.

Filed Under: Teated

Once upon a time…

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Rosetta looks on as Philae tackles landing on a comet…

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Testing astronauts’ lungs in Space Station airlock

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Air was pumped out of the International Space Station’s air lock for the first time in the name of science last week. Inside the cylindrical Quest airlock, ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti and NASA’s Terry Virts monitored their breathing for researchers back on Earth.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Galileo satellites ready for fuelling as launcher takes shape

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

All the elements for this month’s Galileo launch are coming together at Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana. As the two satellites undergo final testing and preparations, the first part of their Soyuz launcher has also been integrated.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Entanglement Swapping between Discrete and Continuous Variables

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Shuntaro Takeda, Maria Fuwa, Peter van Loock, and Akira Furusawa Using a hybrid optical setup, entanglement swapping is demonstrated between a discrete two-qubit and a continuous two-mode system.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 100501] Published Mon M…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Signatures of Fractional Exclusion Statistics in the Spectroscopy of Quantum Hall Droplets

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Nigel R. Cooper and Steven H. Simon Fractional statistics of quantum particles could be measured in rotating droplets of atomic gasses by simply counting spectral lines, according to this theoretical proposal.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 106802] P…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Interactions and Stress Relaxation in Monolayers of Soft Nanoparticles at Fluid-Fluid Interfaces

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Valeria Garbin, Ian Jenkins, Talid Sinno, John C. Crocker, and Kathleen J. Stebe The interactions between soft deformable colloids are measured for ligand coated nanoparticles trapped at an oil-water interface. The ligand layer is seen to do…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Joint Analysis of BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck Data

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): P. A. R. Ade et al. (BICEP2/Keck and Planck Collaborations)

A signal in the cosmic microwave background thought to be evidence of inflation in the early Universe can be explained by interstellar dust.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 101301] Published Mon Mar 09, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Thermonuclear supernova ejects galaxy’s fastest star

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

US 708 is a rapidly rotating, compact helium star likely formed by interaction with a close companion.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

A vibrant veil

9.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Space Science Image of the Week: Hubble image unveils the twisted shockwaves of an exploded star

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Füüsika e-õpik, aga mitte ainult

8.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Uuringud näitavad, et õppematerjalide korral pakendist ei sõltu eriti midagi, st ainuüksi arvutisse panemine ei tõsta õppematerjali efektiivsust. Kirjastajad jälle ütlevad, et sisu on kuningas. Kas kuningas on alasti? Pigem mitte – kõikvõimalikke e-õppe platvorme ja tarkvarasid toodetakse kümnete ja sadade kaupa. Miks siis Eesti füüsikud oma e-õpiku tarkvara programmeerivad? Sest meile tundub, et ükski […]

Filed Under: Eestist endast, Füüsika koolis

Kuidas peaks teadlane oma tööst rääkima?

7.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

William D. Phillips on füüsik, kes võitis 1997. aastal Nobeli füüsikapreemia (koos Claude Cohen-Tannoudji ja Steven Chu’ga), panuse eest laserjahutuse väljatöötamisel. Eesti Entsüklopeedia ütleb: “Laserjahutus on menetlus, millega saavutatakse gaasi aatomite või molekulide kaootilise soojusliikumise aeglustamine (keskmine kiirus 10 –2 m/s, temperatuur kuni 10 –7 K). Põhineb sellel, et valgus avaldab aatomikimbu liikumisele vasturõhku.” Allakirjutanul oli võimalus […]

Filed Under: Arvamus ja Inimesed

NASA Spacecraft Becomes First to Orbit a Dwarf Planet

6.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

NASA’s Dawn spacecraft has become the first mission to achieve orbit around a dwarf planet.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Use of Rover Arm Expected to Resume in a Few Days

6.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Managers of NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover mission expect to approve resumption of rover arm movements as early as next week.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

NASA Media Telecon Today: First Spacecraft Successfully Enters Orbit Around a Dwarf Planet

6.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

NASA will host a media teleconference at 11 a.m. PST (2 p.m. EST) today to discuss the historic arrival of the agency’s Dawn spacecraft at the dwarf planet Ceres.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Supernoova gravitatsiooniläätses

6.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Gravitatsiooniläätse tekkimist kirjeldab üldrelatiivsusteooria, sellest teooriast arusaamiseks tuleb omajagu vaeva näha. Aga me võime ka leppida analoogiaga ning uurida kosmoses toimuvat optikast pärit arusaamisega. Sest gravitatsioonilääts muudab valguse liikumise suunda sarnaselt, nagu seda teeb tavaline optiline lääts (vt esimest pilti). Füüsikalised mehhanismid on loomulikult erinevad – optikas murdub valgus reaalsetes, käegakatsutavates läätsedes, galaktikad kõverdavad oma […]

Filed Under: Päevapilt

Week In Images

6.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Our week through the lens: 2-6 March 2015

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Functional Metamirrors Using Bianisotropic Elements

6.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): V. S. Asadchy, Y. Ra’di, J. Vehmas, and S. A. Tretyakov

A mirror made with metamaterials reflects at a selected angle and only responds to radiation of a specific frequency, while being transparent to other radiation.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 095503] Published Fri Mar 06, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

NASA’s Chandra observatory finds cosmic showers halt galaxy growth

6.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Researchers believe that gaseous precipitaton is key to understanding how giant black holes affect the growth of galaxies.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

The planet that lost an ocean’s worth of water

6.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

About 4 billion years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered almost half of the planet’s northern hemisphere.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

NASA spacecraft becomes first to orbit a dwarf planet

6.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Dawn’s trajectory puts it on the side of Ceres that faces away from the Sun until mid-April.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Scanning Earth, saving lives

6.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

A high-speed camera for monitoring vegetation from space and combating famine in Africa is being adapted to spot changes in human skin cells, invisible to the naked eye, to help diagnose skin diseases like cancer.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Have you ever used a camera on board an interplanetary spacecraft?

6.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

In May, the ‘webcam’ on board Mars Express will be available for public imaging requests. We’re inviting schools, science clubs and youth groups to submit proposals for one of eight opportunities to image another planet.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Rover Examining Odd Mars Rocks at Valley Overlook

5.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

NASA’s Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity is investigating unusual rocks before reformatting the rover’s memory and continued driving toward “Marathon Valley.”

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Prediction and Retrodiction for a Continuously Monitored Superconducting Qubit

5.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): D. Tan, S. J. Weber, I. Siddiqi, K. Mølmer, and K. W. Murch

Predictions for a quantum measurement are improved by probing the system after the measurement and evolving a model backward in time.

Selected for a Synopsis in Physics
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 090403] Published Thu Mar 05, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Earth from Space

5.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt


Join us Friday, 6 March, at 10:00 CET for the ‘Earth from Space’ video programme. This week features a Sentinel-1A mosaic of Hungary

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Hubble sees supernova split into four images by cosmic lens

5.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The multiple images of the exploding star are caused by the powerful gravity of a foreground elliptical galaxy embedded in a massive cluster of galaxies.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

One planet, four stars: the second known case of a planet in a quadruple star system

5.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

The discovery suggests that planets in quadruple systems might be less rare than once thought.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Sai valmis esimene Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) laser

5.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

2018.a. saab valmis Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) nime kandev taristu Tšehhis, Ungaris ja Rumeenias, kuhu koondatakse tipptasemel laserid teadusuuringute läbiviimiseks. Neil päevil anti teada, et Kalifornias asuvas Lawrence Livermore riiklikus laboratooriumis  on kokku pandud üks neljast laserist, mis annab “esimese valguse” Prahasse ehitatava ELI kiirekanalite (ELI beamlines) kompleksi suure väljundvõimsusega laserikiirde. Milline see laser on? […]

Filed Under: Teadusuudised, Valguse aasta 2015

Eesti-Soome kiirekanal materjaliteaduse uuringuteks

4.03.2015 by Rainer Pärna

MAX-IV sünkrotronkeskus teaduskeskus Lundis, Rootsis  on uus sünkrotronkiirguse allikas, mis pakub võimalusi uuringuteks väga erinevates valdkondades nagu fundamentaalfüüsika, materjali-, bio- ja nanoteadused ning meditsiin. Eesti kiirekanal on planeeritud ehitada uuele 1.5 GeV energiaga kogujaringile. Seda kasutatakse kui ülipehme röntgenkiirguse allikat, mis võimaldab uurida uute materjalide elektroonseid omadusi Mis on sünkrotron? Sünkrotronid on elektronide kiirendid, mida […]

Filed Under: Eestist endast, Teadusuudised

Planet ‘Reared’ by Four Parent Stars

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Astronomers have discovered the second known case of a planet in a quadruple star system.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Single Site on Mars Advanced for 2016 NASA Lander

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

NASA’s next mission to Mars, InSight, is on track to launch a year from today and to study the Red Planet’s interior to learn about how rocky planets like Earth evolved.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Magnetic Flattening of Stem-Cell Spheroids Indicates a Size-Dependent Elastocapillary Transition

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Francois Mazuel, Myriam Reffay, Vicard Du, Jean-Claude Bacri, Jean-Paul Rieu, and Claire Wilhelm Magnetic nanoparticles can be used to prepare and characterize multicellular aggregates that serve as model systems for biological tissues.[Phy…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Characterizing Quantum Dynamics with Initial System-Environment Correlations

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): M. Ringbauer, C. J. Wood, K. Modi, A. Gilchrist, A. G. White, and A. Fedrizzi

Using an experimental photonic setup, a quantum system initially correlated with its environment is fully characterized for the first time.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 090402] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Current-Induced Forces and Hot Spots in Biased Nanojunctions

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Jing-Tao Lü, Rasmus B. Christensen, Jian-Sheng Wang, Per Hedegård, and Mads Brandbyge

Current-induced forces in nanoconductor junctions control the spatial heat dissipation in the conductor, leading to unexpected heat transport across the junction.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 096801] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Giant Enhancement of the Optical Second-Harmonic Emission of WSe_{2} Monolayers by Laser Excitation at Exciton Resonances

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): G. Wang, X. Marie, I. Gerber, T. Amand, D. Lagarde, L. Bouet, M. Vidal, A. Balocchi, and B. Urbaszek A three-order of magnitude increase in the optical second-harmonic emission of WSe2 monolayers is detected by tuning the exciting laser beam…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Cooper Pair Splitting by Means of Graphene Quantum Dots

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Z. B. Tan, D. Cox, T. Nieminen, P. Lähteenmäki, D. Golubev, G. B. Lesovik, and P. J. Hakonen

A pair of quantum dots fabricated on graphene can split Cooper pairs providing a natural source of entangled electrons for quantum information solid state devices.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 096602] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Dynamically Controlled Resonance Fluorescence Spectra from a Doubly Dressed Single InGaAs Quantum Dot

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Y. He, Y.-M. He, J. Liu, Y.-J. Wei, H. Y. Ramírez, M. Atatüre, C. Schneider, M. Kamp, S. Höfling, C.-Y. Lu, and J.-W. Pan

A bichromatic laser can dynamically control the resonant optical emission of an InGaAs quantum dot demonstrating the complete cancellation of spontaneous emission spectral lines from the quantum dot for the first time.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 097402] Published Wed Mar 04, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

ESA experts assess risk from exploded satellite

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

After studying the recent explosive break-up of a US satellite, ESA space debris experts have concluded this event does not increase the collision risk to nearby ESA missions in any meaningful way.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

OSIRIS catches glimpse of Rosetta’s shadow

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

With a resolution of 4 inches (11 centimeters) per pixel, these data from OSIRIS’ Narrow Angle Camera reveal highly detailed structures on Comet 67P’s surface.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Shimmering salt lake

4.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Technology image of the week: ESA’s Proba-V minisatellite captures an Australian salt lake covered with water

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Testing to Diagnose Power Event in Mars Rover

3.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover is expected to remain stationary for several days for engineering analysis following an onboard fault-protection action on Feb. 27.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Accelerating Cosmological Expansion from Shear and Bulk Viscosity

3.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Stefan Floerchinger, Nikolaos Tetradis, and Urs Achim Wiedemann Shear viscosity can lead to an accelerating cosmological expansion without the assumption of a negative effective pressure.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 091301] Published Tue Mar 03, …

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Macroscopic Discontinuous Shear Thickening versus Local Shear Jamming in Cornstarch

3.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): A. Fall, F. Bertrand, D. Hautemayou, C. Mezière, P. Moucheront, A. Lemaître, and G. Ovarlez

Discontinuous shear thickening (an abrupt increase in viscosity) of corn starch is accompanied by a change in structure. Density inhomogeneities develop with a low density flowing layer forming around a high density jammed region.

[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 098301] Published Tue Mar 03, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Tuning Bulk and Surface Conduction in the Proposed Topological Kondo Insulator SmB_{6}

3.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Paul Syers, Dohun Kim, Michael S. Fuhrer, and Johnpierre Paglione Transport measurements in samarium hexaboride – a material expected to behave as a topological Kondo insulator – indicate an insulating bulk material with metallic surface sta…

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

Honing skills

3.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Human spaceflight and operations image of the week: mission control team trains for Sentinel-2A launch

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

The rub with friction: Researchers uncover new rules of friction at microscopic level

3.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Here’s the rub with friction—scientists don’t really know how it works. Sure, humans have been harnessing the power of friction since rubbing two sticks together to build the first fire, but the physics of friction remains largely in the dark.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Röntgen salvestas 3D pildi viirusest

3.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Bioloogid tahavad teada, milline on nende uuritavate bioloogiliste objektide struktuur. Üks hea füüsikute poolt pakutav meetod on röntgenkristallograafia – kui valgustada röntgenkiirgusega suuri, korrapäraseid kristalle, siis tekivad difraktsioonipildid, mille põhjal on võimalik objekti struktuur kindlaks teha. Selliselt on teada saadud kümnete tuhandete proteiinide, nukleiinhapete jm bioloogiliste molekulide struktuur. Aga see meetod ei tööta, kui uuritavad […]

Filed Under: Teadusuudised, Valguse aasta 2015

NASA spacecraft nears historic dwarf planet arrival

3.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Dawn will be the first mission to successfully visit a dwarf planet when it enters orbit around Ceres on Friday, March 6.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Arcadia High School Takes First Place at Surf Bowl

2.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Arcadia High School won out over 11 other teams at the Ocean Sciences Bowl regional competition held at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory on Feb. 28.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

NASA Spacecraft Nears Historic Dwarf Planet Arrival

2.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

NASA’s Dawn spacecraft has returned new images captured on approach to its historic orbit insertion at the dwarf planet Ceres, scheduled for Friday, March 6.

Filed Under: RSS Kosmos

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Giant Mimivirus Particle with an X-Ray Free-Electron Laser

2.03.2015 by Kaido Reivelt

Author(s): Tomas Ekeberg et al. An x-ray laser has imaged the three-dimensional structure of the mimivirus by combining hundreds of measurements on single virus particles.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 098102] Published Mon Mar 02, 2015

Filed Under: RSS Teadus

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